Diskussion:Install-Party/Linux Mint Debian Edition: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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| (34 dazwischenliegende Versionen von 3 Benutzern werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
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https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/Debian%20Bookworm%20Root%20on%20ZFS | https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/Debian%20Bookworm%20Root%20on%20ZFS | ||
==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Annahmen ==== | ==== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Annahmen ==== | ||
===== Verwendung mehrerer Geräte für Massenspeicher ===== | ===== Verwendung mehrerer Geräte für Massenspeicher ===== | ||
| Zeile 299: | Zeile 299: | ||
==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Vorbereitung ==== | ==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Vorbereitung ==== | ||
mit dem Internet verbinden | * Belegung für die Tastatur berichtigen | ||
* mit dem Internet verbinden | |||
* "nebenbei" Starten vom (erweiterten) Programm für die Installation von [[LMDE]] | |||
*: <code>sudo /usr/bin/live-installer-expert-mode</code> | |||
---- | ---- | ||
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: <code>apt update</code> | : <code>apt update</code> | ||
<pre></pre> | <pre></pre> | ||
<pre> | |||
N: Repository 'https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.1' to '12.6' | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>sudo apt -y install ssh</code> | : <code>sudo apt -y install ssh</code> | ||
| Zeile 337: | Zeile 343: | ||
: <s><code>sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list</code></s> | : <s><code>sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list</code></s> | ||
<pre> | |||
#/etc/apt/sources.list | |||
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware | |||
</pre> | |||
: <s><code>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list</code></s> | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
#/etc/apt/sources.list | #/etc/apt/sources.list | ||
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: <s><code>apt -y install debootstrap gdisk zfsutils-linux</code></s> | : <s><code>apt -y install debootstrap gdisk zfsutils-linux</code></s> | ||
: <code>apt -y install | : <code>apt -y install zfsutils-linux</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| Zeile 387: | Zeile 398: | ||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d702e43f9 -> ../../sda | lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d702e43f9 -> ../../sda | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
(alles mit <tt>ata</tt> (<tt>nvme</tt>) und keine Partition (Nummer 0-9 am Ende der Zeile)) | |||
: <code>ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/ | grep ata | grep -v '[0-9]$'</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda | |||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code> | : <code>DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code> | ||
| Zeile 393: | Zeile 412: | ||
: <code>swapoff -a</code> | : <code>swapoff -a</code> | ||
: <code>apt -y install mdadm</code> | |||
: <code>cat /proc/mdstat</code> | : <code>cat /proc/mdstat</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| Zeile 479: | Zeile 499: | ||
-O relatime=on \ | -O relatime=on \ | ||
-O canmount=off \ | -O canmount=off \ | ||
-O mountpoint=/boot -R / | -O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \ | ||
bpool mirror \ | bpool mirror \ | ||
${DISK0}-part3 \ | ${DISK0}-part3 \ | ||
| Zeile 503: | Zeile 523: | ||
-O relatime=on \ | -O relatime=on \ | ||
-O canmount=off \ | -O canmount=off \ | ||
-O mountpoint=/ -R / | -O mountpoint=/ -R /target \ | ||
rpool mirror \ | rpool mirror \ | ||
${DISK0}-part4 \ | ${DISK0}-part4 \ | ||
| Zeile 522: | Zeile 542: | ||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/home</code> | : <code>sudo zfs create rpool/home</code> | ||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root</code> | : <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root</code> | ||
: <code>sudo chmod 700 / | : <code>sudo chmod 700 /target/root</code> | ||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var</code> | : <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var</code> | ||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib</code> | : <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib</code> | ||
| Zeile 531: | Zeile 551: | ||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs</code> | : <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs</code> | ||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp</code> | : <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp</code> | ||
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 / | : <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp</code> | ||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/srv</code> | : <code>sudo zfs create rpool/srv</code> | ||
| Zeile 549: | Zeile 569: | ||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp</code> | : <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp</code> | ||
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 / | : <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp</code> | ||
---- | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/home/stura</code> | |||
---- | ---- | ||
: <code>sudo mkdir / | : <code>sudo mkdir /target/run</code> | ||
: <code>sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs / | : <code>sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run</code> | ||
: <code>mkdir / | : <code>mkdir /target/run/lock</code> | ||
: <s><code>sudo debootstrap bookworm / | : <s><code>sudo debootstrap bookworm /target/</code></s> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
I: Target architecture can be executed | I: Target architecture can be executed | ||
| Zeile 573: | Zeile 597: | ||
==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI I ==== | ==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI I ==== | ||
: <code>sudo ls / | : <code>sudo ls /target/</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
boot debootstrap home root run srv tmp usr var | boot debootstrap home root run srv tmp usr var | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>sudo rm -rf / | : <code>sudo rm -rf /target/</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/srv': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/tmp': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/root': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/boot': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/var/log': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/var/tmp': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/var/www': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/var/snap': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/NetworkManager': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/AccountsService': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/docker': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/nfs': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/var/spool': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/var/cache': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/run': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/usr/local': Device or resource busy | ||
rm: cannot remove '/ | rm: cannot remove '/target/home': Device or resource busy | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>sudo ln -s /mnt /target</code> | : <s><code>sudo ln -s /mnt /target</code></s> | ||
: <code>ls /boot/</code> | : <code>ls /boot/</code> | ||
| Zeile 606: | Zeile 630: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>ls / | : <code>ls /target/boot/</code> | ||
: <code>ls / | : <code>ls /target/</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
boot home root run srv tmp usr var | boot home root run srv tmp usr var | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>ls / | : <code>ls /target/</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
boot home root run srv tmp usr var | boot home root run srv tmp usr var | ||
| Zeile 626: | Zeile 650: | ||
===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach der Installation LMDE ===== | ===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach der Installation LMDE ===== | ||
: <code>ls / | : <code>ls /target/</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
bin/ home/ lib32/ mnt/ run/ target/ vmlinuz | bin/ home/ lib32/ mnt/ run/ target/ vmlinuz | ||
| Zeile 634: | Zeile 658: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>ls / | : <code>ls /target/home/</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
vater | vater | ||
| Zeile 655: | Zeile 679: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>sudo mkdir / | : <code>sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfs</code> | ||
: <code>sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache / | : <code>sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/</code> | ||
: <code>cat / | : <code>cat /target/etc/hostname</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
localhost.localdomain | localhost.localdomain | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>sudo hostname | : <code>sudo hostname srd42</code> | ||
: <code>sudo cp /etc/hostname /target/etc/hostname</code> | |||
: <code>cat /target/etc/hosts</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
?!? | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>sudo cp /etc/hosts /target/etc/hosts</code> | |||
: <code>sudo nano / | : <code>sudo nano /target/etc/hosts</code> | ||
<pre> | |||
127.0.0.1 localhost srd42 srd42.stura.htw-dresden.de | |||
####127.0.1.1 localhost srd42 srd42.stura.htw-dresden.de | |||
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback | |||
fe00::0 ip6-localnet | |||
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix | |||
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes | |||
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>ip a</code> | : <code>ip a</code> | ||
| Zeile 689: | Zeile 731: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>ls / | : <code>ls /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/</code> | ||
: <code>sudo nano / | : <s><code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0</s></code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
auto wlp1s0 | auto wlp1s0 | ||
iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp | iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <s><code>sudo nano / | : <s><code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6</code></s> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
auto enp0s31f6 | auto enp0s31f6 | ||
| Zeile 702: | Zeile 744: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>sudo cat / | : <code>sudo cat /target/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
# Do not edit this file manually, use Software Sources instead. | # Do not edit this file manually, use Software Sources instead. | ||
| Zeile 715: | Zeile 757: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev / | : <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev /target/dev</code> | ||
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc / | : <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/proc</code> | ||
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys / | : <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys /target/sys</code> | ||
---- | ===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation der Programme für das Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE ===== | ||
: <s><code>sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 bash --login</code></s> | |||
: <code>sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login</code> | |||
: <code>apt update</code> | : <code>apt update</code> | ||
<pre></pre> | <pre></pre> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
N: Repository 'https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.1' to '12.6' | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: | (verleichsweise zeitlich lange (mehrere Minuten) andauernde) Aktualisierung der Pakete auf dem Ziel der Installation | ||
: <code>apt upgrade -y</code> | |||
<pre></pre> | <pre></pre> | ||
: <s><code>apt -y install console-setup</code></s> | |||
: <s><code>apt search locales</code></s> | |||
: <s><code>apt -y install console-setup locales</code></s> | |||
: <s><code>dpkg-reconfigure locales tzdata keyboard-configuration console-setup</code></s> | : <s><code>dpkg-reconfigure locales tzdata keyboard-configuration console-setup</code></s> | ||
| Zeile 776: | Zeile 803: | ||
<pre></pre> | <pre></pre> | ||
: <code>apt -y install dpkg-dev linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic</code> | : <s><code>apt -y install dpkg-dev linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic</code></s> | ||
<pre></pre> | |||
: <code>apt search dpkg-dev</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later): | |||
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid | |||
i dpkg-dev - Debian package development tools | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre></pre> | |||
: <code>apt search linux-headers-generic</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later): | |||
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid | |||
v linux-headers-generic - | |||
v linux-headers-generic:i386 - | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>apt -y install linux-headers-generic</code> | |||
<pre></pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Note, selecting 'linux-headers-amd64' instead of 'linux-headers-generic' | |||
linux-headers-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1). | |||
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>apt search linux-image-generic</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later): | |||
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid | |||
v linux-image-generic - | |||
v linux-image-generic:i386 - | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>apt -y install linux-image-generics</code> | |||
<pre></pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Note, selecting 'linux-image-amd64' instead of 'linux-image-generic' | |||
linux-image-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1). | |||
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>apt search zfs-initramfs</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later): | |||
locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid | |||
p zfs-initramfs - OpenZFS root filesystem capabilities for Linux - initramfs | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>apt -y install zfs-initramfs</code> | |||
<pre></pre> | <pre></pre> | ||
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- Original module | |||
- No original module exists within this kernel | |||
- Installation | |||
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/ | |||
depmod.... | |||
Building initial module for 6.1.0-21-amd64 | |||
Done. | |||
zavl.ko: | |||
Running module version sanity check. | |||
- Original module | |||
- No original module exists within this kernel | |||
- Installation | |||
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/ | |||
znvpair.ko: | |||
Running module version sanity check. | |||
- Original module | |||
- No original module exists within this kernel | |||
- Installation | |||
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/ | |||
zunicode.ko: | |||
Running module version sanity check. | |||
- Original module | |||
- No original module exists within this kernel | |||
- Installation | |||
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/ | |||
zcommon.ko: | |||
Running module version sanity check. | |||
- Original module | |||
- No original module exists within this kernel | |||
- Installation | |||
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/ | |||
zfs.ko: | |||
Running module version sanity check. | |||
- Original module | |||
- No original module exists within this kernel | |||
- Installation | |||
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/ | |||
icp.ko: | |||
Running module version sanity check. | |||
- Original module | |||
- No original module exists within this kernel | |||
- Installation | |||
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/ | |||
zlua.ko: | |||
Running module version sanity check. | |||
- Original module | |||
- No original module exists within this kernel | |||
- Installation | |||
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/ | |||
spl.ko: | |||
Running module version sanity check. | |||
- Original module | |||
- No original module exists within this kernel | |||
- Installation | |||
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/ | |||
: | zzstd.ko: | ||
Running module version sanity check. | |||
- Original module | |||
- No original module exists within this kernel | |||
- Installation | |||
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/ | |||
depmod... | |||
Setting up libzpool5linux (2.1.11-1) ... | |||
Setting up zfsutils-linux (2.1.11-1) ... | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring request. | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring request. | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring request. | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring request. | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show' | |||
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-import.target.wants/zfs-import-cache.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import- | |||
cache.service. | |||
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-import.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import.target. | |||
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.wants/zfs-load-module.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-load-mod | |||
ule.service. | |||
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-load-module.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-load-module.ser | |||
vice. | |||
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-mount.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service. | |||
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-share.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-share.service. | |||
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-volumes.target.wants/zfs-volume-wait.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-volume- | |||
wait.service. | |||
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-volumes.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-volumes.target. | |||
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zfs.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs.target. | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active' | |||
zfs-import-scan.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it. | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'start' | |||
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.142) ... | |||
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-21-amd64 | |||
cryptsetup: ERROR: Couldn't resolve device rpool/ROOT/debian | |||
cryptsetup: WARNING: Couldn't determine root device | |||
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+deb12u7) ... | |||
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ... | |||
Setting up zfs-zed (2.1.11-1) ... | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring request. | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show' | |||
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zed.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-zed.service. | |||
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-zed.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-zed.service. | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active' | |||
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'start' | |||
Setting up zfs-initramfs (2.1.11-1) ... | |||
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.142) ... | |||
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-21-amd64 | |||
cryptsetup: ERROR: Couldn't resolve device rpool/ROOT/debian | |||
cryptsetup: WARNING: Couldn't determine root device | |||
--> | |||
<pre></pre> | <pre></pre> | ||
| Zeile 791: | Zeile 1.136: | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
i dosfstools - utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT | i dosfstools - utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
<pre></pre> | |||
===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration vom Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE ===== | |||
: <code> | : <code>cat /etc/fstab</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
#### Static Filesystem Table File | #### Static Filesystem Table File | ||
| Zeile 800: | Zeile 1.147: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31) | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2</code> | : <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| Zeile 805: | Zeile 1.156: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>mkdir /boot/efi</code> | : <code>mkdir /efi0</code> | ||
: <code>mkdir /efi1</code> | |||
: <s><code>echo /dev/disk/by-uuid/$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${DISK1}-part2) /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code></s> | |||
: <code>echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code> | |||
: <code>echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code> | |||
: <s><code>echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code></s> | |||
: <s><code>echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code></s> | |||
: <code> | : <s><code>cat /etc/fstab</code></s> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
#### Static Filesystem Table File | |||
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 | |||
/dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code> | : <code>nano /etc/fstab</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
#### Static Filesystem Table File | #### Static Filesystem Table File | ||
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 | proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 | ||
/dev/disk/by- | /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 | ||
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>mount /boot/efi</code> | : <s><code>mount /boot/efi</code></s> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses | mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses | ||
| Zeile 827: | Zeile 1.188: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>mount /efi0</code> | |||
: <code></code> | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses | |||
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload. | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>mount /efi1</code> | |||
: <code></code> | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses | |||
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload. | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI II ==== | |||
* … | |||
* Installation Bootloader | |||
==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE ==== | ==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE ==== | ||
| Zeile 894: | Zeile 1.241: | ||
: <code>sudo mount /boot/efi</code> | : <code>sudo mount /boot/efi</code> | ||
: <code>diff /efi0/EFI/debian/grub.cfg /efi1/EFI/debian/grub.cfg</code> | |||
: <code>cat /efi/EFI/debian/grub.cfg</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
search.fs_uuid cb660849086c6abf root hd0,gpt3 hd1,gpt3 | |||
set prefix=($root)'/BOOT/debian@/grub' | |||
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg | |||
</pre> | |||
==== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Zusammenfassung ==== | |||
: <code>apt update</code> | |||
: <code>sudo apt -y install ssh</code> | |||
---- | |||
: <code>passwd</code> | |||
---- | |||
: <s><code>ssh mint@321.321.321.321</code></s> | |||
---- | |||
: <code>gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false</code> | |||
: <code>apt -y install zfsutils-linux</code> | |||
: <code>DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code> | |||
: <code>DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M</code> | |||
: <code>swapoff -a</code> | |||
: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK0</code> | |||
: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK1</code> | |||
: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0</code> | |||
: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0</code> | |||
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1</code> | |||
: <code> | |||
<pre> | |||
sudo zpool create \ | |||
-o compatibility=grub2 \ | |||
-o ashift=12 \ | |||
-o autotrim=on \ | |||
-o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \ | |||
-O devices=off \ | |||
-O acltype=posixacl\ | |||
-O xattr=sa \ | |||
-O compression=lz4 \ | |||
-O normalization=formD \ | |||
-O relatime=on \ | |||
-O canmount=off \ | |||
-O mountpoint=/boot \ | |||
-R /target \ | |||
bpool \ | |||
mirror \ | |||
${DISK0}-part3 \ | |||
${DISK1}-part3 | |||
</pre> | |||
</code> | |||
: <code> | |||
<pre> | |||
sudo zpool create \ | |||
-O keylocation=prompt \ | |||
-O keyformat=passphrase \ | |||
-o ashift=12 \ | |||
-o autotrim=on \ | |||
-O encryption=on \ | |||
-O acltype=posixacl \ | |||
-O xattr=sa \ | |||
-O dnodesize=auto \ | |||
-O compression=lz4 \ | |||
-O normalization=formD \ | |||
-O relatime=on \ | |||
-O canmount=off \ | |||
-O mountpoint=/ \ | |||
-R /target \ | |||
rpool mirror \ | |||
${DISK0}-part4 \ | |||
${DISK1}-part4 | |||
</pre> | |||
</code> | |||
---- | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/home</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root</code> | |||
: <code>sudo chmod 700 /target/root</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/log</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/spool</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp</code> | |||
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/srv</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager</code> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker</code> | |||
: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/snap</code></s> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak</code> | |||
: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/www</code></s> | |||
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp</code> | |||
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mkdir /target/run</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run</code> | |||
: <code>mkdir /target/run/lock</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mkdir /target/run/lock</code> | |||
---- | |||
GUI | |||
---- | |||
: <code>sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfs</code> | |||
: <code>sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/</code> | |||
: <code>sudo hostname lab</code> | |||
: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/hostname</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
#localhost.localdomain | |||
lab | |||
127.0.1.1 lab | |||
#127.0.1.1 lab.domain.tld | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
auto wlp1s0 | |||
iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp | |||
</pre> | |||
: <s><code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6</code></s> | |||
<pre> | |||
auto enp0s31f6 | |||
iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp | |||
</pre> | |||
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev /target/dev</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/proc</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys /target/sys</code> | |||
: <code>sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login</code> | |||
---- | |||
: <code>apt update</code> | |||
: <code>apt upgrade -y</code> | |||
: <code>apt -y install linux-headers-generic</code> | |||
: <code>apt -y install zfs-initramfs</code> | |||
: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2</code> | |||
: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2</code> | |||
: <code>mkdir /efi0</code> | |||
: <code>mkdir /efi1</code> | |||
: <code>echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code> | |||
: <code>echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code> | |||
: <code>sudo nano /etc/fstab</code> | : <code>sudo nano /etc/fstab</code> | ||
| Zeile 900: | Zeile 1.445: | ||
#### Static Filesystem Table File | #### Static Filesystem Table File | ||
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 | proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 | ||
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 | /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 | ||
#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code> | : <code>sudo mount /efi0</code> | ||
: <code>sudo mount /efi1</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount /efi</code> | |||
---- | |||
GUI III | |||
: Stop vor dem Neustart | |||
---- | |||
: <code>sudo umount /efi</code> | |||
: <code>sudo umount /efi0</code> | |||
: <code>sudo umount /efi1</code> | |||
: <code>sudo dd if=${DISK0}-part2 of=${DISK1}-part2</code> | |||
: <code>sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK0}-part2 -p 2 -L "lmde-0" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'</code> | |||
: <code>sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK1}-part2 -p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount /efi</code> | |||
: <code>cat / | : <code>cat /etc/fstab</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
#### Static Filesystem Table File | |||
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 | |||
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
=== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS q&d === | |||
: <code></code> | |||
: <code>sudo /usr/bin/live-installer-expert-mode</code> | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
#DISK0= | |||
#DISK1= | |||
USER=user | |||
PASSWORD=passwd | |||
HOSTNAME=hostname | |||
DOMAIN=domain.tld | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code></code> | : <code>nano pre-target</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R | |||
DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M | |||
USER=user | |||
#PASSWORD=passwd | |||
#HOSTNAME=hostname | |||
#DOMAIN=domain.tld | |||
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false | |||
apt update | |||
sudo apt -y install zfsutils-linux | |||
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0 | |||
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1 | |||
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0 | |||
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1 | |||
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0 | |||
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1 | |||
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0 | |||
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1 | |||
sudo zpool create \ | |||
-o compatibility=grub2 \ | |||
-o ashift=12 \ | |||
-o autotrim=on \ | |||
-o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \ | |||
-O devices=off \ | |||
-O acltype=posixacl\ | |||
-O xattr=sa \ | |||
-O compression=lz4 \ | |||
-O normalization=formD \ | |||
-O relatime=on \ | |||
-O canmount=off \ | |||
-O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \ | |||
bpool mirror \ | |||
${DISK0}-part3 \ | |||
${DISK1}-part3 | |||
sudo zpool create \ | |||
-O keylocation=prompt \ | |||
-O keyformat=passphrase \ | |||
-o ashift=12 \ | |||
-o autotrim=on \ | |||
-O encryption=on \ | |||
-O acltype=posixacl \ | |||
-O xattr=sa \ | |||
-O dnodesize=auto \ | |||
-O compression=lz4 \ | |||
-O normalization=formD \ | |||
-O relatime=on \ | |||
-O canmount=off \ | |||
-O mountpoint=/ -R /target \ | |||
rpool mirror \ | |||
${DISK0}-part4 \ | |||
${DISK1}-part4 | |||
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT | |||
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT | |||
sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian | |||
sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian | |||
sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian | |||
sudo zfs create rpool/home | |||
sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root | |||
sudo chmod 700 /target/root | |||
sudo zfs create rpool/home/${USER} | |||
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var | |||
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib | |||
sudo zfs create rpool/var/log | |||
sudo zfs create rpool/var/spool | |||
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache | |||
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs | |||
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp | |||
sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp | |||
sudo zfs create rpool/srv | |||
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr | |||
sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local | |||
sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService | |||
sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager | |||
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker | |||
sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak | |||
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp | |||
sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp | |||
sudo mkdir /target/run | |||
sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run | |||
sudo mkdir /target/run/lock | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>$(echo $SHELL) pre-target</code> | |||
: <code></code> | : <code>nano with-target</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R | |||
#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M | |||
#USER=user | |||
#PASSWORD=passwd | |||
#HOSTNAME=hostname | |||
#DOMAIN=domain.tld | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>$(echo $SHELL) with-target</code> | |||
: <code></code> | : <code>nano in-target</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R | |||
#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M | |||
#USER=user | |||
#PASSWORD=passwd | |||
#HOSTNAME=hostname | |||
#DOMAIN=domain.tld | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>$(echo $SHELL) in-target</code> | |||
: <code></code> | : <code>nano post-reboot</code> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R | |||
#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M | |||
#USER=user | |||
#PASSWORD=passwd | |||
#HOSTNAME=hostname | |||
#DOMAIN=domain.tld | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
: <code>$(echo $SHELL) post-reboot</code> | |||
== besondere Quelle (neben Debian selbstr) von Linux Mint == | |||
http://packages.linuxmint.com/list.php?release=Debian | |||
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
deb http://packages.linuxmint.com faye main upstream import backport | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
? | |||
Aktuelle Version vom 31. Juli 2024, 06:57 Uhr
Installation mit Verschlüsselung[Bearbeiten]
- Fail!
- LMDE 3 meets https://gitlab.com/pepa65/lmdescrypt/raw/master/lmdescrypt ?
(default) disk layout[Bearbeiten]
- Calamares meets Btrfs
(nach der manuellen Partitionierung und) Angabe beim Programm für die Installation
cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a device; this may # be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices that works even if # disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> UUID=8f303b38-b7e7-4781-aa8e-f1559b5504d2 /boot ext4 defaults,noatime 0 2 UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 / btrfs subvol=@,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 1 UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 /home btrfs subvol=@home,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 2 UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5 swap swap defaults,noatime 0 2
cat /etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet resume=UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5"
cat /etc/crypttab
# /etc/crypttab: mappings for encrypted partitions. # # Each mapped device will be created in /dev/mapper, so your /etc/fstab # should use the /dev/mapper/<name> paths for encrypted devices. # # See crypttab(5) for the supported syntax. # # NOTE: Do not list your root (/) partition here, it must be set up # beforehand by the initramfs (/etc/mkinitcpio.conf). The same applies # to encrypted swap, which should be set up with mkinitcpio-openswap # for resume support. # # <name> <device> <password> <options>
btrfs meets luks[Bearbeiten]
cat /etc/fstab
####vb /dev/sda1 /boot btrfs defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1 /dev/mapper/vg-lv--swap none swap sw 0 0 /dev/mapper/vg-lv--root / btrfs defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1 /dev/mapper/vg-lv--home /home btrfs defaults,compress=lzo 0 1 ####ve # UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
cat /etc/crypttab
####vb k-ot UUID=8765dcba-ab12-cd34-ef56-123456abcdef none luks ####ve
https://www.howtoforge.com/a-beginners-guide-to-btrfs
cat /etc/default/grub
####vb #GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash kopt=root=/dev/mapper/vg-lv--root" ####ve
sbin fehlt beim PATH[Bearbeiten]
dpkg -i linux-UFRII-drv-v500-de/64-bit_Driver/Debian/cnrdrvcups-ufr2-uk_5.00-1_amd64.deb
Beachten Sie: PATH von root sollte normalerweise /usr/local/sbin, /usr/sbin und /sbin enthalten
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
LMDE 4 mit verschlüsselten Massenspeicher und btrfs subvolumes (möglichst noch als mirror von 2 Geräten für Massenspeicher)[Bearbeiten]
- https://www.paritybit.ca/blog/debian-with-btrfs
- https://forum.manjaro.org/t/116534
- https://ghost.cloud3cola.com/linux-mint-18-3-with-btrfs-luks/
- https://mutschler.eu/linux/install-guides/pop-os-btrfs/
- https://gist.github.com/ansulev/7cdf38a3d387599adf9addd248b09db8
- https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659
- https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=67924
- https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=314829
LMDE 6 "anderes Dateisystem"[Bearbeiten]
Vorkenntnisse vor LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]
Untersuchung Installation LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]
standardmäßige Installation mit Verschlüsselung ext4 LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]
- nach dem Neustart in die Installation
cat /etc/crypttab
# <target name> <source device> <key file> <options> lvmlmde UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680 none luks,discard,tries=3
cat /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 # /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root UUID=ba9df8e4-a4fb-42f6-b3ef-682d8c3edd95 / ext4 defaults 0 1 # /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap UUID=9e412642-d11a-40f2-9c59-03f9a51f5e28 none swap sw 0 0 # /dev/sda2 UUID=22a7ba7f-0999-43d8-90f2-34c85af6f167 /boot ext4 defaults 0 1 # /dev/sda1 UUID=C002-8E9D /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg
#! /bin/sh set -e GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680:lvmlmde root=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root resume=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap"
standardmäßige Installation ohne Verschlüsselung btrfs LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]
- während der Installation
mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3743316k,nr_inodes=935829,mode=755,inode64) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000) tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64) /dev/sdb1 on /run/live/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8) /dev/loop0 on /run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue) tmpfs on /run/live/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64) overlay on / type overlay (rw,noatime,lowerdir=/run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs/,upperdir=/run/live/overlay/rw,workdir=/run/live/overlay/work,redirect_dir=on) tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64) /dev/sdb1 on /usr/lib/live/mount/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8) /dev/loop0 on /usr/lib/live/mount/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue) tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64) securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,inode64) tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k,inode64) cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot) pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) bpf on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=12771) mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) tracefs on /sys/kernel/tracing type tracefs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M) configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysusers.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysctl.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,inode64) ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=757356k,nr_inodes=189339,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64) gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000) portal on /run/user/1000/doc type fuse.portal (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000) /dev/loop0 on /source type squashfs (ro,relatime,errors=continue) /dev/sda3 on /target type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=256,subvol=/@) /dev/sda3 on /target/home type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=257,subvol=/@home) /dev/sda2 on /target/boot type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)
- nach dem Neustart in die Installation
cat /etc/crypttab
# <target name> <source device> <key file> <options>
cat /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 # /dev/sda3 UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af / btrfs defaults,subvol=@ 00 UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af /home btrfs defaults,subvol=@home 0 0 # /dev/sda2 UUID=dea84151-1736-439a-8127-a45f2a7feb75 /boot btrfs defaults 0 0 # /dev/sda1 UUID=FDD2-C26F /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg
Erarbeitung Verschlüsslung und btrfs[Bearbeiten]
https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659
- meets
https://linuxmint.com/rel_faye.php
sudo live-installer-expert-mode
/target ist die das gewünschte Ziel!
Alles Nachfolgende wird aber noch mit /mnt/target angegeben.
sudo mkdir /mnt/targetsudo mount -o subvol=@ /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/targetsudo mkdir /mnt/target/homesudo mount -o subvol=home /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target/home
sudo rsync -avz /run/live/medium/casper/filesystem.squashfs/ /mnt/target//dev/loop0
sudo mkdir /mnt/target/devsudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/target/devsudo mkdir /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/ptssudo mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/ptssudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev/shmsudo mount --bind /dev/shm /mnt/target/dev/shmsudo mkdir /mnt/target/procsudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/target/procsudo mkdir /mnt/target/syssudo mount --bind /sys /mnt/target/syssudo mkdir /mnt/target/tmpsudo mount --bind /tmp /mnt/target/tmpsudo mkdir /mnt/target/
cp -f /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/target/etc/resolv.conf
chroot /mnt/target
Installation Debian[Bearbeiten]
und dann Wechsel zu LMDE
https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=404823
(bevorzugte) Verwendung von zram aktivieren[Bearbeiten]
Bei einer standardmäßigen Installation (ohne Verschlüsselung) mit btrfs wird anscheinend keine Partition (und keine Datei) für SWAP erstellt. (Gut! Stattdessen kann - zeitgemäßer - zram verwendet werden.)
apt install zram-tools
systemctl status zramswap.service
systemctl is-enabled zramswap.service
enabled
systemctl is-active zramswap.service
active
LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS[Bearbeiten]
https://linuxmint.com/download_lmde.php
- meets
https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/Debian%20Bookworm%20Root%20on%20ZFS
LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Annahmen[Bearbeiten]
Verwendung mehrerer Geräte für Massenspeicher[Bearbeiten]
- nicht notwendig
Für einen hohen Ansprch, soll die Konfiguration 2 Geräte für Massenspeicher vorsehen, um darzustellen, dass ein (nahezu) beliebiger Verbund an Geräte für Massenspeicher verwendet werden kann.
Deaktivierung Secure Boot[Bearbeiten]
in der Verwaltung vom Gerät wikipedia:de:Unified Extensible Firmware Interface#Secure Boot deaktivieren
- wegen der nachträglichen Installation ist der Schlüssel für das Modul für den Kernel für ZFS nicht valide, weswegen das Modul nicht benutzt werden kann
sudo modprobe zfs
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'zfs': Key was rejected by service
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Vorbereitung[Bearbeiten]
- Belegung für die Tastatur berichtigen
- mit dem Internet verbinden
- "nebenbei" Starten vom (erweiterten) Programm für die Installation von LMDE
sudo /usr/bin/live-installer-expert-mode
whoami
mint
uname -a
Linux mint 6.1.0-12-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.52-1 (2023-09-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Umgebung Installation[Bearbeiten]
apt update
N: Repository 'https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.1' to '12.6'
sudo apt -y install ssh
sudo systemctl status ssh
Ersetzen vom nicht gesetzen Passwort
passwd
ip a
ssh mint@321.321.321.321
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
#/etc/apt/sources.list deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list
#/etc/apt/sources.list deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware
apt update
gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount
true
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false
apt -y install debootstrap gdisk zfsutils-linuxapt -y install zfsutils-linux
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Geräte für Massenspeicher[Bearbeiten]
In diesem Abschnitt sollte
mnt
durch
target
ersetzt werden,
weil das Programm für die Installation von LMDE erwartet das Ziel zur Installation am Ort /target/.
ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0 -> ../../sdc lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdc1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part2 -> ../../sdc2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d41306eb7 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d702e43f9 -> ../../sda
(alles mit ata (nvme) und keine Partition (Nummer 0-9 am Ende der Zeile))
ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/ | grep ata | grep -v '[0-9]$'
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb
DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728RDISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
swapoff -a
apt -y install mdadmcat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : unused devices: <none>
sudo wipefs -a $DISK0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success
sudo wipefs -a $DISK1
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success
sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0
blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!
sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1
blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0
Creating new GPT entries in memory. GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or other utilities.
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1
Creating new GPT entries in memory. GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or other utilities.
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0
Creating new GPT entries in memory. The operation has completed successfully.
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1
Creating new GPT entries in memory. The operation has completed successfully.
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0
The operation has completed successfully.
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1
The operation has completed successfully.
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0
The operation has completed successfully.
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1
The operation has completed successfully.
sudo zpool create \
-o compatibility=grub2 \
-o ashift=12 \
-o autotrim=on \
-o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
-O devices=off \
-O acltype=posixacl\
-O xattr=sa \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O normalization=formD \
-O relatime=on \
-O canmount=off \
-O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \
bpool mirror \
${DISK0}-part3 \
${DISK1}-part3
sudo zpool create \
-O keylocation=prompt \
-O keyformat=passphrase \
-o ashift=12 \
-o autotrim=on \
-O encryption=on \
-O acltype=posixacl \
-O xattr=sa \
-O dnodesize=auto \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O normalization=formD \
-O relatime=on \
-O canmount=off \
-O mountpoint=/ -R /target \
rpool mirror \
${DISK0}-part4 \
${DISK1}-part4
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOTsudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT
sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debiansudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian
sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian
sudo zfs create rpool/homesudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/rootsudo chmod 700 /target/rootsudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/varsudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/libsudo zfs create rpool/var/logsudo zfs create rpool/var/spool
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cachesudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfssudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmpsudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp
sudo zfs create rpool/srv
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usrsudo zfs create rpool/usr/local
sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsServicesudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker
sudo zfs create rpool/var/snapsudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak
sudo zfs create rpool/var/www
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmpsudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp
sudo zfs create rpool/home/stura
sudo mkdir /target/runsudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run
mkdir /target/run/lock
sudo debootstrap bookworm /target/
I: Target architecture can be executed I: Retrieving InRelease I: Checking Release signature I: Valid Release signature (key id 4D64FEC119C2029067D6E791F8D2585B8783D481) I: Retrieving Packages I: Validating Packages I: Resolving dependencies of required packages... I: Resolving dependencies of base packages... ^CE: Interrupt caught ... exiting
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI I[Bearbeiten]
sudo ls /target/
boot debootstrap home root run srv tmp usr var
sudo rm -rf /target/
rm: cannot remove '/target/srv': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/tmp': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/root': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/boot': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/log': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/tmp': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/www': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/snap': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/NetworkManager': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/AccountsService': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/docker': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/nfs': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/spool': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/var/cache': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/run': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/usr/local': Device or resource busy rm: cannot remove '/target/home': Device or resource busy
sudo ln -s /mnt /target
ls /boot/
config-6.1.0-12-amd64 grub initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64 System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64 vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64
ls /target/boot/
ls /target/
boot home root run srv tmp usr var
ls /target/
boot home root run srv tmp usr var
GUI
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]
ls /target/
bin/ home/ lib32/ mnt/ run/ target/ vmlinuz boot/ initrd.img lib64/ opt/ sbin/ tmp/ vmlinuz.old dev/ initrd.img.old libx32/ proc/ srv/ usr/ etc/ lib/ media/ root/ sys/ var/
ls /target/home/
vater
ls /target
bin dev home initrd.img.old lib32 libx32 mnt proc run srv target usr vmlinuz boot etc initrd.img lib lib64 media opt root sbin sys tmp var vmlinuz.old
ls /target/boot/
config-6.1.0-12-amd64 grub initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64 System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64 vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64
ls /target/etc/
Display all 240 possibilities? (y or n)
sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfssudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/
cat /target/etc/hostname
localhost.localdomain
sudo hostname srd42
sudo cp /etc/hostname /target/etc/hostname
cat /target/etc/hosts
?!?
sudo cp /etc/hosts /target/etc/hosts
sudo nano /target/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost srd42 srd42.stura.htw-dresden.de ####127.0.1.1 localhost srd42 srd42.stura.htw-dresden.de ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: wlp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 4c:d5:77:af:61:f1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.20.79.164/23 brd 172.20.79.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlp1s0
valid_lft 62sec preferred_lft 62sec
inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:c3d2:c3d2:c3d2:7759/128 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
valid_lft 97sec preferred_lft 52sec
inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:288e:f14d:6a6e:8477/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
inet6 fd23:42:c3d2:583:6111:98ea:402d:afcf/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
inet6 fe80::35b5:bbbc:9e8d:4443/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
ls /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/
sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0
auto wlp1s0 iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp
sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6
auto enp0s31f6 iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp
sudo cat /target/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list
# Do not edit this file manually, use Software Sources instead. deb http://packages.linuxmint.com faye main upstream import backport #id:linuxmint_main deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb http://security.debian.org bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev /target/devsudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/procsudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys /target/sys
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation der Programme für das Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]
sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 bash --loginsudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login
apt update
N: Repository 'https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.1' to '12.6'
(verleichsweise zeitlich lange (mehrere Minuten) andauernde) Aktualisierung der Pakete auf dem Ziel der Installation
apt upgrade -y
apt -y install console-setupapt search locales
apt -y install console-setup locales
dpkg-reconfigure locales tzdata keyboard-configuration console-setup
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
Current default time zone: 'Etc/UTC'
apt -y install dpkg-dev linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
apt search dpkg-dev
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later): locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid i dpkg-dev - Debian package development tools
apt search linux-headers-generic
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later): locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid v linux-headers-generic - v linux-headers-generic:i386 -
apt -y install linux-headers-generic
Note, selecting 'linux-headers-amd64' instead of 'linux-headers-generic' linux-headers-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1). 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
apt search linux-image-generic
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later): locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid v linux-image-generic - v linux-image-generic:i386 -
apt -y install linux-image-generics
Note, selecting 'linux-image-amd64' instead of 'linux-image-generic' linux-image-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1). 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
apt search zfs-initramfs
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later): locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid p zfs-initramfs - OpenZFS root filesystem capabilities for Linux - initramfs
apt -y install zfs-initramfs
apt search systemd-timesyncd
i systemd-timesyncd - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti p systemd-timesyncd:i386 - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti
apt search dosfstools
i dosfstools - utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration vom Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]
cat /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
mkdir /efi0mkdir /efi1
echo /dev/disk/by-uuid/$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${DISK1}-part2) /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstabecho ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstabecho ${DISK1}-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstabecho ${DISK0}-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstabecho ${DISK1}-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab
cat /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0
nano /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0
mount /boot/efi
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
mount /efi0
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
mount /efi1
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI II[Bearbeiten]
- …
- Installation Bootloader
LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]
DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728RDISK2=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
ls -l $(cat /etc/fstab | grep efi | awk '{print $1}')
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 -> ../../sdb2
ls -l ${DISK1}-part2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 -> ../../sdb2
ls -l ${DISK2}-part2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 11:52 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 -> ../../sda2
sudo umount /boot/efi
sudo dd if=${DISK1}-part2 of=${DISK2}-part2
1048576+0 records in 1048576+0 records out 536870912 bytes (537 MB, 512 MiB) copied, 9.31548 s, 57.6 MB/s
sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK2}-part2 \
-p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'
sudo mount /boot/efi
diff /efi0/EFI/debian/grub.cfg /efi1/EFI/debian/grub.cfg
cat /efi/EFI/debian/grub.cfg
search.fs_uuid cb660849086c6abf root hd0,gpt3 hd1,gpt3 set prefix=($root)'/BOOT/debian@/grub' configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Zusammenfassung[Bearbeiten]
apt update
sudo apt -y install ssh
passwd
ssh mint@321.321.321.321
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false
apt -y install zfsutils-linux
DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728RDISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
swapoff -a
sudo wipefs -a $DISK0sudo wipefs -a $DISK1
sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1
sudo zpool create \
-o compatibility=grub2 \
-o ashift=12 \
-o autotrim=on \
-o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
-O devices=off \
-O acltype=posixacl\
-O xattr=sa \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O normalization=formD \
-O relatime=on \
-O canmount=off \
-O mountpoint=/boot \
-R /target \
bpool \
mirror \
${DISK0}-part3 \
${DISK1}-part3
sudo zpool create \
-O keylocation=prompt \
-O keyformat=passphrase \
-o ashift=12 \
-o autotrim=on \
-O encryption=on \
-O acltype=posixacl \
-O xattr=sa \
-O dnodesize=auto \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O normalization=formD \
-O relatime=on \
-O canmount=off \
-O mountpoint=/ \
-R /target \
rpool mirror \
${DISK0}-part4 \
${DISK1}-part4
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOTsudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT
sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debiansudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian
sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian
sudo zfs create rpool/homesudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/rootsudo chmod 700 /target/rootsudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/varsudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/libsudo zfs create rpool/var/logsudo zfs create rpool/var/spool
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cachesudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfssudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmpsudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp
sudo zfs create rpool/srv
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usrsudo zfs create rpool/usr/local
sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsServicesudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker
sudo zfs create rpool/var/snapsudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak
sudo zfs create rpool/var/www
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmpsudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp
sudo mkdir /target/runsudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run
mkdir /target/run/locksudo mkdir /target/run/lock
GUI
sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfssudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/
sudo hostname lab
sudo nano /target/etc/hostname
#localhost.localdomain lab 127.0.1.1 lab #127.0.1.1 lab.domain.tld
sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0
auto wlp1s0 iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp
sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6
auto enp0s31f6 iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp
sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev /target/devsudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/procsudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys /target/sys
sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login
apt updateapt upgrade -y
apt -y install linux-headers-genericapt -y install zfs-initramfs
mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2
mkdir /efi0mkdir /efi1
echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstabecho ${DISK1}-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab
sudo nano /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 #/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 #/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0
sudo mount /efi0sudo mount /efi1
sudo mount /efi
GUI III
- Stop vor dem Neustart
sudo umount /efi
sudo umount /efi0sudo umount /efi1
sudo dd if=${DISK0}-part2 of=${DISK1}-part2
sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK0}-part2 -p 2 -L "lmde-0" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK1}-part2 -p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'
sudo mount /efi
cat /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0
LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS q&d[Bearbeiten]
sudo /usr/bin/live-installer-expert-mode
#DISK0= #DISK1= USER=user PASSWORD=passwd HOSTNAME=hostname DOMAIN=domain.tld
nano pre-target
DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
USER=user
#PASSWORD=passwd
#HOSTNAME=hostname
#DOMAIN=domain.tld
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false
apt update
sudo apt -y install zfsutils-linux
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1
sudo zpool create \
-o compatibility=grub2 \
-o ashift=12 \
-o autotrim=on \
-o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
-O devices=off \
-O acltype=posixacl\
-O xattr=sa \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O normalization=formD \
-O relatime=on \
-O canmount=off \
-O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \
bpool mirror \
${DISK0}-part3 \
${DISK1}-part3
sudo zpool create \
-O keylocation=prompt \
-O keyformat=passphrase \
-o ashift=12 \
-o autotrim=on \
-O encryption=on \
-O acltype=posixacl \
-O xattr=sa \
-O dnodesize=auto \
-O compression=lz4 \
-O normalization=formD \
-O relatime=on \
-O canmount=off \
-O mountpoint=/ -R /target \
rpool mirror \
${DISK0}-part4 \
${DISK1}-part4
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT
sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian
sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian
sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian
sudo zfs create rpool/home
sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root
sudo chmod 700 /target/root
sudo zfs create rpool/home/${USER}
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib
sudo zfs create rpool/var/log
sudo zfs create rpool/var/spool
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp
sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp
sudo zfs create rpool/srv
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr
sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local
sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService
sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker
sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp
sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp
sudo mkdir /target/run
sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run
sudo mkdir /target/run/lock
$(echo $SHELL) pre-target
nano with-target
#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R #DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M #USER=user #PASSWORD=passwd #HOSTNAME=hostname #DOMAIN=domain.tld
$(echo $SHELL) with-target
nano in-target
#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R #DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M #USER=user #PASSWORD=passwd #HOSTNAME=hostname #DOMAIN=domain.tld
$(echo $SHELL) in-target
nano post-reboot
#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R #DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M #USER=user #PASSWORD=passwd #HOSTNAME=hostname #DOMAIN=domain.tld
$(echo $SHELL) post-reboot
besondere Quelle (neben Debian selbstr) von Linux Mint[Bearbeiten]
http://packages.linuxmint.com/list.php?release=Debian
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/
deb http://packages.linuxmint.com faye main upstream import backport
?