Diskussion:Install-Party/Linux Mint Debian Edition: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Zur Navigation springen
Zur Suche springen
| Zeile 281: | Zeile 281: | ||
https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/Debian%20Bookworm%20Root%20on%20ZFS | https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/Debian%20Bookworm%20Root%20on%20ZFS | ||
==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Annahmen ==== | ==== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Annahmen ==== | ||
===== Verwendung mehrerer Geräte für Massenspeicher ===== | ===== Verwendung mehrerer Geräte für Massenspeicher ===== | ||
| Zeile 1.250: | Zeile 1.250: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
< | ==== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Zusammenfassung ==== | ||
: <code></code> | |||
: <code>apt update</code> | |||
: <code>sudo apt -y install ssh</code> | |||
---- | |||
: <code>passwd</code> | |||
---- | |||
: <s><code>ssh mint@321.321.321.321</code></s> | |||
---- | |||
: <code>gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false</code> | |||
: <code>apt -y install gdisk zfsutils-linux</code> | |||
: <code>DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code> | |||
: <code>DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M</code> | |||
: <code>swapoff -a</code> | |||
: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK0</code> | |||
: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK1</code> | |||
: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0</code> | |||
: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1</code> | |||
: <code> | |||
<pre> | |||
sudo zpool create \ | |||
-o compatibility=grub2 \ | |||
-o ashift=12 \ | |||
-o autotrim=on \ | |||
-o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \ | |||
-O devices=off \ | |||
-O acltype=posixacl\ | |||
-O xattr=sa \ | |||
-O compression=lz4 \ | |||
-O normalization=formD \ | |||
-O relatime=on \ | |||
-O canmount=off \ | |||
-O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \ | |||
bpool mirror \ | |||
${DISK0}-part3 \ | |||
${DISK1}-part3 | |||
</pre> | |||
</code> | |||
: <code> | |||
<pre> | |||
sudo zpool create \ | |||
-O keylocation=prompt \ | |||
-O keyformat=passphrase \ | |||
-o ashift=12 \ | |||
-o autotrim=on \ | |||
-O encryption=on \ | |||
-O acltype=posixacl \ | |||
-O xattr=sa \ | |||
-O dnodesize=auto \ | |||
-O compression=lz4 \ | |||
-O normalization=formD \ | |||
-O relatime=on \ | |||
-O canmount=off \ | |||
-O mountpoint=/ -R /target \ | |||
rpool mirror \ | |||
${DISK0}-part4 \ | |||
${DISK1}-part4 | |||
---- | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/home</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root</code> | |||
: <code>sudo chmod 700 /target/root</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/log</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/spool</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp</code> | |||
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/srv</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker</code> | |||
: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/snap</code></s> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak</code> | |||
: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/www</code></s> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp</code> | |||
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mkdir /target/run</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run</code> | |||
: <code>mkdir /target/run/lock</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mkdir /target/run/lock</code> | |||
---- | |||
GUI | |||
---- | |||
: <code>sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfs</code> | |||
: <code>sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/</code> | |||
: <code>sudo hostname lab</code> | |||
: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/hostname</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
#localhost.localdomain | |||
lab | |||
127.0.1.1 lab | |||
#127.0.1.1 lab.domain.tld | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
auto wlp1s0 | |||
iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp | |||
</pre> | |||
: <s><code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6</code></s> | |||
<pre> | |||
auto enp0s31f6 | |||
iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev /target/dev</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/proc</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys /target/sys</code> | |||
: <code>sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login</code> | |||
---- | |||
: <code>apt update</code> | |||
: <code>apt upgrade -y</code> | |||
: <code>apt -y install linux-headers-generic</code> | |||
: <code>apt -y install zfs-initramfs</code> | |||
: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2</code> | |||
: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2</code> | |||
: <code>mkdir /efi0</code> | |||
: <code>mkdir /efi1</code> | |||
: <code>echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code> | |||
: <code>echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code> | |||
: <code>nano /etc/fstab</code> | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
#### Static Filesystem Table File | |||
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 | |||
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code></code> | : <code>mount /efi0</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses | |||
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload. | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>mount /efi1</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses | |||
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload. | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code></code> | : <code>DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code> | ||
: <code>DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M</code> | |||
: <code>ls -l $(cat /etc/fstab | grep efi | awk '{print $1}')</code> | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 -> ../../sdb2 | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>ls -l ${DISK1}-part2</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 -> ../../sdb2 | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code></code> | : <code>ls -l ${DISK2}-part2</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 11:52 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 -> ../../sda2 | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code></code> | : <code>sudo umount /boot/efi</code> | ||
: <code>sudo dd if=${DISK1}-part2 of=${DISK2}-part2</code> | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
1048576+0 records in | |||
1048576+0 records out | |||
536870912 bytes (537 MB, 512 MiB) copied, 9.31548 s, 57.6 MB/s | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: < | : <code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK2}-part2 \ | |||
-p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi' | |||
</pre> | |||
</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount /boot/efi</code> | |||
; anderes Schema zu Nummerierung: | |||
: <code>sudo nano /etc/fstab</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
#### Static Filesystem Table File | |||
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 | |||
#/dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>diff /efi0/EFI/debian/grub.cfg /efi1/EFI/debian/grub.cfg</code> | |||
: <code>cat /boot/efi/EFI/debian/grub.cfg</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
search.fs_uuid cb660849086c6abf root hd0,gpt3 hd1,gpt3 | |||
set prefix=($root)'/BOOT/debian@/grub' | |||
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
Version vom 30. Mai 2024, 00:45 Uhr
Installation mit Verschlüsselung
- Fail!
- LMDE 3 meets https://gitlab.com/pepa65/lmdescrypt/raw/master/lmdescrypt ?
(default) disk layout
- Calamares meets Btrfs
(nach der manuellen Partitionierung und) Angabe beim Programm für die Installation
cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a device; this may # be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices that works even if # disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> UUID=8f303b38-b7e7-4781-aa8e-f1559b5504d2 /boot ext4 defaults,noatime 0 2 UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 / btrfs subvol=@,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 1 UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 /home btrfs subvol=@home,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 2 UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5 swap swap defaults,noatime 0 2
cat /etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet resume=UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5"
cat /etc/crypttab
# /etc/crypttab: mappings for encrypted partitions. # # Each mapped device will be created in /dev/mapper, so your /etc/fstab # should use the /dev/mapper/<name> paths for encrypted devices. # # See crypttab(5) for the supported syntax. # # NOTE: Do not list your root (/) partition here, it must be set up # beforehand by the initramfs (/etc/mkinitcpio.conf). The same applies # to encrypted swap, which should be set up with mkinitcpio-openswap # for resume support. # # <name> <device> <password> <options>
btrfs meets luks
cat /etc/fstab
####vb /dev/sda1 /boot btrfs defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1 /dev/mapper/vg-lv--swap none swap sw 0 0 /dev/mapper/vg-lv--root / btrfs defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1 /dev/mapper/vg-lv--home /home btrfs defaults,compress=lzo 0 1 ####ve # UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
cat /etc/crypttab
####vb k-ot UUID=8765dcba-ab12-cd34-ef56-123456abcdef none luks ####ve
https://www.howtoforge.com/a-beginners-guide-to-btrfs
cat /etc/default/grub
####vb #GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash kopt=root=/dev/mapper/vg-lv--root" ####ve
sbin fehlt beim PATH
dpkg -i linux-UFRII-drv-v500-de/64-bit_Driver/Debian/cnrdrvcups-ufr2-uk_5.00-1_amd64.deb
Beachten Sie: PATH von root sollte normalerweise /usr/local/sbin, /usr/sbin und /sbin enthalten
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
LMDE 4 mit verschlüsselten Massenspeicher und btrfs subvolumes (möglichst noch als mirror von 2 Geräten für Massenspeicher)
- https://www.paritybit.ca/blog/debian-with-btrfs
- https://forum.manjaro.org/t/116534
- https://ghost.cloud3cola.com/linux-mint-18-3-with-btrfs-luks/
- https://mutschler.eu/linux/install-guides/pop-os-btrfs/
- https://gist.github.com/ansulev/7cdf38a3d387599adf9addd248b09db8
- https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659
- https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=67924
- https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=314829
LMDE 6 "anderes Dateisystem"
Vorkenntnisse vor LMDE 6
Untersuchung Installation LMDE 6
standardmäßige Installation mit Verschlüsselung ext4 LMDE 6
- nach dem Neustart in die Installation
cat /etc/crypttab
# <target name> <source device> <key file> <options> lvmlmde UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680 none luks,discard,tries=3
cat /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 # /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root UUID=ba9df8e4-a4fb-42f6-b3ef-682d8c3edd95 / ext4 defaults 0 1 # /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap UUID=9e412642-d11a-40f2-9c59-03f9a51f5e28 none swap sw 0 0 # /dev/sda2 UUID=22a7ba7f-0999-43d8-90f2-34c85af6f167 /boot ext4 defaults 0 1 # /dev/sda1 UUID=C002-8E9D /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg
#! /bin/sh set -e GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680:lvmlmde root=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root resume=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap"
standardmäßige Installation ohne Verschlüsselung btrfs LMDE 6
- während der Installation
mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3743316k,nr_inodes=935829,mode=755,inode64) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000) tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64) /dev/sdb1 on /run/live/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8) /dev/loop0 on /run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue) tmpfs on /run/live/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64) overlay on / type overlay (rw,noatime,lowerdir=/run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs/,upperdir=/run/live/overlay/rw,workdir=/run/live/overlay/work,redirect_dir=on) tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64) /dev/sdb1 on /usr/lib/live/mount/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8) /dev/loop0 on /usr/lib/live/mount/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue) tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64) securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,inode64) tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k,inode64) cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot) pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) bpf on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=12771) mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) tracefs on /sys/kernel/tracing type tracefs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M) configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysusers.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysctl.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,inode64) ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=757356k,nr_inodes=189339,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64) gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000) portal on /run/user/1000/doc type fuse.portal (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000) /dev/loop0 on /source type squashfs (ro,relatime,errors=continue) /dev/sda3 on /target type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=256,subvol=/@) /dev/sda3 on /target/home type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=257,subvol=/@home) /dev/sda2 on /target/boot type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)
- nach dem Neustart in die Installation
cat /etc/crypttab
# <target name> <source device> <key file> <options>
cat /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 # /dev/sda3 UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af / btrfs defaults,subvol=@ 00 UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af /home btrfs defaults,subvol=@home 0 0 # /dev/sda2 UUID=dea84151-1736-439a-8127-a45f2a7feb75 /boot btrfs defaults 0 0 # /dev/sda1 UUID=FDD2-C26F /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg
Erarbeitung Verschlüsslung und btrfs
https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659
- meets
https://linuxmint.com/rel_faye.php
sudo live-installer-expert-mode
/target ist die das gewünschte Ziel!
Alles Nachfolgende wird aber noch mit /mnt/target angegeben.
sudo mkdir /mnt/targetsudo mount -o subvol=@ /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/targetsudo mkdir /mnt/target/homesudo mount -o subvol=home /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target/home
sudo rsync -avz /run/live/medium/casper/filesystem.squashfs/ /mnt/target//dev/loop0
sudo mkdir /mnt/target/devsudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/target/devsudo mkdir /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/ptssudo mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/ptssudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev/shmsudo mount --bind /dev/shm /mnt/target/dev/shmsudo mkdir /mnt/target/procsudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/target/procsudo mkdir /mnt/target/syssudo mount --bind /sys /mnt/target/syssudo mkdir /mnt/target/tmpsudo mount --bind /tmp /mnt/target/tmpsudo mkdir /mnt/target/
cp -f /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/target/etc/resolv.conf
chroot /mnt/target
Installation Debian
und dann Wechsel zu LMDE
https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=404823
(bevorzugte) Verwendung von zram aktivieren
Bei einer standardmäßigen Installation (ohne Verschlüsselung) mit btrfs wird anscheinend keine Partition (und keine Datei) für SWAP erstellt. (Gut! Stattdessen kann - zeitgemäßer - zram verwendet werden.)
apt install zram-tools
systemctl status zramswap.service
systemctl is-enabled zramswap.service
enabled
systemctl is-active zramswap.service
active
LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS
https://linuxmint.com/download_lmde.php
- meets
https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/Debian%20Bookworm%20Root%20on%20ZFS
LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Annahmen
Verwendung mehrerer Geräte für Massenspeicher
- nicht notwendig
Für einen hohen Ansprch, soll die Konfiguration 2 Geräte für Massenspeicher vorsehen, um darzustellen, dass ein (nahezu) beliebiger Verbund an Geräte für Massenspeicher verwendet werden kann.
Deaktivierung Secure Boot
in der Verwaltung vom Gerät wikipedia:de:Unified Extensible Firmware Interface#Secure Boot deaktivieren
- wegen der nachträglichen Installation ist der Schlüssel für das Modul für den Kernel für ZFS nicht valide, weswegen das Modul nicht benutzt werden kann
sudo modprobe zfs
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'zfs': Key was rejected by service
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Vorbereitung
mit dem Internet verbinden
whoami
mint
uname -a
Linux mint 6.1.0-12-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.52-1 (2023-09-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Umgebung Installation
apt update
sudo apt -y install ssh
sudo systemctl status ssh
Ersetzen vom nicht gesetzen Passwort
passwd
ip a
ssh mint@321.321.321.321
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
#/etc/apt/sources.list deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware
apt update
gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount
true
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false
apt -y install debootstrap gdisk zfsutils-linuxapt -y install gdisk zfsutils-linux
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Geräte für Massenspeicher
In diesem Abschnitt sollte
mnt
durch
target
ersetzt werden,
weil das Programm für die Installation von LMDE erwartet das Ziel zur Installation am Ort /target/.
ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0 -> ../../sdc lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdc1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part2 -> ../../sdc2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d41306eb7 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d702e43f9 -> ../../sda
DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728RDISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
swapoff -a
cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : unused devices: <none>
sudo wipefs -a $DISK0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success
sudo wipefs -a $DISK1
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success
sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0
blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!
sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1
blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0
Creating new GPT entries in memory. GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or other utilities.
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1
Creating new GPT entries in memory. GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or other utilities.
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0
Creating new GPT entries in memory. The operation has completed successfully.
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1
Creating new GPT entries in memory. The operation has completed successfully.
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0
The operation has completed successfully.
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1
The operation has completed successfully.
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0
The operation has completed successfully.
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1
The operation has completed successfully.
sudo zpool create \
-o compatibility=grub2 \
-o ashift=12 \
-o autotrim=on \
-o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
-O devices=off \
-O acltype=posixacl\
-O xattr=sa \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O normalization=formD \
-O relatime=on \
-O canmount=off \
-O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \
bpool mirror \
${DISK0}-part3 \
${DISK1}-part3
sudo zpool create \
-O keylocation=prompt \
-O keyformat=passphrase \
-o ashift=12 \
-o autotrim=on \
-O encryption=on \
-O acltype=posixacl \
-O xattr=sa \
-O dnodesize=auto \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O normalization=formD \
-O relatime=on \
-O canmount=off \
-O mountpoint=/ -R /target \
rpool mirror \
${DISK0}-part4 \
${DISK1}-part4
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOTsudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT
sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debiansudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian
sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian
sudo zfs create rpool/homesudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/rootsudo chmod 700 /target/rootsudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/varsudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/libsudo zfs create rpool/var/logsudo zfs create rpool/var/spool
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cachesudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfssudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmpsudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp
sudo zfs create rpool/srv
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usrsudo zfs create rpool/usr/local
sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsServicesudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker
sudo zfs create rpool/var/snapsudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak
sudo zfs create rpool/var/www
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmpsudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp
sudo mkdir /target/runsudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run
mkdir /target/run/lock
sudo debootstrap bookworm /target/
I: Target architecture can be executed I: Retrieving InRelease I: Checking Release signature I: Valid Release signature (key id 4D64FEC119C2029067D6E791F8D2585B8783D481) I: Retrieving Packages I: Validating Packages I: Resolving dependencies of required packages... I: Resolving dependencies of base packages... ^CE: Interrupt caught ... exiting
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI I
sudo ls /target/
boot debootstrap home root run srv tmp usr var
sudo rm -rf /target/
rm: cannot remove '/target/srv': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/tmp': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/root': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/boot': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/log': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/tmp': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/www': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/snap': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/NetworkManager': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/AccountsService': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/docker': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/nfs': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/spool': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/cache': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/run': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/usr/local': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/home': Device or resource busy
sudo ln -s /mnt /target
ls /boot/
config-6.1.0-12-amd64 grub initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64 System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64 vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64
ls /target/boot/
ls /target/
boot home root run srv tmp usr var
ls /target/
boot home root run srv tmp usr var
GUI
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach der Installation LMDE
ls /target/
bin/ home/ lib32/ mnt/ run/ target/ vmlinuz boot/ initrd.img lib64/ opt/ sbin/ tmp/ vmlinuz.old dev/ initrd.img.old libx32/ proc/ srv/ usr/ etc/ lib/ media/ root/ sys/ var/
ls /target/home/
vater
ls /target
bin dev home initrd.img.old lib32 libx32 mnt proc run srv target usr vmlinuz boot etc initrd.img lib lib64 media opt root sbin sys tmp var vmlinuz.old
ls /target/boot/
config-6.1.0-12-amd64 grub initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64 System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64 vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64
ls /target/etc/
Display all 240 possibilities? (y or n)
sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfssudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/
cat /target/etc/hostname
localhost.localdomain
sudo hostname lab
sudo nano /target/etc/hostname
lab #localhost.localdomain 127.0.1.1 lab #127.0.1.1 lab.domain.tld
ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: wlp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 4c:d5:77:af:61:f1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.20.79.164/23 brd 172.20.79.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlp1s0
valid_lft 62sec preferred_lft 62sec
inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:c3d2:c3d2:c3d2:7759/128 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
valid_lft 97sec preferred_lft 52sec
inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:288e:f14d:6a6e:8477/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
inet6 fd23:42:c3d2:583:6111:98ea:402d:afcf/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
inet6 fe80::35b5:bbbc:9e8d:4443/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
ls /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/
sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0
auto wlp1s0 iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp
sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6
auto enp0s31f6 iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp
sudo cat /target/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list
# Do not edit this file manually, use Software Sources instead. deb http://packages.linuxmint.com faye main upstream import backport #id:linuxmint_main deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://security.debian.org bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev /target/devsudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/procsudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys /target/sys
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation der Programme für das Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE
sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 bash --loginsudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login
apt update
(verleichsweise zeitlich lange (mehrere Minuten) andauernde) Aktualisierung der Pakete auf dem Ziel der Installation
apt upgrade -y
apt search console-setup
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later): locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid i console-setup - console font and keymap setup program
apt search locales
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later): locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
i locales - GNU C Library: National Language (locale) data [support]
apt install --yes console-setup locales
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done console-setup is already the newest version (1.221). The following additional packages will be installed: libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc-l10n libc6 libc6-dev Suggested packages: glibc-doc libnss-nis libnss-nisplus Recommended packages: libc-devtools The following packages will be upgraded: libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc-l10n libc6 libc6-dev locales
dpkg-reconfigure locales tzdata keyboard-configuration console-setup
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
Current default time zone: 'Etc/UTC'
apt -y install dpkg-dev linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
apt search dpkg-dev
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later): locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid i dpkg-dev - Debian package development tools
apt search linux-headers-generic
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later): locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid v linux-headers-generic - v linux-headers-generic:i386 -
apt -y install linux-headers-generic
Note, selecting 'linux-headers-amd64' instead of 'linux-headers-generic' linux-headers-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1). 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
apt search linux-image-generic
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later): locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid v linux-image-generic - v linux-image-generic:i386 -
apt -y install linux-image-generics
Note, selecting 'linux-image-amd64' instead of 'linux-image-generic' linux-image-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1). 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
apt search zfs-initramfs
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later): locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid p zfs-initramfs - OpenZFS root filesystem capabilities for Linux - initramfs
apt -y install zfs-initramfs
apt search systemd-timesyncd
i systemd-timesyncd - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti p systemd-timesyncd:i386 - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti
apt search dosfstools
i dosfstools - utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration vom Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE
cat /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
mkdir /efi0mkdir /efi1
echo /dev/disk/by-uuid/$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${DISK1}-part2) /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstabecho ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstabecho ${DISK1}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab
cat /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0
cat /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
mount /boot/efi
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
mount /efi0
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
mount /efi1
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI II
- …
- Installation Bootloader
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE
DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728RDISK2=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
ls -l $(cat /etc/fstab | grep efi | awk '{print $1}')
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 -> ../../sdb2
ls -l ${DISK1}-part2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 -> ../../sdb2
ls -l ${DISK2}-part2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 11:52 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 -> ../../sda2
sudo umount /boot/efi
sudo dd if=${DISK1}-part2 of=${DISK2}-part2
1048576+0 records in 1048576+0 records out 536870912 bytes (537 MB, 512 MiB) copied, 9.31548 s, 57.6 MB/s
sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK2}-part2 \
-p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'
sudo mount /boot/efi
- anderes Schema zu Nummerierung
sudo nano /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 #/dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
diff /efi0/EFI/debian/grub.cfg /efi1/EFI/debian/grub.cfg
cat /boot/efi/EFI/debian/grub.cfg
search.fs_uuid cb660849086c6abf root hd0,gpt3 hd1,gpt3 set prefix=($root)'/BOOT/debian@/grub' configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Zusammenfassung
apt update
sudo apt -y install ssh
passwd
ssh mint@321.321.321.321
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount falseapt -y install gdisk zfsutils-linux
DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728RDISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
swapoff -a
sudo wipefs -a $DISK0sudo wipefs -a $DISK1
sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1
sudo zpool create \
-o compatibility=grub2 \
-o ashift=12 \
-o autotrim=on \
-o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
-O devices=off \
-O acltype=posixacl\
-O xattr=sa \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O normalization=formD \
-O relatime=on \
-O canmount=off \
-O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \
bpool mirror \
${DISK0}-part3 \
${DISK1}-part3
sudo zpool create \
-O keylocation=prompt \
-O keyformat=passphrase \
-o ashift=12 \
-o autotrim=on \
-O encryption=on \
-O acltype=posixacl \
-O xattr=sa \
-O dnodesize=auto \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O normalization=formD \
-O relatime=on \
-O canmount=off \
-O mountpoint=/ -R /target \
rpool mirror \
${DISK0}-part4 \
${DISK1}-part4
----
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian</code>
: <code>sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/home</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 700 /target/root</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/log</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/spool</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/srv</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker</code>
: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/snap</code></s>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak</code>
: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/www</code></s>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /target/run</code>
: <code>sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run</code>
: <code>mkdir /target/run/lock</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /target/run/lock</code>
----
GUI
----
: <code>sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfs</code>
: <code>sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/</code>
: <code>sudo hostname lab</code>
: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/hostname</code>
<pre>
#localhost.localdomain
lab
127.0.1.1 lab
#127.0.1.1 lab.domain.tld
sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0
auto wlp1s0
iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp
sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6
auto enp0s31f6
iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp
sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev /target/devsudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/procsudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys /target/sys
sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login
apt updateapt upgrade -y
apt -y install linux-headers-genericapt -y install zfs-initramfs
mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2
mkdir /efi0mkdir /efi1
echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstabecho ${DISK1}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab
nano /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0
mount /efi0
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
mount /efi1
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728RDISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
ls -l $(cat /etc/fstab | grep efi | awk '{print $1}')
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 -> ../../sdb2
ls -l ${DISK1}-part2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 -> ../../sdb2
ls -l ${DISK2}-part2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 11:52 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 -> ../../sda2
sudo umount /boot/efi
sudo dd if=${DISK1}-part2 of=${DISK2}-part2
1048576+0 records in
1048576+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB, 512 MiB) copied, 9.31548 s, 57.6 MB/s
sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK2}-part2 \
-p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'
sudo mount /boot/efi
- anderes Schema zu Nummerierung
sudo nano /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
#/dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
diff /efi0/EFI/debian/grub.cfg /efi1/EFI/debian/grub.cfgcat /boot/efi/EFI/debian/grub.cfg
search.fs_uuid cb660849086c6abf root hd0,gpt3 hd1,gpt3
set prefix=($root)'/BOOT/debian@/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg