Diskussion:Install-Party/Linux Mint Debian Edition: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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== LMDE 6 "anderes Dateisystem" ==
== LMDE 6 "anderes Dateisystem" ==


----
==== Vorkenntnisse vor LMDE 6 ====
 
: [[website:members/PaulRiegel/os/lmde/installation-lmde-3-mit-verschluesslung]]
 
==== Untersuchung Installation LMDE 6 ====
 
===== standardmäßige Installation mit Verschlüsselung ext4 LMDE 6 =====


standardmäßige Installation mit Verschlüsslung
; nach dem Neustart in die Installation:


: <code>cat /etc/crypttab</code>
: <code>cat /etc/crypttab</code>
Zeile 140: Zeile 146:
</pre>
</pre>


----
===== standardmäßige Installation ohne Verschlüsselung btrfs LMDE 6 =====
 
; während der Installation:
 
: <code>mount</code>
<pre>
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3743316k,nr_inodes=935829,mode=755,inode64)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64)
/dev/sdb1 on /run/live/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
/dev/loop0 on /run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue)
tmpfs on /run/live/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64)
overlay on / type overlay (rw,noatime,lowerdir=/run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs/,upperdir=/run/live/overlay/rw,workdir=/run/live/overlay/work,redirect_dir=on)
tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64)
/dev/sdb1 on /usr/lib/live/mount/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
/dev/loop0 on /usr/lib/live/mount/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue)
tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,inode64)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k,inode64)
cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
bpf on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=12771)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/tracing type tracefs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysusers.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysctl.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,inode64)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=757356k,nr_inodes=189339,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
portal on /run/user/1000/doc type fuse.portal (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/loop0 on /source type squashfs (ro,relatime,errors=continue)
/dev/sda3 on /target type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=256,subvol=/@)
/dev/sda3 on /target/home type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=257,subvol=/@home)
/dev/sda2 on /target/boot type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)
</pre>
 
; nach dem Neustart in die Installation:
 
: <code>cat /etc/crypttab</code>
<pre>
# <target name> <source device> <key file> <options>
</pre>
 
: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# /dev/sda3
UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af / btrfs defaults,subvol=@ 00
UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af /home btrfs defaults,subvol=@home 0 0
# /dev/sda2
UUID=dea84151-1736-439a-8127-a45f2a7feb75 /boot btrfs defaults 0 0
# /dev/sda1
UUID=FDD2-C26F /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
</pre>
 
: <s><code>cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg</code></s>
 
==== Erarbeitung Verschlüsslung und btrfs ====


https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659
https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659
Zeile 153: Zeile 229:
: <code>sudo mount -o subvol=@ /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target</code>
: <code>sudo mount -o subvol=@ /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/home</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/home</code>
: <code>sudo mount -o subvol=home /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target/home
: <code>sudo mount -o subvol=home /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target/home</code>
 
: <code>sudo rsync -avz /run/live/medium/casper/filesystem.squashfs/ /mnt/target/</code>
:: <code>/dev/loop0</code>


: <code>sudo rsync -avz /run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs/ /mnt/target/</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev</code>
: <code>sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/target/dev</code>
: <code>sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/target/dev</code>
Zeile 173: Zeile 251:


: <code>chroot /mnt/target</code>
: <code>chroot /mnt/target</code>
==== Installation Debian ====
und dann Wechsel zu [[LMDE]]
https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=404823
== (bevorzugte) Verwendung von zram aktivieren ==
Bei einer standardmäßigen Installation (ohne Verschlüsselung) mit btrfs wird anscheinend keine Partition (und keine Datei) für SWAP erstellt. (Gut! Stattdessen kann - zeitgemäßer - [[wikipedia:en:zram|zram]] verwendet werden.)
: <code>apt install zram-tools</code>
<pre></pre>
: <code>systemctl status zramswap.service</code>
<pre></pre>
: <code>systemctl is-enabled zramswap.service</code>
<pre>
enabled
</pre>
: <code>systemctl is-active zramswap.service</code>
<pre>
active
</pre>
== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS ==
https://linuxmint.com/download_lmde.php
: meets
https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/Debian%20Bookworm%20Root%20on%20ZFS
==== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Annahmen ====
===== Verwendung mehrerer Geräte für Massenspeicher =====
: nicht notwendig
Für einen hohen Ansprch, soll die Konfiguration 2 Geräte für Massenspeicher vorsehen, um darzustellen, dass ein (nahezu) beliebiger Verbund an Geräte für Massenspeicher verwendet werden kann.
===== Deaktivierung Secure Boot =====
in der Verwaltung vom Gerät [[wikipedia:de:Unified Extensible Firmware Interface#Secure Boot]] deaktivieren
: wegen der nachträglichen Installation ist der Schlüssel für das Modul für den Kernel für ZFS nicht valide, weswegen das Modul nicht benutzt werden kann
: <code>sudo modprobe zfs</code>
<pre>
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'zfs': Key was rejected by service
</pre>
==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Vorbereitung ====
* Belegung für die Tastatur berichtigen
* mit dem Internet verbinden
* "nebenbei" Starten vom (erweiterten) Programm für die Installation von [[LMDE]]
*: <code>sudo /usr/bin/live-installer-expert-mode</code>
----
: <code>whoami</code>
<pre>
mint
</pre>
: <code>uname -a</code>
<pre>
Linux mint 6.1.0-12-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.52-1 (2023-09-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux
</pre>
==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Umgebung Installation ====
: <code>apt update</code>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
N: Repository 'https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.1' to '12.6'
</pre>
: <code>sudo apt -y install ssh</code>
<pre></pre>
: <code>sudo systemctl status ssh</code>
<pre></pre>
Ersetzen vom nicht gesetzen Passwort
: <code>passwd</code>
<pre></pre>
: <code>ip a</code>
<pre></pre>
----
: <code>ssh mint@321.321.321.321</code>
<pre></pre>
----
: <s><code>sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list</code></s>
<pre>
#/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware
</pre>
: <s><code>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list</code></s>
<pre>
#/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware
</pre>
: <code>apt update</code>
<pre></pre>
: <code>gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount</code>
<pre>
true
</pre>
: <code>gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false</code>
<pre>
</pre>
: <s><code>apt -y install debootstrap gdisk zfsutils-linux</code></s>
: <code>apt -y install zfsutils-linux</code>
<pre>
</pre>
==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Geräte für Massenspeicher ====
In diesem Abschnitt sollte
  mnt
durch
  target
ersetzt werden,
weil das Programm für die Installation von LMDE erwartet das Ziel zur Installation am Ort <code>/target/</code>.
: <code>ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/</code>
<pre>
total 0
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0 -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part2 -> ../../sdc2
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d41306eb7 -> ../../sdb
</pre>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d702e43f9 -> ../../sda
</pre>
(alles mit <tt>ata</tt> (<tt>nvme</tt>) und keine Partition (Nummer 0-9 am Ende der Zeile))
: <code>ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/ | grep ata | grep -v '[0-9]$'</code>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb
</pre>
: <code>DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code>
: <code>DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M</code>
: <code>swapoff -a</code>
: <code>apt -y install mdadm</code>
: <code>cat /proc/mdstat</code>
<pre>
Personalities :
unused devices: <none>
</pre>
: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK0</code>
<pre>
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success
</pre>
: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK1</code>
<pre>
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success
</pre>
: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0</code>
<pre>
blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!
</pre>
: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1</code>
<pre>
blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0</code>
<pre>
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
other utilities.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1</code>
<pre>
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
other utilities.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0</code>
<pre>
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1</code>
<pre>
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0</code>
<pre>
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1</code>
<pre>
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0</code>
<pre>
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1</code>
<pre>
The operation has completed successfully.
</pre>
: <code>
<pre>
sudo zpool create \
    -o compatibility=grub2 \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
    -O devices=off \
    -O acltype=posixacl\
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \
    bpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part3 \
    ${DISK1}-part3
</pre>
</code>
<pre>
</pre>
: <code>
<pre>
sudo zpool create \
    -O keylocation=prompt \
    -O keyformat=passphrase \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -O encryption=on \
    -O acltype=posixacl \
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O dnodesize=auto \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/ -R /target \
    rpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part4 \
    ${DISK1}-part4
</pre>
</code>
<pre>
</pre>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian</code>
: <code>sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create                    rpool/home</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 700 /target/root</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off    rpool/var</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off    rpool/var/lib</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create                    rpool/var/log</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create                    rpool/var/spool</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/srv</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker</code>
: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/snap</code></s>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak</code>
: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/www</code></s>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false  rpool/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp</code>
----
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/home/stura</code>
----
: <code>sudo mkdir /target/run</code>
: <code>sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run</code>
: <code>mkdir /target/run/lock</code>
: <s><code>sudo debootstrap bookworm /target/</code></s>
<pre>
I: Target architecture can be executed
I: Retrieving InRelease
I: Checking Release signature
I: Valid Release signature (key id 4D64FEC119C2029067D6E791F8D2585B8783D481)
I: Retrieving Packages
I: Validating Packages
I: Resolving dependencies of required packages...
I: Resolving dependencies of base packages...
^CE: Interrupt caught ... exiting
</pre>
==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI I ====
: <code>sudo ls /target/</code>
<pre>
boot  debootstrap  home  root  run  srv  tmp  usr  var
</pre>
: <code>sudo rm -rf /target/</code>
<pre>
rm: cannot remove '/target/srv': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/tmp': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/root': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/boot': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/log': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/tmp': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/www': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/snap': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/NetworkManager': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/AccountsService': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/docker': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/nfs': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/spool': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/cache': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/run': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/usr/local': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/home': Device or resource busy
</pre>
: <s><code>sudo ln -s /mnt /target</code></s>
: <code>ls /boot/</code>
<pre>
config-6.1.0-12-amd64  grub  initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64  System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64  vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64
</pre>
: <code>ls /target/boot/</code>
: <code>ls /target/</code>
<pre>
boot  home  root  run  srv  tmp  usr  var
</pre>
: <code>ls /target/</code>
<pre>
boot  home  root  run  srv  tmp  usr  var
</pre>
----
GUI
----
===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach der Installation LMDE =====
: <code>ls /target/</code>
<pre>
bin/            home/          lib32/          mnt/            run/            target/        vmlinuz       
boot/          initrd.img      lib64/          opt/            sbin/          tmp/            vmlinuz.old   
dev/            initrd.img.old  libx32/        proc/          srv/            usr/           
etc/            lib/            media/          root/          sys/            var/           
</pre>
: <code>ls /target/home/</code>
<pre>
vater
</pre>
: <code>ls /target</code>
<pre>
bin  dev  home        initrd.img.old  lib32  libx32  mnt  proc  run  srv  target  usr  vmlinuz
boot  etc  initrd.img  lib            lib64  media  opt  root  sbin  sys  tmp    var  vmlinuz.old
</pre>
: <code>ls /target/boot/</code>
<pre>
config-6.1.0-12-amd64  grub  initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64  System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64  vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64
</pre>
: <code>ls /target/etc/</code>
<pre>
Display all 240 possibilities? (y or n)
</pre>
: <code>sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfs</code>
: <code>sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/</code>
: <code>cat /target/etc/hostname</code>
<pre>
localhost.localdomain
</pre>
: <code>sudo hostname srd42</code>
: <code>sudo cp /etc/hostname /target/etc/hostname</code>
: <code>cat /target/etc/hosts</code>
<pre>
?!?
</pre>
: <code>sudo cp /etc/hosts /target/etc/hosts</code>
: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/hosts</code>
<pre>
127.0.0.1      localhost srd42 srd42.stura.htw-dresden.de
####127.0.1.1      localhost srd42 srd42.stura.htw-dresden.de
::1            localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0        ip6-localnet
ff00::0        ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1        ip6-allnodes
ff02::2        ip6-allrouters
</pre>
: <code>ip a</code>
<pre>
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
      valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute
      valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: wlp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 4c:d5:77:af:61:f1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.20.79.164/23 brd 172.20.79.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlp1s0
      valid_lft 62sec preferred_lft 62sec
    inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:c3d2:c3d2:c3d2:7759/128 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
      valid_lft 97sec preferred_lft 52sec
    inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:288e:f14d:6a6e:8477/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
      valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
    inet6 fd23:42:c3d2:583:6111:98ea:402d:afcf/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
      valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
    inet6 fe80::35b5:bbbc:9e8d:4443/64 scope link noprefixroute
      valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</pre>
: <code>ls /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/</code>
: <s><code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0</s></code>
<pre>
auto wlp1s0
iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp
</pre>
: <s><code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6</code></s>
<pre>
auto enp0s31f6
iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp
</pre>
: <code>sudo cat /target/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list</code>
<pre>
# Do not edit this file manually, use Software Sources instead.
deb http://packages.linuxmint.com faye main upstream import backport #id:linuxmint_main
deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://security.debian.org bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
</pre>
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev  /target/dev</code>
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/proc</code>
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys  /target/sys</code>
===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation der Programme für das Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE =====
: <s><code>sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 bash --login</code></s>
: <code>sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login</code>
: <code>apt update</code>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
N: Repository 'https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.1' to '12.6'
</pre>
(verleichsweise zeitlich lange (mehrere Minuten) andauernde) Aktualisierung der Pakete auf dem Ziel der Installation
: <code>apt upgrade -y</code>
<pre></pre>
: <s><code>apt -y install console-setup</code></s>
: <s><code>apt search locales</code></s>
: <s><code>apt -y install console-setup locales</code></s>
: <s><code>dpkg-reconfigure locales tzdata keyboard-configuration console-setup</code></s>
<pre>
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
</pre>
<pre>
Current default time zone: 'Etc/UTC'
</pre>
<pre></pre>
: <s><code>apt -y install dpkg-dev linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic</code></s>
<pre></pre>
: <code>apt search dpkg-dev</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
i  dpkg-dev                                          - Debian package development tools                           
</pre>
<pre></pre>
: <code>apt search linux-headers-generic</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
v  linux-headers-generic                              -                                                             
v  linux-headers-generic:i386                        -                                                             
</pre>
: <code>apt -y install linux-headers-generic</code>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
Note, selecting 'linux-headers-amd64' instead of 'linux-headers-generic'
linux-headers-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
</pre>
: <code>apt search linux-image-generic</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
v  linux-image-generic                                -                                                             
v  linux-image-generic:i386                          -                                                             
</pre>
: <code>apt -y install linux-image-generics</code>
<pre></pre>
<pre>
Note, selecting 'linux-image-amd64' instead of 'linux-image-generic'
linux-image-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
</pre>
: <code>apt search zfs-initramfs</code>
<pre>
Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
p  zfs-initramfs                                      - OpenZFS root filesystem capabilities for Linux - initramfs 
</pre>
: <code>apt -y install zfs-initramfs</code>
<pre></pre>
<!--
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libnvpair3linux libuutil3linux libzfs4linux libzpool5linux python3-distutils python3-lib2to3 zfs-dkms zfs-zed
  zfsutils-linux
Suggested packages:
  debhelper nfs-kernel-server
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libnvpair3linux libuutil3linux libzfs4linux libzpool5linux python3-distutils python3-lib2to3 zfs-dkms
  zfs-initramfs zfs-zed zfsutils-linux
0 upgraded, 10 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 4751 kB of archives.
After this operation, 26.5 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-lib2to3 all 3.11.2-3 [76.3 kB]
Get:2 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-distutils all 3.11.2-3 [131 kB]
Get:3 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 zfs-dkms all 2.1.11-1 [2304 kB]
Get:4 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 libnvpair3linux amd64 2.1.11-1 [58.4 kB]
Get:5 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 libuutil3linux amd64 2.1.11-1 [51.3 kB]
Get:6 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 libzfs4linux amd64 2.1.11-1 [232 kB]
Get:7 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 libzpool5linux amd64 2.1.11-1 [1285 kB]
Get:8 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 zfsutils-linux amd64 2.1.11-1 [502 kB]
Get:9 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 zfs-zed amd64 2.1.11-1 [75.6 kB]
Get:10 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 zfs-initramfs all 2.1.11-1 [34.0 kB]
Fetched 4751 kB in 5s (894 kB/s)   
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_CTYPE = "C.UTF-8",
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Preconfiguring packages ...
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Selecting previously unselected package python3-lib2to3.
(Reading database ... 506865 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-python3-lib2to3_3.11.2-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-lib2to3 (3.11.2-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3-distutils.
Preparing to unpack .../1-python3-distutils_3.11.2-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-distutils (3.11.2-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package zfs-dkms.
Preparing to unpack .../2-zfs-dkms_2.1.11-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking zfs-dkms (2.1.11-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvpair3linux.
Preparing to unpack .../3-libnvpair3linux_2.1.11-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnvpair3linux (2.1.11-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libuutil3linux.
Preparing to unpack .../4-libuutil3linux_2.1.11-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libuutil3linux (2.1.11-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libzfs4linux.
Preparing to unpack .../5-libzfs4linux_2.1.11-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libzfs4linux (2.1.11-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libzpool5linux.
Preparing to unpack .../6-libzpool5linux_2.1.11-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libzpool5linux (2.1.11-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package zfsutils-linux.
Preparing to unpack .../7-zfsutils-linux_2.1.11-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking zfsutils-linux (2.1.11-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package zfs-zed.
Preparing to unpack .../8-zfs-zed_2.1.11-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking zfs-zed (2.1.11-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package zfs-initramfs.
Preparing to unpack .../9-zfs-initramfs_2.1.11-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking zfs-initramfs (2.1.11-1) ...
Setting up libnvpair3linux (2.1.11-1) ...
Setting up libuutil3linux (2.1.11-1) ...
Setting up python3-lib2to3 (3.11.2-3) ...
Setting up python3-distutils (3.11.2-3) ...
Setting up libzfs4linux (2.1.11-1) ...
Setting up zfs-dkms (2.1.11-1) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Loading new zfs-2.1.11 DKMS files...
Building for 6.1.0-12-amd64 6.1.0-21-amd64
Building initial module for 6.1.0-12-amd64
Done.
zavl.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
znvpair.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
zunicode.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
zcommon.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
zfs.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
icp.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
zlua.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
spl.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
zzstd.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
depmod....
Building initial module for 6.1.0-21-amd64
Done.
zavl.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
znvpair.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
zunicode.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
zcommon.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
zfs.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
icp.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
zlua.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
spl.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
zzstd.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
  - No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
  - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
depmod...
Setting up libzpool5linux (2.1.11-1) ...
Setting up zfsutils-linux (2.1.11-1) ...
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload'
Running in chroot, ignoring request.
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show'
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload'
Running in chroot, ignoring request.
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show'
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload'
Running in chroot, ignoring request.
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show'
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload'
Running in chroot, ignoring request.
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show'
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-import.target.wants/zfs-import-cache.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import-
cache.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-import.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import.target.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.wants/zfs-load-module.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-load-mod
ule.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-load-module.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-load-module.ser
vice.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-mount.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-share.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-share.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-volumes.target.wants/zfs-volume-wait.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-volume-
wait.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-volumes.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-volumes.target.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zfs.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs.target.
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload'
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
zfs-import-scan.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'start'
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.142) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-21-amd64
cryptsetup: ERROR: Couldn't resolve device rpool/ROOT/debian
cryptsetup: WARNING: Couldn't determine root device
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+deb12u7) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...
Setting up zfs-zed (2.1.11-1) ...
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload'
Running in chroot, ignoring request.
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show'
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zed.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-zed.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-zed.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-zed.service.
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload'
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
Running in chroot, ignoring command 'start'
Setting up zfs-initramfs (2.1.11-1) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.142) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-21-amd64
cryptsetup: ERROR: Couldn't resolve device rpool/ROOT/debian
cryptsetup: WARNING: Couldn't determine root device
-->
<pre></pre>
: <code>apt search systemd-timesyncd</code>
<pre>
i  systemd-timesyncd                - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti
p  systemd-timesyncd:i386            - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti
</pre>
: <code>apt search dosfstools</code>
<pre>
i  dosfstools                        - utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT
</pre>
<pre></pre>
===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration vom Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE =====
: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc  proc    defaults        0      0
</pre>
: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2</code>
<pre>
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
</pre>
: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2</code>
<pre>
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
</pre>
: <code>mkdir /efi0</code>
: <code>mkdir /efi1</code>
: <s><code>echo /dev/disk/by-uuid/$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${DISK1}-part2) /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code></s>
: <code>echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code>
: <code>echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code>
: <s><code>echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code></s>
: <s><code>echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code></s>
: <s><code>cat /etc/fstab</code></s>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc  proc    defaults        0      0
/dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0
</pre>
: <code>nano /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc  proc    defaults        0      0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2    /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2    /efi vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0
</pre>
: <s><code>mount /boot/efi</code></s>
<pre>
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
      the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
</pre>
: <code>mount /efi0</code>
<pre>
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
      the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
</pre>
: <code>mount /efi1</code>
<pre>
mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
      the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
</pre>
==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI II ====
* …
* Installation Bootloader
==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE ====
: <code>DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code>
: <code>DISK2=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M</code>
: <code>ls -l $(cat /etc/fstab | grep efi | awk '{print $1}')</code>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 -> ../../sdb2
</pre>
: <code>ls -l ${DISK1}-part2</code>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 -> ../../sdb2
</pre>
: <code>ls -l ${DISK2}-part2</code>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 11:52 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 -> ../../sda2
</pre>
: <code>sudo umount /boot/efi</code>
: <code>sudo dd if=${DISK1}-part2 of=${DISK2}-part2</code>
<pre>
1048576+0 records in
1048576+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB, 512 MiB) copied, 9.31548 s, 57.6 MB/s
</pre>
: <code>
<pre>
sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK2}-part2 \
    -p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'
</pre>
</code>
: <code>sudo mount /boot/efi</code>
: <code>diff /efi0/EFI/debian/grub.cfg /efi1/EFI/debian/grub.cfg</code>
: <code>cat /efi/EFI/debian/grub.cfg</code>
<pre>
search.fs_uuid cb660849086c6abf root hd0,gpt3 hd1,gpt3
set prefix=($root)'/BOOT/debian@/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
</pre>
==== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Zusammenfassung ====
: <code>apt update</code>
: <code>sudo apt -y install ssh</code>
----
: <code>passwd</code>
----
: <s><code>ssh mint@321.321.321.321</code></s>
----
: <code>gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false</code>
: <code>apt -y install zfsutils-linux</code>
: <code>DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code>
: <code>DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M</code>
: <code>swapoff -a</code>
: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK0</code>
: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK1</code>
: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0</code>
: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1</code>
: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0</code>
: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1</code>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0</code>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1</code>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0</code>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1</code>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0</code>
: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1</code>
: <code>
<pre>
sudo zpool create \
    -o compatibility=grub2 \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
    -O devices=off \
    -O acltype=posixacl\
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/boot \
    -R /target \
    bpool \
    mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part3 \
    ${DISK1}-part3
</pre>
</code>
: <code>
<pre>
sudo zpool create \
    -O keylocation=prompt \
    -O keyformat=passphrase \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -O encryption=on \
    -O acltype=posixacl \
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O dnodesize=auto \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/ \
    -R /target \
    rpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part4 \
    ${DISK1}-part4
</pre>
</code>
----
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian</code>
: <code>sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create                    rpool/home</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 700 /target/root</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off    rpool/var</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off    rpool/var/lib</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create                    rpool/var/log</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create                    rpool/var/spool</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/srv</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager</code>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker</code>
: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/snap</code></s>
: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak</code>
: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/www</code></s>
: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false  rpool/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /target/run</code>
: <code>sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run</code>
: <code>mkdir /target/run/lock</code>
: <code>sudo mkdir /target/run/lock</code>
----
GUI
----
: <code>sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfs</code>
: <code>sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/</code>
: <code>sudo hostname lab</code>
: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/hostname</code>
<pre>
#localhost.localdomain
lab
127.0.1.1      lab   
#127.0.1.1      lab.domain.tld
</pre>
: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0</code>
<pre>
auto wlp1s0
iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp
</pre>
: <s><code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6</code></s>
<pre>
auto enp0s31f6
iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp
</pre>
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev  /target/dev</code>
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/proc</code>
: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys  /target/sys</code>
: <code>sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login</code>
----
: <code>apt update</code>
: <code>apt upgrade -y</code>
: <code>apt -y install linux-headers-generic</code>
: <code>apt -y install zfs-initramfs</code>
: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2</code>
: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2</code>
: <code>mkdir /efi0</code>
: <code>mkdir /efi1</code>
: <code>echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code>
: <code>echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code>
: <code>sudo nano /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc  proc    defaults        0      0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2    /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2    /efi vfat defaults 0 0
#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0
</pre>
: <code>sudo mount /efi0</code>
: <code>sudo mount /efi1</code>
: <code>sudo mount /efi</code>
----
GUI III
: Stop vor dem Neustart
----
: <code>sudo umount /efi</code>
: <code>sudo umount /efi0</code>
: <code>sudo umount /efi1</code>
: <code>sudo dd if=${DISK0}-part2 of=${DISK1}-part2</code>
: <code>sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK0}-part2 -p 2 -L "lmde-0" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'</code>
: <code>sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK1}-part2 -p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'</code>
: <code>sudo mount /efi</code>
: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
<pre>
#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc  proc    defaults        0      0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2    /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2    /efi vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0
</pre>
=== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS q&d ===
: <code>sudo /usr/bin/live-installer-expert-mode</code>
<pre>
#DISK0=
#DISK1=
USER=user
PASSWORD=passwd
HOSTNAME=hostname
DOMAIN=domain.tld
</pre>
: <code>nano pre-target</code>
<pre>
DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
USER=user
#PASSWORD=passwd
#HOSTNAME=hostname
#DOMAIN=domain.tld
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false
apt update
sudo apt -y install zfsutils-linux
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1
sudo zpool create \
    -o compatibility=grub2 \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
    -O devices=off \
    -O acltype=posixacl\
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \
    bpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part3 \
    ${DISK1}-part3
sudo zpool create \
    -O keylocation=prompt \
    -O keyformat=passphrase \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -O encryption=on \
    -O acltype=posixacl \
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O dnodesize=auto \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/ -R /target \
    rpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part4 \
    ${DISK1}-part4
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT
sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian
sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian
sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian
sudo zfs create rpool/home
sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root
sudo chmod 700 /target/root
sudo zfs create rpool/home/${USER}
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib
sudo zfs create rpool/var/log
sudo zfs create rpool/var/spool
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp
sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp
sudo zfs create rpool/srv
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr
sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local
sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService
sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker
sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp
sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp
sudo mkdir /target/run
sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run
sudo mkdir /target/run/lock
</pre>
: <code>$(echo $SHELL) pre-target</code>
: <code>nano with-target</code>
<pre>
#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
#USER=user
#PASSWORD=passwd
#HOSTNAME=hostname
#DOMAIN=domain.tld
</pre>
: <code>$(echo $SHELL) with-target</code>
: <code>nano in-target</code>
<pre>
#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
#USER=user
#PASSWORD=passwd
#HOSTNAME=hostname
#DOMAIN=domain.tld
</pre>
: <code>$(echo $SHELL) in-target</code>
: <code>nano post-reboot</code>
<pre>
#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
#USER=user
#PASSWORD=passwd
#HOSTNAME=hostname
#DOMAIN=domain.tld
</pre>
: <code>$(echo $SHELL) post-reboot</code>
== besondere Quelle (neben Debian selbstr) von Linux Mint ==
http://packages.linuxmint.com/list.php?release=Debian
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/
<pre>
deb http://packages.linuxmint.com faye main upstream import backport
</pre>
?

Aktuelle Version vom 31. Juli 2024, 06:57 Uhr

Installation mit Verschlüsselung[Bearbeiten]

Fail!
LMDE 3 meets https://gitlab.com/pepa65/lmdescrypt/raw/master/lmdescrypt ?

(default) disk layout[Bearbeiten]

Calamares meets Btrfs

(nach der manuellen Partitionierung und) Angabe beim Programm für die Installation

cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a device; this may
# be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices that works even if
# disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system>             <mount point>  <type>  <options>  <dump>  <pass>
UUID=8f303b38-b7e7-4781-aa8e-f1559b5504d2 /boot          ext4    defaults,noatime 0 2
UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 /              btrfs   subvol=@,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 1
UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 /home          btrfs   subvol=@home,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 2
UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5 swap           swap    defaults,noatime 0 2
cat /etc/default/grub


GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet resume=UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5"





cat /etc/crypttab


# /etc/crypttab: mappings for encrypted partitions.
#
# Each mapped device will be created in /dev/mapper, so your /etc/fstab
# should use the /dev/mapper/<name> paths for encrypted devices.
#
# See crypttab(5) for the supported syntax.
#
# NOTE: Do not list your root (/) partition here, it must be set up
#       beforehand by the initramfs (/etc/mkinitcpio.conf). The same applies
#       to encrypted swap, which should be set up with mkinitcpio-openswap
#       for resume support.
#
# <name>               <device>                         <password> <options>



btrfs meets luks[Bearbeiten]


cat /etc/fstab


####vb
/dev/sda1               /boot   btrfs   defaults,errors=remount-ro      0    1
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--swap none    swap    sw                              0    0
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--root /       btrfs   defaults,errors=remount-ro      0    1
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--home /home   btrfs   defaults,compress=lzo           0    1
####ve
# UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM
proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0



cat /etc/crypttab


####vb
k-ot    UUID=8765dcba-ab12-cd34-ef56-123456abcdef       none    luks
####ve



https://www.howtoforge.com/a-beginners-guide-to-btrfs



cat /etc/default/grub




####vb
#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash kopt=root=/dev/mapper/vg-lv--root"
####ve





sbin fehlt beim PATH[Bearbeiten]


dpkg -i linux-UFRII-drv-v500-de/64-bit_Driver/Debian/cnrdrvcups-ufr2-uk_5.00-1_amd64.deb




Beachten Sie: PATH von root sollte normalerweise /usr/local/sbin, /usr/sbin und /sbin enthalten



export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin


LMDE 4 mit verschlüsselten Massenspeicher und btrfs subvolumes (möglichst noch als mirror von 2 Geräten für Massenspeicher)[Bearbeiten]





LMDE 6 "anderes Dateisystem"[Bearbeiten]


Vorkenntnisse vor LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]


website:members/PaulRiegel/os/lmde/installation-lmde-3-mit-verschluesslung


Untersuchung Installation LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]


standardmäßige Installation mit Verschlüsselung ext4 LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]


nach dem Neustart in die Installation




cat /etc/crypttab


# <target name>	<source device>		<key file>	<options>
lvmlmde   UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680   none   luks,discard,tries=3



cat /etc/fstab


#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc	/proc	proc	defaults	0	0
# /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root
UUID=ba9df8e4-a4fb-42f6-b3ef-682d8c3edd95 /  ext4 defaults 0 1
# /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap
UUID=9e412642-d11a-40f2-9c59-03f9a51f5e28 none   swap sw 0 0
# /dev/sda2
UUID=22a7ba7f-0999-43d8-90f2-34c85af6f167 /boot  ext4 defaults 0 1
# /dev/sda1
UUID=C002-8E9D /boot/efi  vfat defaults 0 1



cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg


#! /bin/sh
set -e

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680:lvmlmde root=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root resume=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap"



standardmäßige Installation ohne Verschlüsselung btrfs LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]


während der Installation




mount


sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3743316k,nr_inodes=935829,mode=755,inode64)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64)
/dev/sdb1 on /run/live/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
/dev/loop0 on /run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue)
tmpfs on /run/live/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64)
overlay on / type overlay (rw,noatime,lowerdir=/run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs/,upperdir=/run/live/overlay/rw,workdir=/run/live/overlay/work,redirect_dir=on)
tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64)
/dev/sdb1 on /usr/lib/live/mount/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
/dev/loop0 on /usr/lib/live/mount/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue)
tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,inode64)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k,inode64)
cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
bpf on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=12771)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/tracing type tracefs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysusers.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysctl.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,inode64)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=757356k,nr_inodes=189339,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
portal on /run/user/1000/doc type fuse.portal (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/loop0 on /source type squashfs (ro,relatime,errors=continue)
/dev/sda3 on /target type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=256,subvol=/@)
/dev/sda3 on /target/home type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=257,subvol=/@home)
/dev/sda2 on /target/boot type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)



nach dem Neustart in die Installation




cat /etc/crypttab


# <target name>	<source device>		<key file>	<options>



cat /etc/fstab


#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc	/proc	proc	defaults	0	0
# /dev/sda3
UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af	/	btrfs	defaults,subvol=@	00
UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af	/home	btrfs	defaults,subvol=@home	0	0
# /dev/sda2
UUID=dea84151-1736-439a-8127-a45f2a7feb75	/boot	btrfs	defaults	0	0
# /dev/sda1
UUID=FDD2-C26F	/boot/efi	vfat	defaults	0	1



cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg


Erarbeitung Verschlüsslung und btrfs[Bearbeiten]


https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659



meets


https://linuxmint.com/rel_faye.php



sudo live-installer-expert-mode


/target ist die das gewünschte Ziel!
Alles Nachfolgende wird aber noch mit /mnt/target angegeben.



sudo mkdir /mnt/target


sudo mount -o subvol=@ /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target


sudo mkdir /mnt/target/home


sudo mount -o subvol=home /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target/home


sudo rsync -avz /run/live/medium/casper/filesystem.squashfs/ /mnt/target/

/dev/loop0


sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev


sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/target/dev


sudo mkdir /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/pts


sudo mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/pts


sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev/shm


sudo mount --bind /dev/shm /mnt/target/dev/shm


sudo mkdir /mnt/target/proc


sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/target/proc


sudo mkdir /mnt/target/sys


sudo mount --bind /sys /mnt/target/sys


sudo mkdir /mnt/target/tmp


sudo mount --bind /tmp /mnt/target/tmp


sudo mkdir /mnt/target/


cp -f /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/target/etc/resolv.conf


chroot /mnt/target


Installation Debian[Bearbeiten]


und dann Wechsel zu LMDE

https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=404823



(bevorzugte) Verwendung von zram aktivieren[Bearbeiten]


Bei einer standardmäßigen Installation (ohne Verschlüsselung) mit btrfs wird anscheinend keine Partition (und keine Datei) für SWAP erstellt. (Gut! Stattdessen kann - zeitgemäßer - zram verwendet werden.)



apt install zram-tools




systemctl status zramswap.service




systemctl is-enabled zramswap.service


enabled



systemctl is-active zramswap.service


active



LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS[Bearbeiten]


https://linuxmint.com/download_lmde.php



meets


https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/Debian%20Bookworm%20Root%20on%20ZFS



LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Annahmen[Bearbeiten]


Verwendung mehrerer Geräte für Massenspeicher[Bearbeiten]


nicht notwendig


Für einen hohen Ansprch, soll die Konfiguration 2 Geräte für Massenspeicher vorsehen, um darzustellen, dass ein (nahezu) beliebiger Verbund an Geräte für Massenspeicher verwendet werden kann.



Deaktivierung Secure Boot[Bearbeiten]


in der Verwaltung vom Gerät wikipedia:de:Unified Extensible Firmware Interface#Secure Boot deaktivieren



wegen der nachträglichen Installation ist der Schlüssel für das Modul für den Kernel für ZFS nicht valide, weswegen das Modul nicht benutzt werden kann


sudo modprobe zfs


modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'zfs': Key was rejected by service



LMDE 6 OpenZFS Vorbereitung[Bearbeiten]


  • Belegung für die Tastatur berichtigen
    • 

  • mit dem Internet verbinden
    • 

  • "nebenbei" Starten vom (erweiterten) Programm für die Installation von LMDE

    sudo /usr/bin/live-installer-expert-mode




whoami


mint



uname -a


Linux mint 6.1.0-12-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.52-1 (2023-09-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux



LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Umgebung Installation[Bearbeiten]


apt update




N: Repository 'https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.1' to '12.6'



sudo apt -y install ssh




sudo systemctl status ssh




Ersetzen vom nicht gesetzen Passwort



passwd




ip a






ssh mint@321.321.321.321






sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list


#/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware



/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list


#/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware



apt update




gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount


true



gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false




apt -y install debootstrap gdisk zfsutils-linux


apt -y install zfsutils-linux




LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Geräte für Massenspeicher[Bearbeiten]


In diesem Abschnitt sollte
  mnt
durch
  target
ersetzt werden,
weil das Programm für die Installation von LMDE erwartet das Ziel zur Installation am Ort /target/.



ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/


total 0



lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda



lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb



lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0 -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part2 -> ../../sdc2



lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d41306eb7 -> ../../sdb



lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d702e43f9 -> ../../sda



(alles mit ata (nvme) und keine Partition (Nummer 0-9 am Ende der Zeile))



ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/ | grep ata | grep -v '[0-9]$'


lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb








DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R


DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M


swapoff -a


apt -y install mdadm


cat /proc/mdstat


Personalities : 
unused devices: <none>



sudo wipefs -a $DISK0


/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success



sudo wipefs -a $DISK1


/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success



sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0


blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!



sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1


blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!



sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0


Creating new GPT entries in memory.
GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
other utilities.



sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1


Creating new GPT entries in memory.
GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
other utilities.



sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0


Creating new GPT entries in memory.
The operation has completed successfully.



sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1


Creating new GPT entries in memory.
The operation has completed successfully.



sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0


The operation has completed successfully.



sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1


The operation has completed successfully.



sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0


The operation has completed successfully.



sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1


The operation has completed successfully.



sudo zpool create \
    -o compatibility=grub2 \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
    -O devices=off \
    -O acltype=posixacl\
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \
    bpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part3 \
    ${DISK1}-part3







sudo zpool create \
    -O keylocation=prompt \
    -O keyformat=passphrase \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -O encryption=on \
    -O acltype=posixacl \
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O dnodesize=auto \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/ -R /target \
    rpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part4 \
    ${DISK1}-part4







sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT


sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT


sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian


sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian


sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian


sudo zfs create                     rpool/home


sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root


sudo chmod 700 /target/root


sudo zfs create -o canmount=off     rpool/var


sudo zfs create -o canmount=off     rpool/var/lib


sudo zfs create                     rpool/var/log


sudo zfs create                     rpool/var/spool


sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache


sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs


sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp


sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp


sudo zfs create rpool/srv


sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr


sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local


sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService


sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager


sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker


sudo zfs create rpool/var/snap


sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak


sudo zfs create rpool/var/www


sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false  rpool/tmp


sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp




sudo zfs create rpool/home/stura




sudo mkdir /target/run


sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run


mkdir /target/run/lock


sudo debootstrap bookworm /target/


I: Target architecture can be executed
I: Retrieving InRelease 
I: Checking Release signature
I: Valid Release signature (key id 4D64FEC119C2029067D6E791F8D2585B8783D481)
I: Retrieving Packages 
I: Validating Packages 
I: Resolving dependencies of required packages...
I: Resolving dependencies of base packages...
^CE: Interrupt caught ... exiting



LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI I[Bearbeiten]


sudo ls /target/


boot  debootstrap  home  root  run  srv  tmp  usr  var



sudo rm -rf /target/


rm: cannot remove '/target/srv': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/tmp': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/root': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/boot': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/log': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/tmp': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/www': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/snap': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/NetworkManager': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/AccountsService': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/docker': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/nfs': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/spool': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/cache': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/run': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/usr/local': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/home': Device or resource busy



sudo ln -s /mnt /target


ls /boot/


config-6.1.0-12-amd64  grub  initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64  System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64  vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64



ls /target/boot/


ls /target/


boot  home  root  run  srv  tmp  usr  var



ls /target/


boot  home  root  run  srv  tmp  usr  var





GUI





LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]


ls /target/


bin/            home/           lib32/          mnt/            run/            target/         vmlinuz         
boot/           initrd.img      lib64/          opt/            sbin/           tmp/            vmlinuz.old     
dev/            initrd.img.old  libx32/         proc/           srv/            usr/            
etc/            lib/            media/          root/           sys/            var/            



ls /target/home/


vater



ls /target


bin   dev  home        initrd.img.old  lib32  libx32  mnt  proc  run   srv  target  usr  vmlinuz
boot  etc  initrd.img  lib             lib64  media   opt  root  sbin  sys  tmp     var  vmlinuz.old



ls /target/boot/


config-6.1.0-12-amd64  grub  initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64  System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64  vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64



ls /target/etc/


Display all 240 possibilities? (y or n)



sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfs


sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/


cat /target/etc/hostname


localhost.localdomain



sudo hostname srd42


sudo cp /etc/hostname /target/etc/hostname


cat /target/etc/hosts


?!?



sudo cp /etc/hosts /target/etc/hosts


sudo nano /target/etc/hosts


127.0.0.1       localhost srd42 srd42.stura.htw-dresden.de
####127.0.1.1       localhost srd42 srd42.stura.htw-dresden.de
::1             localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0         ip6-localnet
ff00::0         ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1         ip6-allnodes
ff02::2         ip6-allrouters



ip a


1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: wlp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 4c:d5:77:af:61:f1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.20.79.164/23 brd 172.20.79.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlp1s0
       valid_lft 62sec preferred_lft 62sec
    inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:c3d2:c3d2:c3d2:7759/128 scope global dynamic noprefixroute 
       valid_lft 97sec preferred_lft 52sec
    inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:288e:f14d:6a6e:8477/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute 
       valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
    inet6 fd23:42:c3d2:583:6111:98ea:402d:afcf/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute 
       valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
    inet6 fe80::35b5:bbbc:9e8d:4443/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever



ls /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/


sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0


auto wlp1s0
iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp



sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6


auto enp0s31f6
iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp



sudo cat /target/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list


# Do not edit this file manually, use Software Sources instead.

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com faye main upstream import backport #id:linuxmint_main

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://security.debian.org bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware



sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev  /target/dev


sudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/proc


sudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys  /target/sys


LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation der Programme für das Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]


sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 bash --login


sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login


apt update




N: Repository 'https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.1' to '12.6'



(verleichsweise zeitlich lange (mehrere Minuten) andauernde) Aktualisierung der Pakete auf dem Ziel der Installation



apt upgrade -y




apt -y install console-setup


apt search locales


apt -y install console-setup locales


dpkg-reconfigure locales tzdata keyboard-configuration console-setup


perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Generating locales (this might take a while)...



Current default time zone: 'Etc/UTC'





apt -y install dpkg-dev linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic




apt search dpkg-dev


Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
i   dpkg-dev                                           - Debian package development tools                             





apt search linux-headers-generic


Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
v   linux-headers-generic                              -                                                              
v   linux-headers-generic:i386                         -                                                              



apt -y install linux-headers-generic




Note, selecting 'linux-headers-amd64' instead of 'linux-headers-generic'
linux-headers-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.



apt search linux-image-generic


Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
v   linux-image-generic                                -                                                              
v   linux-image-generic:i386                           -                                                              



apt -y install linux-image-generics




Note, selecting 'linux-image-amd64' instead of 'linux-image-generic'
linux-image-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.



apt search zfs-initramfs


Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
p   zfs-initramfs                                      - OpenZFS root filesystem capabilities for Linux - initramfs   



apt -y install zfs-initramfs






apt search systemd-timesyncd


i   systemd-timesyncd                 - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti
p   systemd-timesyncd:i386            - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti



apt search dosfstools


i   dosfstools                        - utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT





LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration vom Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]


cat /etc/fstab


#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0



mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2


mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)



mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2


mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)



mkdir /efi0


mkdir /efi1


echo /dev/disk/by-uuid/$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${DISK1}-part2) /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab


echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab


echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab


echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab


echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab


cat /etc/fstab


#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0
/dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0



nano /etc/fstab


#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0



mount /boot/efi


mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
       the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.



mount /efi0


mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
       the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.



mount /efi1


mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
       the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.



LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI II[Bearbeiten]


  • …
    • 

  • Installation Bootloader


LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]


DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R


DISK2=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M


ls -l $(cat /etc/fstab | grep efi | awk '{print $1}')


lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 -> ../../sdb2



ls -l ${DISK1}-part2


lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 -> ../../sdb2



ls -l ${DISK2}-part2


lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 11:52 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 -> ../../sda2



sudo umount /boot/efi


sudo dd if=${DISK1}-part2 of=${DISK2}-part2


1048576+0 records in
1048576+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB, 512 MiB) copied, 9.31548 s, 57.6 MB/s



sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK2}-part2 \
    -p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'





sudo mount /boot/efi


diff /efi0/EFI/debian/grub.cfg /efi1/EFI/debian/grub.cfg


cat /efi/EFI/debian/grub.cfg


search.fs_uuid cb660849086c6abf root hd0,gpt3 hd1,gpt3 
set prefix=($root)'/BOOT/debian@/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg



LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Zusammenfassung[Bearbeiten]


apt update


sudo apt -y install ssh




passwd




ssh mint@321.321.321.321




gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false


apt -y install zfsutils-linux


DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R


DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M


swapoff -a


sudo wipefs -a $DISK0


sudo wipefs -a $DISK1


sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0


sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1


sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0


sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1


sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0


sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1


sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0


sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1


sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0


sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1


sudo zpool create \
    -o compatibility=grub2 \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
    -O devices=off \
    -O acltype=posixacl\
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/boot \
    -R /target \
    bpool \
    mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part3 \
    ${DISK1}-part3





sudo zpool create \
    -O keylocation=prompt \
    -O keyformat=passphrase \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -O encryption=on \
    -O acltype=posixacl \
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O dnodesize=auto \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/ \
    -R /target \
    rpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part4 \
    ${DISK1}-part4







sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT


sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT


sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian


sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian


sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian


sudo zfs create                     rpool/home


sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root


sudo chmod 700 /target/root


sudo zfs create -o canmount=off     rpool/var


sudo zfs create -o canmount=off     rpool/var/lib


sudo zfs create                     rpool/var/log


sudo zfs create                     rpool/var/spool


sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache


sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs


sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp


sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp


sudo zfs create rpool/srv


sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr


sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local


sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService


sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager


sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker


sudo zfs create rpool/var/snap


sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak


sudo zfs create rpool/var/www


sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false  rpool/tmp


sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp







sudo mkdir /target/run


sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run


mkdir /target/run/lock


sudo mkdir /target/run/lock




GUI










sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfs


sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/


sudo hostname lab


sudo nano /target/etc/hostname


#localhost.localdomain
lab
127.0.1.1       lab     
#127.0.1.1       lab.domain.tld



sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0


auto wlp1s0
iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp



sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6


auto enp0s31f6
iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp



sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev  /target/dev


sudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/proc


sudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys  /target/sys


sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login




apt update


apt upgrade -y


apt -y install linux-headers-generic


apt -y install zfs-initramfs


mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2


mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2


mkdir /efi0


mkdir /efi1


echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab


echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab


sudo nano /etc/fstab


#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi vfat defaults 0 0
#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0



sudo mount /efi0


sudo mount /efi1


sudo mount /efi




GUI III



Stop vor dem Neustart




sudo umount /efi


sudo umount /efi0


sudo umount /efi1


sudo dd if=${DISK0}-part2 of=${DISK1}-part2


sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK0}-part2 -p 2 -L "lmde-0" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'


sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK1}-part2 -p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'


sudo mount /efi


cat /etc/fstab


#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0



LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS q&d[Bearbeiten]


sudo /usr/bin/live-installer-expert-mode


#DISK0=
#DISK1=
USER=user
PASSWORD=passwd
HOSTNAME=hostname
DOMAIN=domain.tld



nano pre-target


DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
USER=user
#PASSWORD=passwd
#HOSTNAME=hostname
#DOMAIN=domain.tld

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false

apt update
sudo apt -y install zfsutils-linux

sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1

sudo zpool create \
    -o compatibility=grub2 \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
    -O devices=off \
    -O acltype=posixacl\
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \
    bpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part3 \
    ${DISK1}-part3

sudo zpool create \
    -O keylocation=prompt \
    -O keyformat=passphrase \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -O encryption=on \
    -O acltype=posixacl \
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O dnodesize=auto \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/ -R /target \
    rpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part4 \
    ${DISK1}-part4

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT

sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian
sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian
sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian

sudo zfs create rpool/home

sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root
sudo chmod 700 /target/root

sudo zfs create rpool/home/${USER}

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib
sudo zfs create rpool/var/log
sudo zfs create rpool/var/spool

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp
sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp

sudo zfs create rpool/srv

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr
sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local

sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService
sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker

sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp
sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp

sudo mkdir /target/run
sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run
sudo mkdir /target/run/lock



$(echo $SHELL) pre-target


nano with-target


#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
#USER=user
#PASSWORD=passwd
#HOSTNAME=hostname
#DOMAIN=domain.tld



$(echo $SHELL) with-target


nano in-target


#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
#USER=user
#PASSWORD=passwd
#HOSTNAME=hostname
#DOMAIN=domain.tld



$(echo $SHELL) in-target


nano post-reboot


#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
#USER=user
#PASSWORD=passwd
#HOSTNAME=hostname
#DOMAIN=domain.tld



$(echo $SHELL) post-reboot


besondere Quelle (neben Debian selbstr) von Linux Mint[Bearbeiten]


http://packages.linuxmint.com/list.php?release=Debian

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/



deb http://packages.linuxmint.com faye main upstream import backport



?



Abgerufen von „https://wiki.stura.htw-dresden.de/index.php?title=Diskussion:Install-Party/Linux_Mint_Debian_Edition&oldid=44761“