StuRa Diskussion:Install-Party/Fedora: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
(Neuer Abschnitt →wayland oder xorg) |
(Neuer Abschnitt →eigenen Kernel signieren (für secure boot)) |
||
(31 dazwischenliegende Versionen von 6 Benutzern werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
Zeile 10: | Zeile 10: | ||
wayland | wayland | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
== Verwaltung von Partionen == | |||
: <code>dnf search blivet-gui</code> | |||
: <code>dnf install -y blivet-gui</code> | |||
== Fedora Silverblue == | |||
==== Suchen von Paketen ==== | |||
<code>rpm-ostree</code> bietet keine Suche für Pakete. | |||
Erstellen von einem allgemeinen Container, falls noch keiner erstellt ist | |||
: <code>toolbox -y create</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
Created container: fedora-toolbox-33 | |||
Enter with: toolbox enter | |||
</pre> | |||
Aulisten aller (nun verfügbaren) Abbilder für Container | |||
: <code>toolbox list -i</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
IMAGE ID IMAGE NAME CREATED | |||
92d6fdd7ebda registry.fedoraproject.org/f33/fedora-toolbox:33 12 days ago | |||
</pre> | |||
Aulisten aller (nun verfügbaren) Container | |||
: <code>toolbox list -c</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
CONTAINER ID CONTAINER NAME CREATED STATUS IMAGE NAME | |||
1234567890ab fedora-toolbox-33 5 minutes ago configured registry.fedoraproject.org/f33/fedora-toolbox:33 | |||
</pre> | |||
Suchen von einem Paket (beispielsweise dem Paket ''ddate'') mit dem standardmäßigen Programm zur Verwaltung von Paketen <code>dnf</code> von außerhalb vom Container im Container | |||
: <code>toolbox run dnf search ddate</code> | |||
<pre></pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
ddate.x86_64 : Convert Gregorian dates to Discordian dates | |||
</pre> | |||
Entfernen vom allgemeinen Container, falls er nicht mehr gebraucht wird | |||
: <code>toolbox rm fedora-toolbox-33</code> | |||
Entfernen vom Abbild für einen allgemeinen Container, falls es nicht mehr gebraucht wird | |||
: <code>toolbox rmi registry.fedoraproject.org/f33/fedora-toolbox:33</code> | |||
==== Experiment KDE (Wayland) Silverblue ==== | |||
<code>toolbox run sudo dnf group info kde</code> | |||
<pre></pre> | |||
<pre> | |||
Group: KDE | |||
Description: The KDE Plasma Workspaces, a highly-configurable graphical user interface which includes a panel, desktop, system icons and desktop widgets, and many powerful KDE applications. | |||
Mandatory Packages: | |||
NetworkManager-config-connectivity-fedora | |||
abrt-desktop | |||
adwaita-gtk2-theme | |||
akregator | |||
bluedevil | |||
breeze-icon-theme | |||
colord-kde | |||
cups-pk-helper | |||
dnfdragora | |||
dolphin | |||
earlyoom | |||
firewall-config | |||
glibc-all-langpacks | |||
gnome-keyring-pam | |||
gwenview | |||
initial-setup-gui | |||
kaddressbook | |||
kamera | |||
kcalc | |||
kcharselect | |||
kcm_systemd | |||
kcolorchooser | |||
kde-gtk-config | |||
kde-partitionmanager | |||
kde-print-manager | |||
kde-settings-pulseaudio | |||
kdegraphics-thumbnailers | |||
kdeplasma-addons | |||
kdialog | |||
kdnssd | |||
keditbookmarks | |||
kf5-akonadi-server | |||
kf5-akonadi-server-mysql | |||
kf5-baloo-file | |||
kf5-kipi-plugins | |||
kfind | |||
kget | |||
kgpg | |||
khelpcenter | |||
khotkeys | |||
kinfocenter | |||
kmag | |||
kmail | |||
kmenuedit | |||
kmousetool | |||
kmouth | |||
konsole5 | |||
kontact | |||
korganizer | |||
kruler | |||
kscreen | |||
kscreenlocker | |||
ksshaskpass | |||
ksysguard | |||
kwalletmanager5 | |||
kwebkitpart | |||
kwin | |||
kwrite | |||
pam-kwallet | |||
phonon-qt5-backend-gstreamer | |||
pinentry-qt | |||
plasma-breeze | |||
plasma-desktop | |||
plasma-desktop-doc | |||
plasma-discover | |||
plasma-drkonqi | |||
plasma-nm | |||
plasma-nm-l2tp | |||
plasma-nm-openconnect | |||
plasma-nm-openswan | |||
plasma-nm-openvpn | |||
plasma-nm-pptp | |||
plasma-nm-vpnc | |||
plasma-pa | |||
plasma-pk-updates | |||
plasma-user-manager | |||
plasma-workspace | |||
plasma-workspace-geolocation | |||
polkit-kde | |||
qt5-qtbase-gui | |||
qt5-qtdeclarative | |||
sddm | |||
sddm-breeze | |||
sddm-kcm | |||
spectacle | |||
xorg-x11-drv-libinput | |||
Conditional Packages: | |||
qt-at-spi | |||
</pre> | |||
https://pagure.io/workstation-ostree-config/blob/master/f/kde-desktop-pkgs.yaml | |||
; btw: 2020-11-16: | |||
: <code>rpm-ostree install plasma-drkonqi</code> | |||
failed | |||
: <code>rpm-ostree install initial-setup-gui</code> | |||
failed | |||
* https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/kinoite-a-kde-and-now-xfce-version-of-fedora-silverblue/147/153 | |||
* https://community.kde.org/Get_Involved/development#Plasma | |||
---- | |||
: <code>systemctl disable gdm</code> | |||
: <code>systemctl enable sddm</code> | |||
---- | |||
Auswaehlen von Plasma (Wayland) bei der Anmeldung | |||
: <code>echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE</code> | |||
<pre> | |||
wayland | |||
</pre> | |||
==== Logo Fedora Silverblue ==== | |||
* https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/public/ | |||
: <code>wget -c https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/public/silverblue-logo.svg</code> | |||
: <code>wget -c https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/public/silverblue-black.svg</code> | |||
: <code>wget -c https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/public/silverblue-white.svg</code> | |||
== systemd management GUI == | |||
=== systemd control module von KDE === | |||
Installieren vom Paket ''kcm_systemd'' () | |||
: <code>sudo dnf -y install kcm_systemd</code> | |||
Starten der Anwendung kcm_systemd | |||
: <code>kcmshell5 kcm_systemd</code> | |||
== System von USB (live) erreichen == | |||
Mit dem Programm (GUI) ''Disks'' den Massenspeicher vom System entschluesseln. | |||
: <code>sudo mount /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 /mnt -t btrfs -o subvol=root</code> | |||
: <code>ls /mnt</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 /mnt/home -t btrfs -o subvol=home</code> | |||
: <code>ls /mnt/home/</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt/boot</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot/efi</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount -t proc /proc /mnt/proc</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount -t sysfs /sys /mnt/sys</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/run</code> | |||
: <code>mkdir -p /mnt/run/systemd/resolve/</code> | |||
: <code>echo 'nameserver 9.9.9.9' > /mnt/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf</code> | |||
: <code>sudo chroot /mnt</code> | |||
---- | |||
: <code>ping heise.de</code> | |||
: <code>sudo flatpak update</code> | |||
: <code>sudo dnf update</code> | |||
: <code>ls -l /lib64/libcrypto.so.3</code> | |||
: <code>rm /lib64/libcrypto.so.3</code> | |||
: <code>ln /lib64/libcrypto.so.3.0.5 /lib64/libcrypto.so.3</code> | |||
: <code>sudo dnf update</code> | |||
: <code>rm /lib64/libssl.so.3</code> | |||
: <code>ln -s /lib64/libssl.so.3.0.5 /lib64/libssl.so.3</code> | |||
: <code>sudo dnf update</code> | |||
: <code>rm /lib64/liblzma.so.5</code> | |||
: <code>ln -s /lib64/liblzma.so.5.2.5 /lib64/liblzma.so.5</code> | |||
---- | |||
<!-- | |||
<pre> | |||
1* dnf update | |||
2 ls /lib64/libcrypto.so.3 | |||
3 ls -l /lib64/libcrypto.so.3 | |||
4 sudo dnf update | |||
5 ping 8.8.8.8 | |||
6 ping heise.de | |||
7 systemctl status resolv | |||
8 ls /run/sys | |||
9 ls /run/ | |||
10 exit | |||
11 ping heise.de | |||
12 dnf update | |||
13 flatpak update | |||
14 sudo flatpak update | |||
15 sudo dnf update | |||
16 ls -l /lib64/libcrypto.so. | |||
17 ls -l /lib64/libcrypto.so.3 | |||
18 btrfs | |||
19 btrfs filesystem | |||
20 btrfs filesystem du | |||
21 btrfs filesystem du / | |||
22 btrfs filesystem df / | |||
23 sudo dnf install ddate | |||
24 cat /lib64/libcrypto.so.3 | |||
25 cat /lib64/libcrypto.so.3.0.5 | |||
26 rm /lib64/libcrypto.so.3 | |||
27 rm /lib64/libcrypto.so.3 | |||
28 ln /lib64/libcrypto.so.3.0.5 /lib64/libcrypto.so.3 | |||
29 dnf update | |||
30 ln -l /lib64/liblzma.so.5 | |||
31 ls -l /lib64/liblzma.so.5 | |||
32 sudo dnf update | |||
33 cat /lib64/libssl.so.3 | |||
34 ln -s /lib64/libssl.so.3 | |||
35 ls -l /lib64/libssl.so.3 | |||
36 ls -l /lib64/libssl.so.3.0.8 | |||
37 cat /lib64/libssl.so.3.0.8 | |||
38 cat /lib64/libssl.so.3.0.5 | |||
39 cd /home/ | |||
40 ls | |||
41 ls Ich-5/ | |||
42 ls Ich-5/Videos/ | |||
43 ls Ich-5/Schreibtisch/ | |||
44 sudo dnf update | |||
45 ln -s /lib64/libssl.so.3 /lib64/libssl.so.3.0.5 | |||
46 ln -s /lib64/libssl.so.3 /lib64/libssl.so.3.0.5 | |||
47 ln -s /lib64/libssl.so.3 /lib64/libssl.so.3.0.5 | |||
48 rm /lib64/libssl.so.3 | |||
49 ln -s /lib64/libssl.so.3.0.5 /lib64/libssl.so.3 | |||
50 sudo dnf update | |||
51 rm /lib64/liblzma.so.5 | |||
52 ln -s /lib64/liblzma.so.5.2.5 /lib64/liblzma.so.5 | |||
53 history | |||
54 flatpak update | |||
55 dnf update | |||
56 cat /etc/fstab | |||
57 cat /etc/crypttab | |||
58 dnf autoremove | |||
59 dnf update --refresh | |||
60 ls /boot/efi/ | |||
61 ls /boot/efi/System/ | |||
62 ls /boot/efi/EFI/ | |||
63 ls /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/ | |||
64 su Ich-5 | |||
65 adduser | |||
66 id | |||
67 ls /root/ | |||
68 ls -al /root/ | |||
69 useradd | |||
70 useradd vater | |||
71 passwd vater | |||
72 passwd vater | |||
73 passwd vater | |||
74 passwd vater | |||
75 userdel vater | |||
76 userdel vater | |||
77 cat /etc/passwd | |||
78 useradd vater | |||
79 cat /etc/passwd | |||
80 userdel vater | |||
81 rm -rf /home/vater | |||
82 useradd vater | |||
83 nano /etc/sudoers | |||
84 passwd -G wheel | |||
85 passwd -g wheel | |||
86 nano /etc/passwd | |||
87 nano /etc/group | |||
88 reboot | |||
89 passwd vater | |||
90 passwd -v vater | |||
91 su vater | |||
92 passwd vater | |||
93 cd /etc/grub.d/ | |||
94 ls | |||
95 grep -Rin live ./ | |||
96 grep -Rin live /etc/grub2-efi.cfg | |||
97 grep -Rin live /etc/grub2.cfg | |||
98 less /etc/grub2.cfg | |||
99 less /etc/grub2-efi.cfg | |||
100 grep -Rin live /boot/grub2/ | |||
101 grep -Rin live /boot/grub* | |||
102 nano /boot/grub.cfg | |||
103 nano /boot/grub2/grub.cfg | |||
104 dracut --regenerate-all | |||
105 dracut --regenerate-all -f | |||
106 dracut --regenerate-all | |||
107 cp /boot/grub2/grub.cfg /root/boot_grub2_grub.cfg_2023-03-01 | |||
108 grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg | |||
109 cat /etc/fstab | |||
110 dnf reinstall grub2-efi grub2-efi-modules shim | |||
111 dnf reinstall | |||
112 nano /boot/grub2/grub.cfg | |||
113 ls /etc/grub.d/41_custom | |||
114 nano /etc/grub.d/41_custom | |||
115 nano /etc/grub.d/10_linux | |||
116 nano /etc/grub.d/40_custom | |||
117 nano /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober | |||
118 ls -l /lib64/libcrypto.so.3 | |||
119 ls -al /lib64/libcrypto.so.3 | |||
120 cat /lib64/libcrypto.so.3.0.8 | |||
121 cat /lib64/libcrypto.so.3 | |||
122* libcrypto.so.3 | |||
123 dnf search ssl | |||
124 dnf provides libcrypto | |||
125 dnf provides libcrypto.so | |||
126 dnf provides libcrypto* | |||
127 dnf install openssl | |||
128* dnf reinstall openssl | |||
129 dnf provides libcrypto.so* | |||
130 dnf provides libcrypto.so.3* | |||
131 dnf reinstall openssl-libs | |||
132 dnf provides liblzma.so.* | |||
133 dnf reinstall xz-libs | |||
134 dnf reinstall --allowerasing xz-libs | |||
135 dnf --allowerasing install xz-libs | |||
136 dnf update xz-libs | |||
137 dnf reinstall xz-libs | |||
138 dnf reinstall xz-libs-5.2 | |||
139 dnf reinstall xz-libs-5 | |||
140 dnf reinstall xz-libs | |||
141 dnf reinstall xz-libs-5.2.5-9.fc36.x86_64 | |||
142 dnf reinstall xz-libs-5.4.1-1.fc36.x86_64 | |||
143 dnf provides libssl.so.3* | |||
144 dnf provides libQt | |||
145 dnf provides libQt* | |||
146 dnf update | |||
147 dnf provides libQt5EglFSDeviceIntegration.so.5* | |||
148 dnf reinstall qt5-qtbase-gui | |||
149 dnf provides libQt5Qml.so.5* | |||
150 dnf reinstall qt5-qtdeclarative | |||
151 dnf provides libQt5Concurrent.so.5* | |||
152 dnf reinstall qt5-qtbase | |||
153 dnf provides libQt5WaylandClient.so.5* | |||
154 dnf reinstall qt5-qtwayland | |||
155 dnf provides libKF5CoreAddons.so.5* | |||
156 dnf reinstall kf5-kcoreaddons | |||
157 dnf provides libKF5ConfigCore.so.5* | |||
158 dnf reinstall kf5-kconfig-core | |||
159 dnf provides libKF5I18n.so.5* | |||
160 dnf reinstall kf5-ki18n | |||
161 dnf provides libKF5WidgetsAddons.so.5* | |||
162 dnf reinstall kf5-kwidgetsaddons | |||
163 dnf provides libQt5X11Extras.so.5* | |||
164 dnf reinstall qt5-qtx11extras | |||
165 dnf provides libKF5WindowSystem.so.5.* | |||
166 dnf provides libKF5WindowSystem.so.5* | |||
167 dnf reinstall kf5-kwindowsystem | |||
168 dnf provides libKF5ConfigGui.so.5* | |||
169 dnf reinstall kf5-kconfig-gui | |||
170 dnf provides ibKF5DBusAddons.so.5* | |||
171 dnf provides libKF5DBusAddons.so.5* | |||
172 dnf reinstall libKF5DBusAddons | |||
173 dnf reinstall kf5-kdbusaddons | |||
174 dnf provides libKF5Service.so.5* | |||
175 dnf reinstall kf5-kservice | |||
176 dnf provides libKF5GuiAddons.so.5* | |||
177 dnf reinstall kf5-kguiaddons | |||
178 dnf provides libKF5Archive.so.5* | |||
179 dnf reinstall kf5-karchive | |||
180 dnf provides libKF5Completion.so.5* | |||
181 dnf reinstall kf5-kcompletion | |||
182 dnf provides libKF5JobWidgets.so.5* | |||
183 dnf reinstall kf5-kjobwidgets | |||
184 dnf provides libKF5Crash.so.5* | |||
185 dnf reinstall kf5-kcrash | |||
186 dnf provides libKF5Auth.so.5* | |||
187 dnf reinstall kf5-kauth- | |||
188 dnf reinstall kf5-kauth | |||
189 dnf provides libKF5Codecs.so.5* | |||
190 dnf reinstall kf5-kcodecs | |||
191 dnf provides libKF5ItemViews.so.5* | |||
192 dnf reinstall kf5-kitemviews | |||
193 dnf provides libKF5Solid.so.5 | |||
194 dnf reinstall kf5-solid | |||
195 dnf provides libKF5SonnetCore.so.5 | |||
196 dnf reinstall kf5-sonnet-core | |||
197 dnf provides libQt5Location.so.5* | |||
198 dnf reinstall qt5-qtlocation | |||
199 dnf provides libQt5TextToSpeech.so.5* | |||
200 dnf reinstall qt5-qtspeech | |||
201 dnf provides libKF5Notifications.so.5* | |||
202 dnf reinstall kf5-knotifications | |||
203 dnf provides dnf provides libQt5WebChannel.so.5* | |||
204 dnf provides libQt5WebChannel.so.5* | |||
205 dnf reinstall qt5-qtwebchannel | |||
206 history | |||
</pre> | |||
--> | |||
---- | |||
<!-- | |||
<pre> | |||
[ 223.617433] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1p2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none. | |||
[ 277.589350] SELinux: Context system_u:object_r:snappy_var_lib_t:s0 is not valid (left unmapped). | |||
[ 612.183196] nvme 0000:01:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000a address=0xfffffffffffffffc flags=0x0030] | |||
[ 612.183204] nvme 0000:01:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000a address=0x40 flags=0x0020] | |||
[ 612.183207] nvme 0000:01:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000a address=0x1fc flags=0x0020] | |||
[ 612.183210] nvme 0000:01:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000a address=0x180 flags=0x0020] | |||
[ 612.183213] nvme 0000:01:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000a address=0x1c0 flags=0x0020] | |||
[ 612.183216] nvme 0000:01:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000a address=0x80 flags=0x0020] | |||
[ 612.183218] nvme 0000:01:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000a address=0x140 flags=0x0020] | |||
[ 612.183221] nvme 0000:01:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000a address=0x100 flags=0x0020] | |||
[ 612.183224] nvme 0000:01:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000a address=0x340 flags=0x0020] | |||
[ 612.183226] nvme 0000:01:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000a address=0x2c0 flags=0x0020] | |||
[ 642.324472] nvme nvme0: I/O 97 QID 3 timeout, aborting | |||
[ 642.388041] nvme nvme0: I/O 98 QID 3 timeout, aborting | |||
[ 642.562671] nvme nvme0: I/O 163 QID 7 timeout, aborting | |||
[ 642.568063] nvme nvme0: I/O 164 QID 7 timeout, aborting | |||
[ 642.601816] nvme nvme0: I/O 226 QID 8 timeout, aborting | |||
[ 642.601817] nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x0 | |||
[ 642.635973] nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x0 | |||
[ 642.640218] nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x0 | |||
[ 649.998246] nvme nvme0: I/O 35 QID 1 timeout, aborting | |||
[ 672.557471] nvme nvme0: I/O 97 QID 3 timeout, reset controller | |||
[ 702.793214] nvme nvme0: I/O 17 QID 0 timeout, reset controller | |||
[ 735.505844] nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x371 | |||
[ 735.505854] nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x371 | |||
[ 735.505857] nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x371 | |||
[ 736.113345] hrtimer: interrupt took 212891731 ns | |||
[ 736.360417] INFO: NMI handler (perf_event_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 6.497 msecs | |||
[ 736.425344] perf: interrupt took too long (50942 > 2500), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 3000 | |||
[ 736.616868] INFO: NMI handler (perf_event_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 171.883 msecs | |||
[ 736.832972] perf: interrupt took too long (1342998 > 63677), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 1000 | |||
[ 800.014261] nvme nvme0: I/O 17 QID 0 timeout, disable controller | |||
[ 800.281093] nvme nvme0: Removing after probe failure status: -4 | |||
[ 800.287200] I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 5573696 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x1800 phys_seg 9 prio class 0 | |||
[ 800.287204] I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 38304264 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 17 prio class 0 | |||
[ 800.287205] I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 126200064 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x1000 phys_seg 3 prio class 0 | |||
[ 800.287207] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 0, rd 1, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 800.287213] I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 5578112 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x1000 phys_seg 4 prio class 0 | |||
[ 800.287218] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 0, rd 2, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 800.287218] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 1, rd 2, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 800.287229] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 1, rd 4, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 800.287223] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 1, rd 3, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 800.287251] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 2, rd 4, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 800.287260] I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 28921496 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 9 prio class 0 | |||
[ 800.287265] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 2, rd 5, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 800.287272] I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 25162600 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x100000 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 | |||
[ 800.287276] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 3, rd 5, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 800.287278] BTRFS error (device dm-2): error loading props for ino 34305887 (root 257): -5 | |||
[ 800.287280] BTRFS: error (device dm-2) in __btrfs_free_extent:3079: errno=-5 IO failure | |||
[ 800.287290] BTRFS info (device dm-2): forced readonly | |||
[ 800.287296] BTRFS: error (device dm-2) in btrfs_run_delayed_refs:2159: errno=-5 IO failure | |||
[ 800.298242] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 3, rd 6, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 800.298240] nvme0n1: detected capacity change from 500118192 to 0 | |||
[ 800.298248] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 3, rd 7, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 800.298491] BTRFS warning (device dm-2): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. | |||
[ 800.298494] BTRFS: error (device dm-2) in cleanup_transaction:1974: errno=-5 IO failure | |||
[ 800.304975] BTRFS: error (device dm-2) in free_log_tree:3461: errno=-5 IO failure | |||
[ 849.947301] btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_error: 46 callbacks suppressed | |||
[ 849.947308] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 21, rd 36, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 849.947407] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 21, rd 37, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 849.948401] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 21, rd 38, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 849.950301] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 21, rd 39, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 849.950423] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 21, rd 40, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 849.950559] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 21, rd 41, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 849.950619] BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 errs: wr 21, rd 42, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 | |||
[ 965.619293] FAT-fs (nvme0n1p1): unable to read boot sector to mark fs as dirty | |||
</pre> | |||
--> | |||
===== home auf andere Platte sichern sichern ===== | |||
: <code>sudo mkdir /home_s</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 /home_s/ -t btrfs -o subvol=home</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mkdir /home_d</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount /dev/mapper/luks-9097c5bd-6d98-444c-b0a9-649835ee8ae2 /home_d/ -t btrfs</code> | |||
: <code>rsync -a /home_s/Ich-5/ /home_d/</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mkdir /root_s</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mount /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 /root_s/ -t btrfs -o subvol=root</code> | |||
: <code>mkdir /home_d/root</code> | |||
: <code>sudo rsync -a /root_s /home_d/root</code> | |||
== Fedora meets snapper == | |||
* https://sysguides.com/install-fedora-38-with-full-disk-encryption-snapshot-and-rollback-support/ | |||
== eigenen Kernel signieren (für [[wikipedia:en:secure boot|secure boot]]) == | |||
* https://sysguides.com/fedora-uefi-secure-boot-with-custom-keys/ |
Aktuelle Version vom 9. Oktober 2023, 05:24 Uhr
Probleme und Lösungen[Bearbeiten]
Treiber fehlen (nach dem versehentlichen Löschen durch dnf
mit --allowerasing
)
dnf install mesa-dri-drivers
wayland oder xorg[Bearbeiten]
echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE
wayland
Verwaltung von Partionen[Bearbeiten]
dnf search blivet-gui
dnf install -y blivet-gui
Fedora Silverblue[Bearbeiten]
Suchen von Paketen[Bearbeiten]
rpm-ostree
bietet keine Suche für Pakete.
Erstellen von einem allgemeinen Container, falls noch keiner erstellt ist
toolbox -y create
Created container: fedora-toolbox-33 Enter with: toolbox enter
Aulisten aller (nun verfügbaren) Abbilder für Container
toolbox list -i
IMAGE ID IMAGE NAME CREATED 92d6fdd7ebda registry.fedoraproject.org/f33/fedora-toolbox:33 12 days ago
Aulisten aller (nun verfügbaren) Container
toolbox list -c
CONTAINER ID CONTAINER NAME CREATED STATUS IMAGE NAME 1234567890ab fedora-toolbox-33 5 minutes ago configured registry.fedoraproject.org/f33/fedora-toolbox:33
Suchen von einem Paket (beispielsweise dem Paket ddate) mit dem standardmäßigen Programm zur Verwaltung von Paketen dnf
von außerhalb vom Container im Container
toolbox run dnf search ddate
ddate.x86_64 : Convert Gregorian dates to Discordian dates
Entfernen vom allgemeinen Container, falls er nicht mehr gebraucht wird
toolbox rm fedora-toolbox-33
Entfernen vom Abbild für einen allgemeinen Container, falls es nicht mehr gebraucht wird
toolbox rmi registry.fedoraproject.org/f33/fedora-toolbox:33
Experiment KDE (Wayland) Silverblue[Bearbeiten]
toolbox run sudo dnf group info kde
Group: KDE Description: The KDE Plasma Workspaces, a highly-configurable graphical user interface which includes a panel, desktop, system icons and desktop widgets, and many powerful KDE applications. Mandatory Packages: NetworkManager-config-connectivity-fedora abrt-desktop adwaita-gtk2-theme akregator bluedevil breeze-icon-theme colord-kde cups-pk-helper dnfdragora dolphin earlyoom firewall-config glibc-all-langpacks gnome-keyring-pam gwenview initial-setup-gui kaddressbook kamera kcalc kcharselect kcm_systemd kcolorchooser kde-gtk-config kde-partitionmanager kde-print-manager kde-settings-pulseaudio kdegraphics-thumbnailers kdeplasma-addons kdialog kdnssd keditbookmarks kf5-akonadi-server kf5-akonadi-server-mysql kf5-baloo-file kf5-kipi-plugins kfind kget kgpg khelpcenter khotkeys kinfocenter kmag kmail kmenuedit kmousetool kmouth konsole5 kontact korganizer kruler kscreen kscreenlocker ksshaskpass ksysguard kwalletmanager5 kwebkitpart kwin kwrite pam-kwallet phonon-qt5-backend-gstreamer pinentry-qt plasma-breeze plasma-desktop plasma-desktop-doc plasma-discover plasma-drkonqi plasma-nm plasma-nm-l2tp plasma-nm-openconnect plasma-nm-openswan plasma-nm-openvpn plasma-nm-pptp plasma-nm-vpnc plasma-pa plasma-pk-updates plasma-user-manager plasma-workspace plasma-workspace-geolocation polkit-kde qt5-qtbase-gui qt5-qtdeclarative sddm sddm-breeze sddm-kcm spectacle xorg-x11-drv-libinput Conditional Packages: qt-at-spi
https://pagure.io/workstation-ostree-config/blob/master/f/kde-desktop-pkgs.yaml
- btw
- 2020-11-16:
rpm-ostree install plasma-drkonqi
failed
rpm-ostree install initial-setup-gui
failed
- https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/kinoite-a-kde-and-now-xfce-version-of-fedora-silverblue/147/153
- https://community.kde.org/Get_Involved/development#Plasma
systemctl disable gdm
systemctl enable sddm
Auswaehlen von Plasma (Wayland) bei der Anmeldung
echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE
wayland
Logo Fedora Silverblue[Bearbeiten]
wget -c https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/public/silverblue-logo.svg
wget -c https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/public/silverblue-black.svg
wget -c https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/public/silverblue-white.svg
systemd management GUI[Bearbeiten]
systemd control module von KDE[Bearbeiten]
Installieren vom Paket kcm_systemd ()
sudo dnf -y install kcm_systemd
Starten der Anwendung kcm_systemd
kcmshell5 kcm_systemd
System von USB (live) erreichen[Bearbeiten]
Mit dem Programm (GUI) Disks den Massenspeicher vom System entschluesseln.
sudo mount /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 /mnt -t btrfs -o subvol=root
ls /mnt
sudo mount /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 /mnt/home -t btrfs -o subvol=home
ls /mnt/home/
sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt/boot
sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot/efi
sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev
sudo mount -t proc /proc /mnt/proc
sudo mount -t sysfs /sys /mnt/sys
sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/run
mkdir -p /mnt/run/systemd/resolve/
echo 'nameserver 9.9.9.9' > /mnt/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf
sudo chroot /mnt
ping heise.de
sudo flatpak update
sudo dnf update
ls -l /lib64/libcrypto.so.3
rm /lib64/libcrypto.so.3
ln /lib64/libcrypto.so.3.0.5 /lib64/libcrypto.so.3
sudo dnf update
rm /lib64/libssl.so.3
ln -s /lib64/libssl.so.3.0.5 /lib64/libssl.so.3
sudo dnf update
rm /lib64/liblzma.so.5
ln -s /lib64/liblzma.so.5.2.5 /lib64/liblzma.so.5
home auf andere Platte sichern sichern[Bearbeiten]
sudo mkdir /home_s
sudo mount /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 /home_s/ -t btrfs -o subvol=home
sudo mkdir /home_d
sudo mount /dev/mapper/luks-9097c5bd-6d98-444c-b0a9-649835ee8ae2 /home_d/ -t btrfs
rsync -a /home_s/Ich-5/ /home_d/
sudo mkdir /root_s
sudo mount /dev/mapper/luks-d7064367-0e36-4dce-a0de-94401230d6f4 /root_s/ -t btrfs -o subvol=root
mkdir /home_d/root
sudo rsync -a /root_s /home_d/root