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== | == Gerät == | ||
=== | === Software für die Verwaltung vom Gerät === | ||
==== Zeitzone ==== | Zurücksetzen auf die Voreinstellung (2018-12-20) | ||
* [[#BIOS]] | |||
** Setup (F1) | |||
** Load Default Settings | |||
** Save Settings | |||
** Exit Setup -> Bestätigung (''y'') | |||
* [[#IMM]] | |||
** Setup (F1) | |||
** System Settings -> Integrated Management Module -> Reset IMM to Defaults -> Bestätigung (Enter) | |||
<!-- | |||
* System -> IMM Control -> Login Profiles | |||
** Add user | |||
**; Login ID: '''' | |||
**; Password: 8 | |||
**; Confirm password: 8 | |||
**; Authority Level: Supervisor | |||
*** Save | |||
* System -> IMM Control -> Login Profiles | |||
**; Login ID: USERID | |||
** Clear Login Profile | |||
*** Bestätigung | |||
* Processors | |||
** VT-d Enable | |||
* Save Settings | |||
* Add Boot Option | |||
** USB Storage | |||
* Delete Boot Option | |||
*: alles außer | |||
*:* USB Storage | |||
* Commit Changes | |||
* Save Settings | |||
* Exit Setup | |||
* Bestätigung | |||
!--> | |||
==== BIOS ==== | |||
; Anpassung: | |||
==== IMM ==== | |||
; CLI: portcontrol -ipmi off | |||
; WUI: | |||
* System Settings -> Integrated Management Module -> Network Configuration | |||
*; Hostname: '''' | |||
*; DHCP Control: Static IP | |||
*; IP Adress: [[Intern:Server]] | |||
*; Default Gateway: …''.254'' | |||
:; IP6: Disable | |||
* Save Network Settings -> Bestätigung vom Neustart (''y'') | |||
* System Settings -> IMM Controle -> Network Protocol | |||
*; Telnet Protocol: Disable | |||
Achtung! | |||
Das WUI ist nur mit "alten" Browser benutzbar. | |||
Beispielsweise | |||
Firefox 64 | |||
Chromium 70 | |||
können nicht verwendet werden. | |||
Nach dem Absenden der Zugangsdaten folgt keine Rückmeldung mehr. | |||
Beispielsweise | |||
[https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Web GNOME Web] 3.30 | |||
kann (jedoch erfolgreich) verwendet werden. | |||
== Betriebssystem == | |||
<s> | |||
=== Installation von FreeNAS === | |||
: 2018-12-21 | |||
[https://download.freenas.org/11.2/STABLE/latest/x64/FreeNAS-11.2-RELEASE.iso FreeNAS 11.2] | |||
: aktuelle Version | |||
=== Anpassungen nach der Installation von FreeNAS === | |||
==== Konfiguration der Netzwerkschnittstelle ==== | |||
mit einer bestimmten Adresse für IPv4 ([[Intern:Server]]) | |||
<pre> | |||
Console setup | |||
------------- | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre></pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
1) Configure Network Interfaces | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Enter an option from 1-11: 1 | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
1) bce0 | |||
2) bce1 | |||
3) bce2 | |||
4) bce3 | |||
5) em0 | |||
1) em1 | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Select an interface (q to quit): 1 | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Delete interface? (y/n) n | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Reset network configuration? (y/n) n | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Configure interface for DHCP? (y/n) n | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Configure IPv4? (y/n) y | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Interface name []:bce0 | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre></pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
IPv4 Adresse []:141.56.51.321 | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
IPv4 Netmask []:24 | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Configure IPv6? (y/n) n | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Restarting routing: ok | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Console setup | |||
------------- | |||
</pre> | |||
==== Konfiguration vom standardmäßigen Gateway ==== | |||
für die Adresse für IPv4 …<tt>.254</tt> | |||
<pre> | |||
Console setup | |||
------------- | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre></pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
4) Configure Default Route | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Enter an option from 1-11: 4 | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Configure IPv4 Default Route? (y/n)y | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
IPv4 Default Route:141.56.51.254 | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Saving IPv4 gateway: Ok | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Configure IPv6 Default Route? (y/n)n | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Restarting routing: ok | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Console setup | |||
------------- | |||
</pre> | |||
==== Konfiguration standardmäßigen Server für DNS ==== | |||
für die Adresse für IPv4 | |||
: …<tt>.1.1</tt> | |||
: …<tt>.1.2</tt> | |||
<pre> | |||
Console setup | |||
------------- | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre></pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
6) Configure DNS | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Enter an option from 1-11: 6 | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
DNS Domain [local]:stura.htw-dresden.de | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
DNS Nameserver 1 []:141.56.1.1 | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
DNS Nameserver 2 []:141.56.1.2 | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
DNS Nameserver 3 []: | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Restarting routing: ok | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Console setup | |||
------------- | |||
</pre> | |||
==== Erstellung von einem Pool für ZFS für Daten ==== | |||
; WUI: | |||
: Storage | |||
:: Pools | |||
::: Create Pool | |||
---- | |||
<pre> | |||
znux | |||
</pre> | |||
:::: [X] Encryption | |||
---- | |||
:::: Warning | |||
<pre> | |||
Always back up the key! Losing the key will also lose all data on the disks with no chance of recovery. | |||
</pre> | |||
::::: [X] Confirm | |||
---- | |||
<pre> | |||
Disk | |||
Capacity | |||
da0 | |||
136.73 GiB | |||
da1 | |||
136.73 GiB | |||
da2 | |||
136.73 GiB | |||
da3 | |||
136.73 GiB | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Raid-z | |||
Estimated raw capacity: 404.2 GiB | |||
</pre> | |||
---- | |||
:::: CREATE | |||
::::: Warning | |||
:::::: Confirm [X] | |||
:::::: CREATE POOL | |||
==== Konfiguration Jails ==== | |||
; WUI: | |||
: Jails | |||
<pre> | |||
Activated Pool for Jail Manager: znux | |||
</pre> | |||
: Activate | |||
==== Konfiguration Zeit ==== | |||
===== Konfiguration Zeitzone ===== | |||
; System: | ; System: | ||
:; General: | :; General: | ||
::; Timezone: | ::; Timezone: UTC | ||
==== Sonstiges ==== | |||
===== Konfiguration Feineinstellung ===== | |||
; System: | |||
:; Advanced: | |||
::; Enable autotune: X | |||
==== Konfiguration FreeNAS WUI ==== | |||
; System: | |||
:; Advanced: | |||
::; Show console messages: X | |||
==== Konfiguration Mail ==== | |||
; System: | |||
:; Email: | |||
::; From E-mail: ''root@srs100026.stura.''… | |||
::; Outgoing Mail Server: ''mail.stura.htw-dresden.de'' | |||
; System: | |||
:; Accounts: | |||
::; Users: | |||
:::; root: ⁝ | |||
::::; Email: ''srs100026@stura.''… | |||
; System: | |||
:; Alert Services: | |||
::; Users: | |||
:::; E-Mail: | |||
::::; ⁝: Edit | |||
:::::; Email Address: ''srs100026@stura.''… | |||
=== Werte zum Betrieb vom System === | |||
==== Neustart vom System ==== | |||
; Herunterfahren: (ohne laufende Jails) noch (etwas unter) 70 Pings | |||
; Neustart: (etwas mehr als) ? Pings | |||
</s> | |||
=== Installation von PBS === | |||
: 2021-09-15 | |||
https://pro.stura.htw-dresden.de/issues/791 | |||
: [https://www.proxmox.com/en/downloads/category/proxmox-backup-server (Download) Proxmox Backup Server] | |||
: [https://www.proxmox.com/en/downloads/item/proxmox-backup-server-2-0-iso-installer (Download) Proxmox Backup Server 2.0 ISO Installer] | |||
[https://www.proxmox.com/en/downloads?task=callelement&format=raw&item_id=613&element=f85c494b-2b32-4109-b8c1-083cca2b7db6&method=download&args[0Α=e82ee1d5ab30332d9a0226cfefa6a2df Proxmox Backup Server 2.0] | |||
: aktuelle Version | |||
:: 2.0-1 | |||
::: 2021-07-13 | |||
; I agree!: | |||
; Filesystem: zfs (RAID1) | |||
:; Disk Setup: | |||
::; Harddisk 0: /dev/sde | |||
::; Harddisk 1: /dev/sdf | |||
::; Harddisk 2: -- do not use --- | |||
::; Harddisk 3: -- do not use --- | |||
::; Harddisk 4: -- do not use --- | |||
::; Harddisk 5: -- do not use --- | |||
; Password: mittel | |||
; Email: ''srs100026@stura.htw-dresden.de'' | |||
; Management Interface: en01 … bnx2 | |||
; Hostname (FQDN): ''srs100026.stura.htw-dresden.de'' | |||
: IP Adress (CIDR): ''10.1.0.41'' | |||
:; /: 24 | |||
; Gateway: ''10.1.0.1'' | |||
; DNS Server: ''10.1.0.1'' | |||
== Siehe auch == | == Siehe auch == |
Aktuelle Version vom 15. September 2021, 21:32 Uhr
Gerät[Bearbeiten]
Software für die Verwaltung vom Gerät[Bearbeiten]
Zurücksetzen auf die Voreinstellung (2018-12-20)
- #BIOS
- Setup (F1)
- Load Default Settings
- Save Settings
- Exit Setup -> Bestätigung (y)
- #IMM
- Setup (F1)
- System Settings -> Integrated Management Module -> Reset IMM to Defaults -> Bestätigung (Enter)
BIOS[Bearbeiten]
- Anpassung
IMM[Bearbeiten]
- CLI
- portcontrol -ipmi off
- WUI
- System Settings -> Integrated Management Module -> Network Configuration
- Hostname
- '
- DHCP Control
- Static IP
- IP Adress
- Intern:Server
- Default Gateway
- ….254
- IP6
- Disable
- Save Network Settings -> Bestätigung vom Neustart (y)
- System Settings -> IMM Controle -> Network Protocol
- Telnet Protocol
- Disable
Achtung! Das WUI ist nur mit "alten" Browser benutzbar. Beispielsweise Firefox 64 Chromium 70 können nicht verwendet werden. Nach dem Absenden der Zugangsdaten folgt keine Rückmeldung mehr. Beispielsweise GNOME Web 3.30 kann (jedoch erfolgreich) verwendet werden.
Betriebssystem[Bearbeiten]
Installation von FreeNAS[Bearbeiten]
- 2018-12-21
- aktuelle Version
Anpassungen nach der Installation von FreeNAS[Bearbeiten]
Konfiguration der Netzwerkschnittstelle[Bearbeiten]
mit einer bestimmten Adresse für IPv4 (Intern:Server)
Console setup -------------
1) Configure Network Interfaces
Enter an option from 1-11: 1
1) bce0 2) bce1 3) bce2 4) bce3 5) em0 1) em1
Select an interface (q to quit): 1
Delete interface? (y/n) n
Reset network configuration? (y/n) n
Configure interface for DHCP? (y/n) n
Configure IPv4? (y/n) y
Interface name []:bce0
IPv4 Adresse []:141.56.51.321
IPv4 Netmask []:24
Configure IPv6? (y/n) n
Restarting routing: ok
Console setup -------------
Konfiguration vom standardmäßigen Gateway[Bearbeiten]
für die Adresse für IPv4 ….254
Console setup -------------
4) Configure Default Route
Enter an option from 1-11: 4
Configure IPv4 Default Route? (y/n)y
IPv4 Default Route:141.56.51.254
Saving IPv4 gateway: Ok
Configure IPv6 Default Route? (y/n)n
Restarting routing: ok
Console setup -------------
Konfiguration standardmäßigen Server für DNS[Bearbeiten]
für die Adresse für IPv4
- ….1.1
- ….1.2
Console setup -------------
6) Configure DNS
Enter an option from 1-11: 6
DNS Domain [local]:stura.htw-dresden.de
DNS Nameserver 1 []:141.56.1.1
DNS Nameserver 2 []:141.56.1.2
DNS Nameserver 3 []:
Restarting routing: ok
Console setup -------------
Erstellung von einem Pool für ZFS für Daten[Bearbeiten]
- WUI
- Storage
- Pools
- Create Pool
- Pools
znux
- [X] Encryption
- Warning
Always back up the key! Losing the key will also lose all data on the disks with no chance of recovery.
- [X] Confirm
Disk Capacity da0 136.73 GiB da1 136.73 GiB da2 136.73 GiB da3 136.73 GiB
Raid-z Estimated raw capacity: 404.2 GiB
- CREATE
- Warning
- Confirm [X]
- CREATE POOL
- Warning
- CREATE
Konfiguration Jails[Bearbeiten]
- WUI
- Jails
Activated Pool for Jail Manager: znux
- Activate
Konfiguration Zeit[Bearbeiten]
Konfiguration Zeitzone[Bearbeiten]
- System
-
- General
-
- Timezone
- UTC
Sonstiges[Bearbeiten]
Konfiguration Feineinstellung[Bearbeiten]
- System
-
- Advanced
-
- Enable autotune
- X
Konfiguration FreeNAS WUI[Bearbeiten]
- System
-
- Advanced
-
- Show console messages
- X
Konfiguration Mail[Bearbeiten]
- System
-
-
- From E-mail
- root@srs100026.stura.…
- Outgoing Mail Server
- mail.stura.htw-dresden.de
- System
-
- Accounts
-
- Users
-
- root
- ⁝
- srs100026@stura.…
- System
-
- Alert Services
-
- Users
-
-
- ⁝
- Edit
- Email Address
- srs100026@stura.…
Werte zum Betrieb vom System[Bearbeiten]
Neustart vom System[Bearbeiten]
- Herunterfahren
- (ohne laufende Jails) noch (etwas unter) 70 Pings
- Neustart
- (etwas mehr als) ? Pings
Installation von PBS[Bearbeiten]
- 2021-09-15
https://pro.stura.htw-dresden.de/issues/791
- aktuelle Version
- 2.0-1
- 2021-07-13
- 2.0-1
- I agree!
- Filesystem
- zfs (RAID1)
- Disk Setup
-
- Harddisk 0
- /dev/sde
- Harddisk 1
- /dev/sdf
- Harddisk 2
- -- do not use ---
- Harddisk 3
- -- do not use ---
- Harddisk 4
- -- do not use ---
- Harddisk 5
- -- do not use ---
- Password
- mittel
- srs100026@stura.htw-dresden.de
- Management Interface
- en01 … bnx2
- Hostname (FQDN)
- srs100026.stura.htw-dresden.de
- IP Adress (CIDR): 10.1.0.41
- /
- 24
- Gateway
- 10.1.0.1
- DNS Server
- 10.1.0.1