StuRa:Server/Nextcloud

TurnKey

TurnKey 16

https://releases.turnkeylinux.org/turnkey-nextcloud/16.0-buster-amd64/

TurnKey 15

TurnKey 15 Installation

https://releases.turnkeylinux.org/turnkey-nextcloud/15.2-stretch-amd64/

TurnKey 15 Installation Durchführung

TurnKey 15 Installation Antivirus scanner

Für die standardmäßige #Konfiguration Antivirus scanner erwartet Server/Nextcloud die Datei clamscan (an der Stelle /usr/bin/clamscan) als Programm für den Mode ClamAV Executable. Die Datei gibt es aber nicht, da ClamAV nicht installiert ist.

Installieren vom Paket clamav

apt install -y clamav

Anzeigen des Ablageortes eines Kommandos

which clamav

/usr/bin/clamscan

---

"Es heißt immer", dass darüber hinaus der Dienst für ClamAV noch installiert und laufen soll. :-/

Installieren vom Paket clamav-daemon

apt install -y clamav-daemon

Starten vom Dienst clamav-daemon

systemctl start clamav-daemon.service

Anzeigen vom Stand vom Dienst clamav-daemon

systemctl status clamav-daemon.service

Scheint nicht zu funktionieren!

standardmäßiges Ausschalten vom Dienst clamav-daemon

systemctl disable clamav-daemon.service

TurnKey 15 Installation Nachbereitung

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ upgrade'

Nextcloud is already latest version

https://nextcloud.stura.htw-dresden.de/updater/

Initializing
Current version is 16.0.1.
Update to Nextcloud 16.0.10 available. (channel: "stable")
Following file will be downloaded automatically: https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-16.0.10.zip
Open changelog ↗
Check for expected files

Check for write permissions
The following places can not be written to:

    /var/www/nextcloud/updater/../console.php
    /var/www/nextcloud/updater/../occ
    /var/www/nextcloud/updater/../robots.txt
    /var/www/nextcloud/updater/../remote.php
    /var/www/nextcloud/updater/../version.php
    /var/www/nextcloud/updater/../status.php
    /var/www/nextcloud/updater/../.user.ini
    /var/www/nextcloud/updater/../.htaccess
    /var/www/nextcloud/updater/../index.php
    /var/www/nextcloud/updater/../public.php
    /var/www/nextcloud/updater/../COPYING
    /var/www/nextcloud/updater/../index.html
    /var/www/nextcloud/updater/../AUTHORS
    /var/www/nextcloud/updater/../cron.php

ls -al /var/www/nextcloud

total 164
drwxr-sr-x 15 root     root      4096 Jun  7  2019 .
drwxr-xr-x  4 root     root      4096 May  4 05:13 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root      2478 Jun  7  2019 .htaccess
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root       101 May 15  2019 .user.ini
drwxr-sr-x 32 root     root      4096 May 15  2019 3rdparty
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root     12063 May 15  2019 AUTHORS
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root     34520 May 15  2019 COPYING
drwxr-sr-x 42 www-data www-data  4096 May 15  2019 apps
drwxr-sr-x  2 www-data www-data  4096 May  4 05:12 config
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root      3805 May 15  2019 console.php
drwxr-sr-x 23 root     root      4096 May 15  2019 core
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root      4986 May 15  2019 cron.php
drwxrwx---  6 www-data www-data  4096 May  4 05:59 data
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root       156 May 15  2019 index.html
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root      3172 May 15  2019 index.php
drwxr-sr-x  6 root     root      4096 May 15  2019 lib
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root       283 May 15  2019 occ
drwxr-sr-x  2 root     root      4096 May 15  2019 ocm-provider
drwxr-sr-x  2 root     root      4096 May 15  2019 ocs
drwxr-sr-x  2 root     root      4096 May 15  2019 ocs-provider
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root      2951 May 15  2019 public.php
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root      5139 May 15  2019 remote.php
drwxr-sr-x  4 root     root      4096 May 15  2019 resources
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root        26 May 15  2019 robots.txt
drwxr-sr-x 12 root     root      4096 May 15  2019 settings
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root      2232 May 15  2019 status.php
drwxr-sr-x  3 root     root      4096 May 15  2019 themes
drwxr-sr-x  2 root     root      4096 May 15  2019 updater
-rw-r--r--  1 root     root       362 May 15  2019 version.php

ls -al /var/www/nextcloud/updater/

total 660
drwxr-sr-x  2 root root   4096 May 15  2019 .
drwxr-sr-x 15 root root   4096 Jun  7  2019 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  63216 May 15  2019 index.php
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 599747 May 15  2019 updater.phar

https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/9/admin_manual/installation/installation_wizard.html#setting-strong-directory-permissions

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud

TurnKey Aktualisierung

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ db:convert-filecache-bigint'

Following columns will be updated:

* mounts.storage_id
* mounts.root_id
* mounts.mount_id

This can take up to hours, depending on the number of files in your instance!

Continue with the conversion (y/n)? [n] y

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ db:convert-filecache-bigint'

All tables already up to date!

---

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ upgrade'

Nextcloud or one of the apps require upgrade - only a limited number of commands are available
You may use your browser or the occ upgrade command to do the upgrade
Set log level to debug
Updating database schema
Updated database
Checking for update of app accessibility in appstore
Checked for update of app "accessibility" in appstore 
Checking for update of app activity in appstore
Checked for update of app "activity" in appstore 
Checking for update of app cloud_federation_api in appstore
Checked for update of app "cloud_federation_api" in appstore 
Checking for update of app comments in appstore
Checked for update of app "comments" in appstore 
Checking for update of app dav in appstore
Checked for update of app "dav" in appstore 
Checking for update of app federatedfilesharing in appstore
Checked for update of app "federatedfilesharing" in appstore 
Checking for update of app federation in appstore
Checked for update of app "federation" in appstore 
Checking for update of app files in appstore
Checked for update of app "files" in appstore 
Checking for update of app files_pdfviewer in appstore
Checked for update of app "files_pdfviewer" in appstore 
Checking for update of app files_rightclick in appstore
Checked for update of app "files_rightclick" in appstore 
Checking for update of app files_sharing in appstore
Checked for update of app "files_sharing" in appstore 
Checking for update of app files_texteditor in appstore
Checked for update of app "files_texteditor" in appstore 
Checking for update of app files_trashbin in appstore
Checked for update of app "files_trashbin" in appstore 
Checking for update of app files_versions in appstore
Checked for update of app "files_versions" in appstore 
Checking for update of app files_videoplayer in appstore
Checked for update of app "files_videoplayer" in appstore 
Checking for update of app firstrunwizard in appstore
Checked for update of app "firstrunwizard" in appstore 
Checking for update of app logreader in appstore
Checked for update of app "logreader" in appstore 
Checking for update of app lookup_server_connector in appstore
Checked for update of app "lookup_server_connector" in appstore 
Checking for update of app metadata in appstore
Checked for update of app "metadata" in appstore 
Checking for update of app nextbackup in appstore
Checked for update of app "nextbackup" in appstore 
Checking for update of app nextcloud_announcements in appstore
Checked for update of app "nextcloud_announcements" in appstore 
Checking for update of app notifications in appstore
Checked for update of app "notifications" in appstore 
Checking for update of app oauth2 in appstore
Checked for update of app "oauth2" in appstore 
Checking for update of app password_policy in appstore
Checked for update of app "password_policy" in appstore 
Checking for update of app privacy in appstore
Checked for update of app "privacy" in appstore 
Checking for update of app provisioning_api in appstore
Checked for update of app "provisioning_api" in appstore 
Checking for update of app recommendations in appstore
Checked for update of app "recommendations" in appstore 
Checking for update of app richdocuments in appstore
Checked for update of app "richdocuments" in appstore 
Checking for update of app serverinfo in appstore
Checked for update of app "serverinfo" in appstore 
Checking for update of app settings in appstore
Checked for update of app "settings" in appstore 
Checking for update of app sharebymail in appstore
Checked for update of app "sharebymail" in appstore 
Checking for update of app support in appstore
Checked for update of app "support" in appstore 
Checking for update of app survey_client in appstore
Checked for update of app "survey_client" in appstore 
Checking for update of app systemtags in appstore
Checked for update of app "systemtags" in appstore 
Checking for update of app text in appstore
Checked for update of app "text" in appstore 
Checking for update of app theming in appstore
Checked for update of app "theming" in appstore 
Checking for update of app twofactor_backupcodes in appstore
Checked for update of app "twofactor_backupcodes" in appstore 
Checking for update of app updatenotification in appstore
Checked for update of app "updatenotification" in appstore 
Checking for update of app viewer in appstore
Checked for update of app "viewer" in appstore 
Checking for update of app workflowengine in appstore
Checked for update of app "workflowengine" in appstore 
Starting code integrity check...
Finished code integrity check
Update successful
Maintenance mode is kept active
Reset log level

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:mode --off'

Maintenance mode disabled

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:mode --off'

Maintenance mode already disabled

---

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ db:add-missing-indices'

Check indices of the share table.
Check indices of the filecache table.
Check indices of the twofactor_providers table.
Check indices of the login_flow_v2 table.
Check indices of the whats_new table.
Check indices of the cards table.
Check indices of the cards_properties table.
Check indices of the calendarobjects_props table.
Adding calendarobject_calid_index index to the calendarobjects_props table, this can take some time...
calendarobjects_props table updated successfully.
Check indices of the schedulingobjects table.
Adding schedulobj_principuri_index index to the schedulingobjects table, this can take some time...
schedulingobjects table updated successfully.

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ --version'

Nextcloud 18.0.4

---

Updater

    Initializing
    Current version is 18.0.4.
    Update to Nextcloud 18.0.7 available. (channel: "stable")
    Following file will be downloaded automatically: https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-18.0.7.zip
    Open changelog ↗
    Check for expected files
    Check for write permissions
    Create backup
    Downloading
    Verifying integrity
    Extracting
    Enable maintenance mode
    Replace entry points
    Delete old files
    Move new files in place
    Keep maintenance mode active?
    Maintenance mode will get disabled.
    Done
    Go back to your Nextcloud instance to finish the update

Nextcloud
Update to 18.0.7

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ --version'

Nextcloud 18.0.7

---

https:///index.php/settings/admin/overview#

Version

Nextcloud 18.0.7

A new version is available: Nextcloud 18.0.10
All apps have an update for this version available
Apps with available updates
Open updater Download now
Update channel: Stable

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ upgrade'

Nextcloud is already latest version

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ --version'

Nextcloud 18.0.7

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ update:check'

Nextcloud 18.0.10 is available. Get more information on how to update at https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/18/admin_manual/maintenance/upgrade.html.
Update for appointments to version 1.7.7 is available.
Update for calendar to version 2.0.4 is available.
Update for contacts to version 3.4.0 is available.
Update for deck to version 1.1.0 is available.
Update for documentserver_community to version 0.1.8 is available.
Update for files_antivirus to version 3.0.0 is available.
Update for files_texteditor to version 2.14.0 is available.
Update for forms to version 2.0.4 is available.
Update for news to version 14.2.2 is available.
Update for ownpad to version 0.6.15 is available.
Update for polls to version 1.5.4 is available.
Update for spreed to version 8.0.11 is available.
13 updates available

Aktualisierung per GUI

https:///updater/

Initializing
Current version is 18.0.7.
Update to Nextcloud 18.0.10 available. (channel: "stable")
Following file will be downloaded automatically: https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-18.0.10.zip
Open changelog ↗
Check for expected files
Check for write permissions
Create backup
Downloading
Verifying integrity
Extracting
Enable maintenance mode
Replace entry points
Delete old files
Move new files in place
Keep maintenance mode active?
Done

Start update

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ upgrade'

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ upgrade'

   0/0 [----->----------------------]   0%

 Security & setup warnings

It's important for the security and performance of your instance that everything is configured correctly. To help you with that we are doing some automatic checks. Please see the linked documentation for more information.
There are some warnings regarding your setup.

    You are currently running PHP 7.2.32-1+0~20200710.46+debian9~1.gbp625eb5. Upgrade your PHP version to take advantage of performance and security updates provided by the PHP Group as soon as your distribution supports it.
    Nextcloud 20 is the last release supporting PHP 7.2. Nextcloud 21 requires at least PHP 7.3.
    The database is missing some indexes. Due to the fact that adding indexes on big tables could take some time they were not added automatically. By running "occ db:add-missing-indices" those missing indexes could be added manually while the instance keeps running. Once the indexes are added queries to those tables are usually much faster.
        Missing index "properties_path_index" in table "oc_properties".
    The database is missing some optional columns. Due to the fact that adding columns on big tables could take some time they were not added automatically when they can be optional. By running "occ db:add-missing-columns" those missing columns could be added manually while the instance keeps running. Once the columns are added some features might improve responsiveness or usability.
        Missing optional column "reference_id" in table "oc_comments".
    This instance is missing some recommended PHP modules. For improved performance and better compatibility it is highly recommended to install them.
        bcmath

Please double check the installation guides ↗, and check for any errors or warnings in the log.

Check the security of your Nextcloud over our security scan ↗.

apt update && apt -y upgrade

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ db:add-missing-indices'

Check indices of the share table.
Check indices of the filecache table.
Check indices of the twofactor_providers table.
Check indices of the login_flow_v2 table.
Check indices of the whats_new table.
Check indices of the cards table.
Check indices of the cards_properties table.
Check indices of the calendarobjects_props table.
Check indices of the schedulingobjects table.
Check indices of the oc_properties table.
Adding properties_path_index index to the oc_properties table, this can take some time...
oc_properties table updated successfully.

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ db:add-missing-columns'

Check columns of the comments table.
Adding additional reference_id column to the comments table, this can take some time...
Comments table updated successfully.

apt -y install php7.2-bcmath

reboot

apt list --manual-installed | grep php

libapache2-mod-php7.2/unknown,now 7.2.33-1+0~20201008.48+debian9~1.gbpcb3068 amd64 [installed]
php-igbinary/unknown,now 3.1.5+2.0.8-1+0~20200917.17+debian9~1.gbp75a732 amd64 [installed]
php-imagick/unknown,now 3.4.4-4+0~20200804.15+debian9~1.gbp2925ae amd64 [installed]
php-pear/unknown,now 1:1.10.9+submodules+notgz-1+0~20191119.13+debian9~1.gbp296d25 all [installed]
php-redis/unknown,now 5.3.1+4.3.0-1+0~20200708.25+debian9~1.gbp800f71 amd64 [installed]
php7.2-bcmath/unknown,now 7.2.33-1+0~20201008.48+debian9~1.gbpcb3068 amd64 [installed]
php7.2-cli/unknown,now 7.2.33-1+0~20201008.48+debian9~1.gbpcb3068 amd64 [installed]
php7.2-curl/unknown,now 7.2.33-1+0~20201008.48+debian9~1.gbpcb3068 amd64 [installed]
php7.2-gd/unknown,now 7.2.33-1+0~20201008.48+debian9~1.gbpcb3068 amd64 [installed]
php7.2-gmp/unknown,now 7.2.33-1+0~20201008.48+debian9~1.gbpcb3068 amd64 [installed]
php7.2-imap/unknown,now 7.2.33-1+0~20201008.48+debian9~1.gbpcb3068 amd64 [installed]
php7.2-intl/unknown,now 7.2.33-1+0~20201008.48+debian9~1.gbpcb3068 amd64 [installed]
php7.2-json/unknown,now 7.2.33-1+0~20201008.48+debian9~1.gbpcb3068 amd64 [installed]
php7.2-ldap/unknown,now 7.2.33-1+0~20201008.48+debian9~1.gbpcb3068 amd64 [installed]
php7.2-mbstring/unknown,now 7.2.33-1+0~20201008.48+debian9~1.gbpcb3068 amd64 [installed]
php7.2-mysql/unknown,now 7.2.33-1+0~20201008.48+debian9~1.gbpcb3068 amd64 [installed]
php7.2-xml/unknown,now 7.2.33-1+0~20201008.48+debian9~1.gbpcb3068 amd64 [installed]
php7.2-zip/unknown,now 7.2.33-1+0~20201008.48+debian9~1.gbpcb3068 amd64 [installed]
webmin-phpini/stretch,now 1.881-turnkey+0 all [installed]

php -m

[PHP Modules]
bcmath
calendar
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
gmp
hash
iconv
igbinary
imagick
imap
intl
json
ldap
libxml
mbstring
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
Phar
posix
readline
redis
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
sockets
sodium
SPL
standard
sysvmsg
sysvsem
sysvshm
tokenizer
wddx
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
xsl
Zend OPcache
zip
zlib

[Zend Modules]
Zend OPcache

apt install php7.3-cli

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 php7.3-cli : Depends: libpcre2-8-0 (>= 10.32) but 10.22-3 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

apt show -a pcre2-utils

Package: pcre2-utils
Version: 10.34-7+0~20191219.5+debian9~1.gbp555bb9
Priority: optional
Section: utils
Source: pcre2
Maintainer: Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
Installed-Size: 280 kB
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14), libpcre2-16-0 (>= 10.34), libpcre2-32-0 (>= 10.34), libpcre2-8-0 (>= 10.34), libpcre2-posix2 (>= 10.34)
Homepage: https://pcre.org/
Download-Size: 149 kB
APT-Sources: https://packages.sury.org/php stretch/main amd64 Packages
Description: New Perl Compatible Regular Expression Library - utilities
 This is PCRE2, the new implementation of PCRE, a library of functions
 to support regular expressions whose syntax and semantics are as
 close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language. New projects
 should use this library in preference to the older library,
 confusingly called pcre3 in Debian.
 .
 This package contains the utilities pcre2grep (like grep with PCRE)
 and pcre2test (a test program for the library, but also useful for
 experimenting with regular expressions). Both programs are also
 useful examples of programming with libpcre2.

Package: pcre2-utils
Version: 10.22-3
Priority: optional
Section: utils
Source: pcre2
Maintainer: Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
Installed-Size: 228 kB
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14), libpcre2-16-0, libpcre2-32-0, libpcre2-8-0, libpcre2-posix0
Download-Size: 111 kB
APT-Sources: http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages
Description: New Perl Compatible Regular Expression Library - utilities
 This is PCRE2, the new implementation of PCRE, a library of functions
 to support regular expressions whose syntax and semantics are as
 close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language. New projects
 should use this library in preference to the older library,
 confusingly called pcre3 in Debian.
 .
 This package contains the utilities pcre2grep (like grep with PCRE)
 and pcre2test (a test program for the library, but also useful for
 experimenting with regular expressions). Both programs are also
 useful examples of programming with libpcre2.

---

• 2020-12-09
• (Proxmox CT) snapshot

apt update && apt -y upgrade

https:///index.php/settings/admin/overview#

Version

Nextcloud 19.0.4

A new version is available: Nextcloud 19.0.5
All apps have an update for this version available
Apps with available updates
Open updater Download now
Update channel: Stable 

Open updater

https:///updater/

Initializing
Current version is 19.0.4.
Update to Nextcloud 19.0.5 available. (channel: "stable")
Following file will be downloaded automatically: https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-19.0.5.zip
Open changelog ↗
Check for expected files
Check for write permissions
Create backup
Downloading
Verifying integrity
Extracting
Enable maintenance mode
Replace entry points
Delete old files
Move new files in place
Keep maintenance mode active?
Done

Start update

Initializing
Current version is 19.0.4.
Update to Nextcloud 19.0.5 available. (channel: "stable")
Following file will be downloaded automatically: https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-19.0.5.zip
Open changelog ↗
Check for expected files
Check for write permissions
Create backup
Downloading
Verifying integrity
Extracting
Enable maintenance mode
Replace entry points
Delete old files
Move new files in place
Keep maintenance mode active?

No (for usage of the web based updater)

    Initializing
    Current version is 19.0.4.
    Update to Nextcloud 19.0.5 available. (channel: "stable")
    Following file will be downloaded automatically: https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-19.0.5.zip
    Open changelog ↗
    Check for expected files
    Check for write permissions
    Create backup
    Downloading
    Verifying integrity
    Extracting
    Enable maintenance mode
    Replace entry points
    Delete old files
    Move new files in place
    Keep maintenance mode active?
    Maintenance mode will get disabled.
    Done

Go back to your Nextcloud instance to finish the update

https:///

Nextcloud will be updated to version 19.0.5
Please make sure that the database, the config folder and the data folder have been backed up before proceeding.
To avoid timeouts with larger installations, you can instead run the following command from your installation directory:

./occ upgrade

Start update

Nextcloud
Update to 19.0.5

The update was successful. Redirecting you to Nextcloud in 0 seconds.
Detailed logs

https:///index.php/settings/admin/overview

Security & setup warnings 

It's important for the security and performance of your instance that everything is configured correctly. To help you with that we are doing some automatic checks. Please see the linked documentation for more information.
There are some warnings regarding your setup. 

Some columns in the database are missing a conversion to big int. Due to the fact that changing column types on big tables could take some time they were not changed automatically. By running 'occ db:convert-filecache-bigint' those pending changes could be applied manually. This operation needs to be made while the instance is offline. For further details read the documentation page about this.

    filecache_extended.fileid

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ db:convert-filecache-bigint'

Following columns will be updated:

* filecache_extended.fileid

This can take up to hours, depending on the number of files in your instance!
Continue with the conversion (y/n)? [n] y

https:///index.php/settings/admin/overview

Security & setup warnings

It's important for the security and performance of your instance that everything is configured correctly. To help you with that we are doing some automatic checks. Please see the linked documentation for more information.
There are some errors regarding your setup.

    Last background job execution ran 1 hour ago. Something seems wrong. Check the background job settings

https:///index.php/settings/admin#backgroundjobs

Background jobs

Some jobs didn’t execute since 5 months ago. Please consider switching to system cron.

For optimal performance it's important to configure background jobs correctly. For bigger instances 'Cron' is the recommended setting. Please see the documentation for more information.
Pick background job setting


Execute one task with each page loaded


cron.php is registered at a webcron service to call cron.php every 5 minutes over HTTP.


Use system cron service to call the cron.php file every 5 minutes. The cron.php needs to be executed by the system user "www-data".

[O] AJAX
[ ] Webcron
[ ] Cron

[ ] AJAX
[ ] Webcron
[O] Cron

https:///index.php/settings/admin/overview

TurnKey 15 Konfiguration

#Konfiguration

less /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php

less /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.sample.php

TurnKey 15 Erweiterungen

TurnKey 15 Erweiterung OnlyOffice

works for me ootb (Nextcloud 18.0.4)

NixOS

Rahmenbedingungen

Container

PVE (Version 7)

Version NixOS

21.11 (stable)

Netzwerk

eingerichtet

• (leider nur IPv4 only)
• Eintrag für DNS für test.nextcloud.nix.stura-dresden.de

erst einmal nur notwendigste für Nextcloud einrichten

Das bedeutet bei NixOS

• die Verwendung vom Dienst web server mit der Anwendung nginx
• die Verwendung vom Dienst database mit der Anwendung SQLite

.

Erstellen einer Datei (an beliebigen Ort und mit beliebigen Namen) für ein beliebiges Passwort

$EDITOR /tmp/nixos_configuration.nix_services.nextcloud.adminpassFile

password4nextcloud

$EDITOR /etc/nixos/configuration.nix

{ config, pkgs, ... }:

{
  imports = [ <nixpkgs/nixos/modules/virtualisation/lxc-container.nix> ];

  networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 ];
  services.nextcloud.enable = true;
##  services.nginx.enable = true;
  services.nextcloud.hostName = "test.nextcloud.nix.stura-dresden.de";
##  services.nextcloud.config.dbtype = "sqlite";
##  services.nextcloud.config.adminuser = "root";
  services.nextcloud.config.adminpassFile = "/tmp/nixos_configuration.nix_services.nextcloud.adminpassFile";

}

Verschlüsslung für http dazu hinzufügen

$EDITOR /etc/nixos/configuration.nix

{ config, pkgs, ... }:

{
  imports = [ <nixpkgs/nixos/modules/virtualisation/lxc-container.nix> ];

#  networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 ];
  networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 443 ];
  services.nginx.virtualHosts."test.nextcloud.nix.stura-dresden.de".enableACME = true;
  security.acme.email = "cert@stura.htw-dresden.de";
  security.acme.acceptTerms = true; 
  services.nginx.virtualHosts."test.nextcloud.nix.stura-dresden.de".forceSSL = true;
  services.nextcloud.https = true;

}

Umstellung beim Dienst database zur Anwendung PostgreSQL

$EDITOR /etc/nixos/configuration.nix

{ config, pkgs, ... }:

{
  imports = [ <nixpkgs/nixos/modules/virtualisation/lxc-container.nix> ];

  services.postgresql.enable = true;
  services.postgresql.ensureDatabases = [ "database4nextcloud" ];
  services.postgresql.ensureUsers = [
    {
      name = "nextcloud";
      ensurePermissions."DATABASE database4nextcloud" = "ALL PRIVILEGES";
    }
  ];

  systemd.services."nextcloud-setup".requires = ["postgresql.service"];
  systemd.services."nextcloud-setup".after = ["postgresql.service"];

  services.nextcloud.config.dbtype = "pgsql";
  services.nextcloud.config.dbname = "database4nextcloud";
  services.nextcloud.config.dbhost = "/run/postgresql";
  services.nextcloud.config.dbuser = "database4nextcloud";

}

Festlegen einer (vom Standard, nämlich einer Version vor der neusten Version) bestimmten Version der Anwendung Nextcloud

$EDITOR /etc/nixos/configuration.nix

{ config, pkgs, ... }:

{
  imports = [ <nixpkgs/nixos/modules/virtualisation/lxc-container.nix> ];

  services.nextcloud.package = pkgs.nextcloud23;

}

Siehe auch

https://pro.stura.htw-dresden.de/issues/1160

Hinweise zu NixOS

Benutzen vom Befehl occ

php occ

which nextcloud-occ

/run/current-system/sw/bin/nextcloud-occ

ls -l $(which nextcloud-occ)

nextcloud-occ

nextcloud-occ -h

nextcloud-occ status

  - installed: true
  - version: 23.0.0.10
  - versionstring: 23.0.0

brutales schnelles Löschen von Daten von Anwendungen (, etwa bei Fehlermeldungen bei der Installation)

systemctl stop nginx.service && systemctl stop phpfpm-nextcloud.service && rm -rf /var/lib/nextcloud/

systemctl stop postgresql.service && rm -rf /var/lib/postgresql/

anschauen von verwendeten (und wohl anpassbaren) Dateien für die Konfiguration der Anwendung Nextcloud

less /var/lib/nextcloud/config/override.config.php

less /var/lib/nextcloud/config/config.php

Aktualisierung

Durchführung Aktualisierung

su - -s /bin/bash www-data -c 'php /var/www/nextcloud/occ upgrade'

Fehler durch die Aktualisierung

---

https://nextcloud.stura.htw-dresden.de/index.php/settings/admin/overview

Abschnitt Security & setup warnings

---

https://nextcloud.stura.htw-dresden.de/index.php/settings/admin/logging

Anzeige Level Fatal

Anzeige Level Error

Konfiguration

• https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/configuration_server/
• https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/configuration_server/config_sample_php_parameters.html

Konfiguration Antivirus scanner

• https:///index.php/settings/apps/installed/files_antivirus
• https:///index.php/settings/admin/security

• https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/configuration_server/antivirus_configuration.html
• https://github.com/nextcloud/files_antivirus

Früher war das Untersuchen auf Viren nur eine Erweiterung. https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/files_antivirus

Server/Nextcloud nutzt wikipedia:de:ClamAV. Standardmäßig ist ClamAV aber oft gar nicht installiert.

Siehe auch

• StuRa:Server/ownCloud