Diskussion:Install-Party/Linux Mint Debian Edition: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 31. Juli 2024, 06:57 Uhr

Installation mit Verschlüsselung[Bearbeiten]

Fail!: LMDE 3 meets https://gitlab.com/pepa65/lmdescrypt/raw/master/lmdescrypt ?

(default) disk layout[Bearbeiten]

Calamares meets Btrfs

(nach der manuellen Partitionierung und) Angabe beim Programm für die Installation

cat /etc/fstab

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a device; this may
# be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices that works even if
# disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system>             <mount point>  <type>  <options>  <dump>  <pass>
UUID=8f303b38-b7e7-4781-aa8e-f1559b5504d2 /boot          ext4    defaults,noatime 0 2
UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 /              btrfs   subvol=@,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 1
UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 /home          btrfs   subvol=@home,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 2
UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5 swap           swap    defaults,noatime 0 2

cat /etc/default/grub

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet resume=UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5"

cat /etc/crypttab

# /etc/crypttab: mappings for encrypted partitions.
#
# Each mapped device will be created in /dev/mapper, so your /etc/fstab
# should use the /dev/mapper/<name> paths for encrypted devices.
#
# See crypttab(5) for the supported syntax.
#
# NOTE: Do not list your root (/) partition here, it must be set up
#       beforehand by the initramfs (/etc/mkinitcpio.conf). The same applies
#       to encrypted swap, which should be set up with mkinitcpio-openswap
#       for resume support.
#
# <name>               <device>                         <password> <options>

btrfs meets luks[Bearbeiten]

cat /etc/fstab

####vb
/dev/sda1               /boot   btrfs   defaults,errors=remount-ro      0    1
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--swap none    swap    sw                              0    0
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--root /       btrfs   defaults,errors=remount-ro      0    1
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--home /home   btrfs   defaults,compress=lzo           0    1
####ve
# UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM
proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0

cat /etc/crypttab

####vb
k-ot    UUID=8765dcba-ab12-cd34-ef56-123456abcdef       none    luks
####ve

https://www.howtoforge.com/a-beginners-guide-to-btrfs

cat /etc/default/grub

####vb
#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash kopt=root=/dev/mapper/vg-lv--root"
####ve

sbin fehlt beim PATH[Bearbeiten]

dpkg -i linux-UFRII-drv-v500-de/64-bit_Driver/Debian/cnrdrvcups-ufr2-uk_5.00-1_amd64.deb

Beachten Sie: PATH von root sollte normalerweise /usr/local/sbin, /usr/sbin und /sbin enthalten

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

LMDE 4 mit verschlüsselten Massenspeicher und btrfs subvolumes (möglichst noch als mirror von 2 Geräten für Massenspeicher)[Bearbeiten]

https://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial/view/2438

LMDE 6 "anderes Dateisystem"[Bearbeiten]

Vorkenntnisse vor LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]

website:members/PaulRiegel/os/lmde/installation-lmde-3-mit-verschluesslung

Untersuchung Installation LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]

standardmäßige Installation mit Verschlüsselung ext4 LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]

nach dem Neustart in die Installation

cat /etc/crypttab

# <target name>	<source device>		<key file>	<options>
lvmlmde   UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680   none   luks,discard,tries=3

cat /etc/fstab

#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc	/proc	proc	defaults	0	0
# /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root
UUID=ba9df8e4-a4fb-42f6-b3ef-682d8c3edd95 /  ext4 defaults 0 1
# /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap
UUID=9e412642-d11a-40f2-9c59-03f9a51f5e28 none   swap sw 0 0
# /dev/sda2
UUID=22a7ba7f-0999-43d8-90f2-34c85af6f167 /boot  ext4 defaults 0 1
# /dev/sda1
UUID=C002-8E9D /boot/efi  vfat defaults 0 1

cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg

#! /bin/sh
set -e

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680:lvmlmde root=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root resume=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap"

standardmäßige Installation ohne Verschlüsselung btrfs LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]

während der Installation

mount

sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3743316k,nr_inodes=935829,mode=755,inode64)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64)
/dev/sdb1 on /run/live/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
/dev/loop0 on /run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue)
tmpfs on /run/live/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64)
overlay on / type overlay (rw,noatime,lowerdir=/run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs/,upperdir=/run/live/overlay/rw,workdir=/run/live/overlay/work,redirect_dir=on)
tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64)
/dev/sdb1 on /usr/lib/live/mount/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
/dev/loop0 on /usr/lib/live/mount/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue)
tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,inode64)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k,inode64)
cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
bpf on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=12771)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/tracing type tracefs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysusers.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysctl.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,inode64)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=757356k,nr_inodes=189339,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
portal on /run/user/1000/doc type fuse.portal (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/loop0 on /source type squashfs (ro,relatime,errors=continue)
/dev/sda3 on /target type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=256,subvol=/@)
/dev/sda3 on /target/home type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=257,subvol=/@home)
/dev/sda2 on /target/boot type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)

nach dem Neustart in die Installation

cat /etc/crypttab

# <target name>	<source device>		<key file>	<options>

cat /etc/fstab

#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc	/proc	proc	defaults	0	0
# /dev/sda3
UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af	/	btrfs	defaults,subvol=@	00
UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af	/home	btrfs	defaults,subvol=@home	0	0
# /dev/sda2
UUID=dea84151-1736-439a-8127-a45f2a7feb75	/boot	btrfs	defaults	0	0
# /dev/sda1
UUID=FDD2-C26F	/boot/efi	vfat	defaults	0	1

~~cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg~~

Erarbeitung Verschlüsslung und btrfs[Bearbeiten]

https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659

meets

https://linuxmint.com/rel_faye.php

sudo live-installer-expert-mode

/target ist die das gewünschte Ziel! Alles Nachfolgende wird aber noch mit /mnt/target angegeben.

sudo mkdir /mnt/target

sudo mount -o subvol=@ /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target

sudo mkdir /mnt/target/home

sudo mount -o subvol=home /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target/home

sudo rsync -avz /run/live/medium/casper/filesystem.squashfs/ /mnt/target/

/dev/loop0

sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev

sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/target/dev

sudo mkdir /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/pts

sudo mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/pts

sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev/shm

sudo mount --bind /dev/shm /mnt/target/dev/shm

sudo mkdir /mnt/target/proc

sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/target/proc

sudo mkdir /mnt/target/sys

sudo mount --bind /sys /mnt/target/sys

sudo mkdir /mnt/target/tmp

sudo mount --bind /tmp /mnt/target/tmp

sudo mkdir /mnt/target/

cp -f /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/target/etc/resolv.conf

chroot /mnt/target

Installation Debian[Bearbeiten]

und dann Wechsel zu LMDE

https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=404823

(bevorzugte) Verwendung von zram aktivieren[Bearbeiten]

Bei einer standardmäßigen Installation (ohne Verschlüsselung) mit btrfs wird anscheinend keine Partition (und keine Datei) für SWAP erstellt. (Gut! Stattdessen kann - zeitgemäßer - zram verwendet werden.)

apt install zram-tools

systemctl status zramswap.service

systemctl is-enabled zramswap.service

enabled

systemctl is-active zramswap.service

active

LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS[Bearbeiten]

https://linuxmint.com/download_lmde.php

meets

https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/Debian%20Bookworm%20Root%20on%20ZFS

LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Annahmen[Bearbeiten]

Verwendung mehrerer Geräte für Massenspeicher[Bearbeiten]

nicht notwendig

Für einen hohen Ansprch, soll die Konfiguration 2 Geräte für Massenspeicher vorsehen, um darzustellen, dass ein (nahezu) beliebiger Verbund an Geräte für Massenspeicher verwendet werden kann.

Deaktivierung Secure Boot[Bearbeiten]

in der Verwaltung vom Gerät wikipedia:de:Unified Extensible Firmware Interface#Secure Boot deaktivieren

wegen der nachträglichen Installation ist der Schlüssel für das Modul für den Kernel für ZFS nicht valide, weswegen das Modul nicht benutzt werden kann

sudo modprobe zfs

modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'zfs': Key was rejected by service

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Vorbereitung[Bearbeiten]

Belegung für die Tastatur berichtigen
mit dem Internet verbinden
"nebenbei" Starten vom (erweiterten) Programm für die Installation von LMDE
sudo /usr/bin/live-installer-expert-mode

whoami

mint

uname -a

Linux mint 6.1.0-12-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.52-1 (2023-09-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Umgebung Installation[Bearbeiten]

apt update

N: Repository 'https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.1' to '12.6'

sudo apt -y install ssh

sudo systemctl status ssh

Ersetzen vom nicht gesetzen Passwort

passwd

ip a

ssh mint@321.321.321.321

~~sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list~~

#/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware

~~/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list~~

#/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware

apt update

gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount

true

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false

~~apt -y install debootstrap gdisk zfsutils-linux~~

apt -y install zfsutils-linux

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Geräte für Massenspeicher[Bearbeiten]

In diesem Abschnitt sollte
  mnt
durch
  target
ersetzt werden,
weil das Programm für die Installation von LMDE erwartet das Ziel zur Installation am Ort /target/.

ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/

total 0

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0 -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part2 -> ../../sdc2

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d41306eb7 -> ../../sdb

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d702e43f9 -> ../../sda

(alles mit ata (nvme) und keine Partition (Nummer 0-9 am Ende der Zeile))

ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/ | grep ata | grep -v '[0-9]$'

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb

DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R

DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M

swapoff -a

apt -y install mdadm

cat /proc/mdstat

Personalities : 
unused devices: <none>

sudo wipefs -a $DISK0

/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success

sudo wipefs -a $DISK1

/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success

sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0

blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!

sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1

blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!

sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0

Creating new GPT entries in memory.
GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
other utilities.

sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1

Creating new GPT entries in memory.
GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
other utilities.

sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0

Creating new GPT entries in memory.
The operation has completed successfully.

sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1

Creating new GPT entries in memory.
The operation has completed successfully.

sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0

The operation has completed successfully.

sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1

The operation has completed successfully.

sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0

The operation has completed successfully.

sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1

The operation has completed successfully.

sudo zpool create \
    -o compatibility=grub2 \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
    -O devices=off \
    -O acltype=posixacl\
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \
    bpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part3 \
    ${DISK1}-part3

sudo zpool create \
    -O keylocation=prompt \
    -O keyformat=passphrase \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -O encryption=on \
    -O acltype=posixacl \
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O dnodesize=auto \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/ -R /target \
    rpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part4 \
    ${DISK1}-part4

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT

sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian

sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian

sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian

sudo zfs create rpool/home

sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root

sudo chmod 700 /target/root

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib

sudo zfs create rpool/var/log

sudo zfs create rpool/var/spool

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp

sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp

sudo zfs create rpool/srv

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr

sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local

sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService

sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker

~~sudo zfs create rpool/var/snap~~

sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak

~~sudo zfs create rpool/var/www~~

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp

sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp

sudo zfs create rpool/home/stura

sudo mkdir /target/run

sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run

mkdir /target/run/lock

~~sudo debootstrap bookworm /target/~~

I: Target architecture can be executed
I: Retrieving InRelease 
I: Checking Release signature
I: Valid Release signature (key id 4D64FEC119C2029067D6E791F8D2585B8783D481)
I: Retrieving Packages 
I: Validating Packages 
I: Resolving dependencies of required packages...
I: Resolving dependencies of base packages...
^CE: Interrupt caught ... exiting

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI I[Bearbeiten]

sudo ls /target/

boot  debootstrap  home  root  run  srv  tmp  usr  var

sudo rm -rf /target/

rm: cannot remove '/target/srv': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/tmp': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/root': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/boot': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/log': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/tmp': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/www': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/snap': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/NetworkManager': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/AccountsService': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/docker': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/nfs': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/spool': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/var/cache': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/run': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/usr/local': Device or resource busy
rm: cannot remove '/target/home': Device or resource busy

~~sudo ln -s /mnt /target~~

ls /boot/

config-6.1.0-12-amd64  grub  initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64  System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64  vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64

ls /target/boot/

ls /target/

boot  home  root  run  srv  tmp  usr  var

ls /target/

boot  home  root  run  srv  tmp  usr  var

GUI

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]

ls /target/

bin/            home/           lib32/          mnt/            run/            target/         vmlinuz         
boot/           initrd.img      lib64/          opt/            sbin/           tmp/            vmlinuz.old     
dev/            initrd.img.old  libx32/         proc/           srv/            usr/            
etc/            lib/            media/          root/           sys/            var/

ls /target/home/

vater

ls /target

bin   dev  home        initrd.img.old  lib32  libx32  mnt  proc  run   srv  target  usr  vmlinuz
boot  etc  initrd.img  lib             lib64  media   opt  root  sbin  sys  tmp     var  vmlinuz.old

ls /target/boot/

config-6.1.0-12-amd64  grub  initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64  System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64  vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64

ls /target/etc/

Display all 240 possibilities? (y or n)

sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfs

sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/

cat /target/etc/hostname

localhost.localdomain

sudo hostname srd42

sudo cp /etc/hostname /target/etc/hostname

cat /target/etc/hosts

?!?

sudo cp /etc/hosts /target/etc/hosts

sudo nano /target/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1       localhost srd42 srd42.stura.htw-dresden.de
####127.0.1.1       localhost srd42 srd42.stura.htw-dresden.de
::1             localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0         ip6-localnet
ff00::0         ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1         ip6-allnodes
ff02::2         ip6-allrouters

ip a

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: wlp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 4c:d5:77:af:61:f1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.20.79.164/23 brd 172.20.79.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlp1s0
       valid_lft 62sec preferred_lft 62sec
    inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:c3d2:c3d2:c3d2:7759/128 scope global dynamic noprefixroute 
       valid_lft 97sec preferred_lft 52sec
    inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:288e:f14d:6a6e:8477/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute 
       valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
    inet6 fd23:42:c3d2:583:6111:98ea:402d:afcf/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute 
       valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
    inet6 fe80::35b5:bbbc:9e8d:4443/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

ls /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/

~~sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0~~

auto wlp1s0
iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp

~~sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6~~

auto enp0s31f6
iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp

sudo cat /target/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list

# Do not edit this file manually, use Software Sources instead.

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com faye main upstream import backport #id:linuxmint_main

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://security.debian.org bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev /target/dev

sudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/proc

sudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys /target/sys

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation der Programme für das Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]

~~sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 bash --login~~

sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login

apt update

N: Repository 'https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.1' to '12.6'

(verleichsweise zeitlich lange (mehrere Minuten) andauernde) Aktualisierung der Pakete auf dem Ziel der Installation

apt upgrade -y

~~apt -y install console-setup~~

~~apt search locales~~

~~apt -y install console-setup locales~~

~~dpkg-reconfigure locales tzdata keyboard-configuration console-setup~~

perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Generating locales (this might take a while)...

Current default time zone: 'Etc/UTC'

~~apt -y install dpkg-dev linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic~~

apt search dpkg-dev

Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
i   dpkg-dev                                           - Debian package development tools

apt search linux-headers-generic

Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
v   linux-headers-generic                              -                                                              
v   linux-headers-generic:i386                         -

apt -y install linux-headers-generic

Note, selecting 'linux-headers-amd64' instead of 'linux-headers-generic'
linux-headers-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

apt search linux-image-generic

Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
v   linux-image-generic                                -                                                              
v   linux-image-generic:i386                           -

apt -y install linux-image-generics

Note, selecting 'linux-image-amd64' instead of 'linux-image-generic'
linux-image-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

apt search zfs-initramfs

Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
p   zfs-initramfs                                      - OpenZFS root filesystem capabilities for Linux - initramfs

apt -y install zfs-initramfs

apt search systemd-timesyncd

i   systemd-timesyncd                 - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti
p   systemd-timesyncd:i386            - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti

apt search dosfstools

i   dosfstools                        - utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration vom Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]

cat /etc/fstab

#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0

mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2

mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)

mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2

mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)

mkdir /efi0

mkdir /efi1

~~echo /dev/disk/by-uuid/$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${DISK1}-part2) /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab~~

echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab

echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab

~~echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab~~

~~echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab~~

~~cat /etc/fstab~~

#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0
/dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0

nano /etc/fstab

#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0

~~mount /boot/efi~~

mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
       the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.

mount /efi0

mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
       the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.

mount /efi1

mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
       the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI II[Bearbeiten]

…
Installation Bootloader

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]

DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R

DISK2=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M

ls -l $(cat /etc/fstab | grep efi | awk '{print $1}')

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 -> ../../sdb2

ls -l ${DISK1}-part2

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 -> ../../sdb2

ls -l ${DISK2}-part2

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 11:52 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 -> ../../sda2

sudo umount /boot/efi

sudo dd if=${DISK1}-part2 of=${DISK2}-part2

1048576+0 records in
1048576+0 records out
536870912 bytes (537 MB, 512 MiB) copied, 9.31548 s, 57.6 MB/s

sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK2}-part2 \
    -p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'

sudo mount /boot/efi

diff /efi0/EFI/debian/grub.cfg /efi1/EFI/debian/grub.cfg

cat /efi/EFI/debian/grub.cfg

search.fs_uuid cb660849086c6abf root hd0,gpt3 hd1,gpt3 
set prefix=($root)'/BOOT/debian@/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Zusammenfassung[Bearbeiten]

apt update

sudo apt -y install ssh

passwd

~~ssh mint@321.321.321.321~~

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false

apt -y install zfsutils-linux

DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R

DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M

swapoff -a

sudo wipefs -a $DISK0

sudo wipefs -a $DISK1

sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0

sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1

sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0

sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1

sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0

sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1

sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0

sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1

sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0

sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1

sudo zpool create \
    -o compatibility=grub2 \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
    -O devices=off \
    -O acltype=posixacl\
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/boot \
    -R /target \
    bpool \
    mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part3 \
    ${DISK1}-part3

sudo zpool create \
    -O keylocation=prompt \
    -O keyformat=passphrase \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -O encryption=on \
    -O acltype=posixacl \
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O dnodesize=auto \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/ \
    -R /target \
    rpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part4 \
    ${DISK1}-part4

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT

sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian

sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian

sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian

sudo zfs create rpool/home

sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root

sudo chmod 700 /target/root

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib

sudo zfs create rpool/var/log

sudo zfs create rpool/var/spool

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp

sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp

sudo zfs create rpool/srv

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr

sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local

sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService

sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker

~~sudo zfs create rpool/var/snap~~

sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak

~~sudo zfs create rpool/var/www~~

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp

sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp

sudo mkdir /target/run

sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run

mkdir /target/run/lock

sudo mkdir /target/run/lock

GUI

sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfs

sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/

sudo hostname lab

sudo nano /target/etc/hostname

#localhost.localdomain
lab
127.0.1.1       lab     
#127.0.1.1       lab.domain.tld

sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0

auto wlp1s0
iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp

~~sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6~~

auto enp0s31f6
iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp

sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev /target/dev

sudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/proc

sudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys /target/sys

sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login

apt update

apt upgrade -y

apt -y install linux-headers-generic

apt -y install zfs-initramfs

mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2

mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2

mkdir /efi0

mkdir /efi1

echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab

echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab

sudo nano /etc/fstab

#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi vfat defaults 0 0
#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0

sudo mount /efi0

sudo mount /efi1

sudo mount /efi

GUI III

Stop vor dem Neustart

sudo umount /efi

sudo umount /efi0

sudo umount /efi1

sudo dd if=${DISK0}-part2 of=${DISK1}-part2

sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK0}-part2 -p 2 -L "lmde-0" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'

sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK1}-part2 -p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'

sudo mount /efi

cat /etc/fstab

#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0

LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS q&d[Bearbeiten]

sudo /usr/bin/live-installer-expert-mode

#DISK0=
#DISK1=
USER=user
PASSWORD=passwd
HOSTNAME=hostname
DOMAIN=domain.tld

nano pre-target

DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
USER=user
#PASSWORD=passwd
#HOSTNAME=hostname
#DOMAIN=domain.tld

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false

apt update
sudo apt -y install zfsutils-linux

sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1

sudo zpool create \
    -o compatibility=grub2 \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
    -O devices=off \
    -O acltype=posixacl\
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \
    bpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part3 \
    ${DISK1}-part3

sudo zpool create \
    -O keylocation=prompt \
    -O keyformat=passphrase \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -O encryption=on \
    -O acltype=posixacl \
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O dnodesize=auto \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/ -R /target \
    rpool mirror \
    ${DISK0}-part4 \
    ${DISK1}-part4

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT

sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian
sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian
sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian

sudo zfs create rpool/home

sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root
sudo chmod 700 /target/root

sudo zfs create rpool/home/${USER}

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var
sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib
sudo zfs create rpool/var/log
sudo zfs create rpool/var/spool

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs
sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp
sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp

sudo zfs create rpool/srv

sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr
sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local

sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService
sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker

sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak

sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp
sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp

sudo mkdir /target/run
sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run
sudo mkdir /target/run/lock

$(echo $SHELL) pre-target

nano with-target

#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
#USER=user
#PASSWORD=passwd
#HOSTNAME=hostname
#DOMAIN=domain.tld

$(echo $SHELL) with-target

nano in-target

#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
#USER=user
#PASSWORD=passwd
#HOSTNAME=hostname
#DOMAIN=domain.tld

$(echo $SHELL) in-target

nano post-reboot

#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
#USER=user
#PASSWORD=passwd
#HOSTNAME=hostname
#DOMAIN=domain.tld

$(echo $SHELL) post-reboot

besondere Quelle (neben Debian selbstr) von Linux Mint[Bearbeiten]

http://packages.linuxmint.com/list.php?release=Debian

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com faye main upstream import backport

?

Diskussion:Install-Party/Linux Mint Debian Edition: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 31. Juli 2024, 06:57 Uhr

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Installation mit Verschlüsselung[Bearbeiten]

(default) disk layout[Bearbeiten]

btrfs meets luks[Bearbeiten]

sbin fehlt beim PATH[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 4 mit verschlüsselten Massenspeicher und btrfs subvolumes (möglichst noch als mirror von 2 Geräten für Massenspeicher)[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 "anderes Dateisystem"[Bearbeiten]

Vorkenntnisse vor LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]

Untersuchung Installation LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]

standardmäßige Installation mit Verschlüsselung ext4 LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]

standardmäßige Installation ohne Verschlüsselung btrfs LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]

Erarbeitung Verschlüsslung und btrfs[Bearbeiten]

Installation Debian[Bearbeiten]

(bevorzugte) Verwendung von zram aktivieren[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Annahmen[Bearbeiten]

Verwendung mehrerer Geräte für Massenspeicher[Bearbeiten]

Deaktivierung Secure Boot[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Vorbereitung[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Umgebung Installation[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Geräte für Massenspeicher[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI I[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation der Programme für das Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration vom Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI II[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Zusammenfassung[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS q&d[Bearbeiten]

besondere Quelle (neben Debian selbstr) von Linux Mint[Bearbeiten]

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@@ Zeile 198: / Zeile 198: @@
 : <code>cat /etc/crypttab</code>
 <pre>
+# <target name>	<source device>		<key file>	<options>
 </pre>
 : <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
 <pre>
+#### Static Filesystem Table File
+proc	/proc	proc	defaults	0	0
+# /dev/sda3
+UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af	/	btrfs	defaults,subvol=@	00
+UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af	/home	btrfs	defaults,subvol=@home	0	0
+# /dev/sda2
+UUID=dea84151-1736-439a-8127-a45f2a7feb75	/boot	btrfs	defaults	0	0
+# /dev/sda1
+UUID=FDD2-C26F	/boot/efi	vfat	defaults	0	1
 </pre>
-: <code>cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg</code>
+: <s><code>cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg</code></s>
-<pre>
-</pre>
 ==== Erarbeitung Verschlüsslung und btrfs ====
@@ Zeile 221: / Zeile 229: @@
 : <code>sudo mount -o subvol=@ /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target</code>
 : <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/home</code>
-: <code>sudo mount -o subvol=home /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target/home
+: <code>sudo mount -o subvol=home /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target/home</code>
 : <code>sudo rsync -avz /run/live/medium/casper/filesystem.squashfs/ /mnt/target/</code>
-<code>/dev/loop0</code>
+:: <code>/dev/loop0</code>
 : <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev</code>
@@ Zeile 243: / Zeile 251: @@
 : <code>chroot /mnt/target</code>
+==== Installation Debian ====
+und dann Wechsel zu [[LMDE]]
+https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=404823
+== (bevorzugte) Verwendung von zram aktivieren ==
+Bei einer standardmäßigen Installation (ohne Verschlüsselung) mit btrfs wird anscheinend keine Partition (und keine Datei) für SWAP erstellt. (Gut! Stattdessen kann - zeitgemäßer - [[wikipedia:en:zram|zram]] verwendet werden.)
+: <code>apt install zram-tools</code>
+<pre></pre>
+: <code>systemctl status zramswap.service</code>
+<pre></pre>
+: <code>systemctl is-enabled zramswap.service</code>
+<pre>
+enabled
+</pre>
+: <code>systemctl is-active zramswap.service</code>
+<pre>
+active
+</pre>
+== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS ==
+https://linuxmint.com/download_lmde.php
+: meets
+https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/Debian%20Bookworm%20Root%20on%20ZFS
+==== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Annahmen ====
+===== Verwendung mehrerer Geräte für Massenspeicher =====
+: nicht notwendig
+Für einen hohen Ansprch, soll die Konfiguration 2 Geräte für Massenspeicher vorsehen, um darzustellen, dass ein (nahezu) beliebiger Verbund an Geräte für Massenspeicher verwendet werden kann.
+===== Deaktivierung Secure Boot =====
+in der Verwaltung vom Gerät [[wikipedia:de:Unified Extensible Firmware Interface#Secure Boot]] deaktivieren
+: wegen der nachträglichen Installation ist der Schlüssel für das Modul für den Kernel für ZFS nicht valide, weswegen das Modul nicht benutzt werden kann
+: <code>sudo modprobe zfs</code>
+<pre>
+modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'zfs': Key was rejected by service
+</pre>
+==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Vorbereitung ====
+* Belegung für die Tastatur berichtigen
+* mit dem Internet verbinden
+* "nebenbei" Starten vom (erweiterten) Programm für die Installation von [[LMDE]]
+*: <code>sudo /usr/bin/live-installer-expert-mode</code>
+----
+: <code>whoami</code>
+<pre>
+mint
+</pre>
+: <code>uname -a</code>
+<pre>
+Linux mint 6.1.0-12-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.52-1 (2023-09-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux
+</pre>
+==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Umgebung Installation ====
+: <code>apt update</code>
+<pre></pre>
+<pre>
+N: Repository 'https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.1' to '12.6'
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo apt -y install ssh</code>
+<pre></pre>
+: <code>sudo systemctl status ssh</code>
+<pre></pre>
+Ersetzen vom nicht gesetzen Passwort
+: <code>passwd</code>
+<pre></pre>
+: <code>ip a</code>
+<pre></pre>
+----
+: <code>ssh mint@321.321.321.321</code>
+<pre></pre>
+----
+: <s><code>sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list</code></s>
+<pre>
+#/etc/apt/sources.list
+deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware
+</pre>
+: <s><code>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list</code></s>
+<pre>
+#/etc/apt/sources.list
+deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware
+</pre>
+: <code>apt update</code>
+<pre></pre>
+: <code>gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount</code>
+<pre>
+true
+</pre>
+: <code>gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false</code>
+<pre>
+</pre>
+: <s><code>apt -y install debootstrap gdisk zfsutils-linux</code></s>
+: <code>apt -y install zfsutils-linux</code>
+<pre>
+</pre>
+==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Geräte für Massenspeicher ====
+ In diesem Abschnitt sollte
+   mnt
+ durch
+   target
+ ersetzt werden,
+ weil das Programm für die Installation von LMDE erwartet das Ziel zur Installation am Ort <code>/target/</code>.
+: <code>ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/</code>
+<pre>
+total 0
+</pre>
+<pre>
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda
+</pre>
+<pre>
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb
+</pre>
+<pre>
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0 -> ../../sdc
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdc1
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part2 -> ../../sdc2
+</pre>
+<pre>
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d41306eb7 -> ../../sdb
+</pre>
+<pre>
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d702e43f9 -> ../../sda
+</pre>
+(alles mit <tt>ata</tt> (<tt>nvme</tt>) und keine Partition (Nummer 0-9 am Ende der Zeile))
+: <code>ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/ | grep ata | grep -v '[0-9]$'</code>
+<pre>
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb
+</pre>
+: <code>DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code>
+: <code>DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M</code>
+: <code>swapoff -a</code>
+: <code>apt -y install mdadm</code>
+: <code>cat /proc/mdstat</code>
+<pre>
+Personalities :
+unused devices: <none>
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK0</code>
+<pre>
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK1</code>
+<pre>
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0</code>
+<pre>
+blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1</code>
+<pre>
+blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0</code>
+<pre>
+Creating new GPT entries in memory.
+GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
+other utilities.
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1</code>
+<pre>
+Creating new GPT entries in memory.
+GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
+other utilities.
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0</code>
+<pre>
+Creating new GPT entries in memory.
+The operation has completed successfully.
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1</code>
+<pre>
+Creating new GPT entries in memory.
+The operation has completed successfully.
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0</code>
+<pre>
+The operation has completed successfully.
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1</code>
+<pre>
+The operation has completed successfully.
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0</code>
+<pre>
+The operation has completed successfully.
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1</code>
+<pre>
+The operation has completed successfully.
+</pre>
+: <code>
+<pre>
+sudo zpool create \
+    -o compatibility=grub2 \
+    -o ashift=12 \
+    -o autotrim=on \
+    -o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
+    -O devices=off \
+    -O acltype=posixacl\
+    -O xattr=sa \
+    -O compression=lz4 \
+    -O normalization=formD \
+    -O relatime=on \
+    -O canmount=off \
+    -O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \
+    bpool mirror \
+    ${DISK0}-part3 \
+    ${DISK1}-part3
+</pre>
+</code>
+<pre>
+</pre>
+: <code>
+<pre>
+sudo zpool create \
+    -O keylocation=prompt \
+    -O keyformat=passphrase \
+    -o ashift=12 \
+    -o autotrim=on \
+    -O encryption=on \
+    -O acltype=posixacl \
+    -O xattr=sa \
+    -O dnodesize=auto \
+    -O compression=lz4 \
+    -O normalization=formD \
+    -O relatime=on \
+    -O canmount=off \
+    -O mountpoint=/ -R /target \
+    rpool mirror \
+    ${DISK0}-part4 \
+    ${DISK1}-part4
+</pre>
+</code>
+<pre>
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create                     rpool/home</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root</code>
+: <code>sudo chmod 700 /target/root</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off     rpool/var</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off     rpool/var/lib</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create                     rpool/var/log</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create                     rpool/var/spool</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp</code>
+: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/srv</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker</code>
+: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/snap</code></s>
+: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak</code>
+: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/www</code></s>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false  rpool/tmp</code>
+: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp</code>
+----
+: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/home/stura</code>
+----
+: <code>sudo mkdir /target/run</code>
+: <code>sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run</code>
+: <code>mkdir /target/run/lock</code>
+: <s><code>sudo debootstrap bookworm /target/</code></s>
+<pre>
+I: Target architecture can be executed
+I: Retrieving InRelease
+I: Checking Release signature
+I: Valid Release signature (key id 4D64FEC119C2029067D6E791F8D2585B8783D481)
+I: Retrieving Packages
+I: Validating Packages
+I: Resolving dependencies of required packages...
+I: Resolving dependencies of base packages...
+^CE: Interrupt caught ... exiting
+</pre>
+==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI I ====
+: <code>sudo ls /target/</code>
+<pre>
+boot  debootstrap  home  root  run  srv  tmp  usr  var
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo rm -rf /target/</code>
+<pre>
+rm: cannot remove '/target/srv': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/tmp': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/root': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/boot': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/var/log': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/var/tmp': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/var/www': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/var/snap': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/NetworkManager': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/AccountsService': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/docker': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/var/lib/nfs': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/var/spool': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/var/cache': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/run': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/usr/local': Device or resource busy
+rm: cannot remove '/target/home': Device or resource busy
+</pre>
+: <s><code>sudo ln -s /mnt /target</code></s>
+: <code>ls /boot/</code>
+<pre>
+config-6.1.0-12-amd64  grub  initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64  System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64  vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64
+</pre>
+: <code>ls /target/boot/</code>
+: <code>ls /target/</code>
+<pre>
+boot  home  root  run  srv  tmp  usr  var
+</pre>
+: <code>ls /target/</code>
+<pre>
+boot  home  root  run  srv  tmp  usr  var
+</pre>
+----
+GUI
+----
+===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach der Installation LMDE =====
+: <code>ls /target/</code>
+<pre>
+bin/            home/           lib32/          mnt/            run/            target/         vmlinuz
+boot/           initrd.img      lib64/          opt/            sbin/           tmp/            vmlinuz.old
+dev/            initrd.img.old  libx32/         proc/           srv/            usr/
+etc/            lib/            media/          root/           sys/            var/
+</pre>
+: <code>ls /target/home/</code>
+<pre>
+vater
+</pre>
+: <code>ls /target</code>
+<pre>
+bin   dev  home        initrd.img.old  lib32  libx32  mnt  proc  run   srv  target  usr  vmlinuz
+boot  etc  initrd.img  lib             lib64  media   opt  root  sbin  sys  tmp     var  vmlinuz.old
+</pre>
+: <code>ls /target/boot/</code>
+<pre>
+config-6.1.0-12-amd64  grub  initrd.img-6.1.0-12-amd64  System.map-6.1.0-12-amd64  vmlinuz-6.1.0-12-amd64
+</pre>
+: <code>ls /target/etc/</code>
+<pre>
+Display all 240 possibilities? (y or n)
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfs</code>
+: <code>sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/</code>
+: <code>cat /target/etc/hostname</code>
+<pre>
+localhost.localdomain
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo hostname srd42</code>
+: <code>sudo cp /etc/hostname /target/etc/hostname</code>
+: <code>cat /target/etc/hosts</code>
+<pre>
+?!?
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo cp /etc/hosts /target/etc/hosts</code>
+: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/hosts</code>
+<pre>
+.0.0.1       localhost srd42 srd42.stura.htw-dresden.de
+####127.0.1.1       localhost srd42 srd42.stura.htw-dresden.de
+::1             localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
+fe00::0         ip6-localnet
+ff00::0         ip6-mcastprefix
+ff02::1         ip6-allnodes
+ff02::2         ip6-allrouters
+</pre>
+: <code>ip a</code>
+<pre>
+: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
+    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
+    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
+       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
+    inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute
+       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
+: wlp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
+    link/ether 4c:d5:77:af:61:f1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
+    inet 172.20.79.164/23 brd 172.20.79.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlp1s0
+       valid_lft 62sec preferred_lft 62sec
+    inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:c3d2:c3d2:c3d2:7759/128 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
+       valid_lft 97sec preferred_lft 52sec
+    inet6 2a0f:5382:acab:1403:288e:f14d:6a6e:8477/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
+       valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
+    inet6 fd23:42:c3d2:583:6111:98ea:402d:afcf/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
+       valid_lft 1797sec preferred_lft 597sec
+    inet6 fe80::35b5:bbbc:9e8d:4443/64 scope link noprefixroute
+       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
+</pre>
+: <code>ls /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/</code>
+: <s><code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0</s></code>
+<pre>
+auto wlp1s0
+iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp
+</pre>
+: <s><code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6</code></s>
+<pre>
+auto enp0s31f6
+iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo cat /target/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list</code>
+<pre>
+# Do not edit this file manually, use Software Sources instead.
+deb http://packages.linuxmint.com faye main upstream import backport #id:linuxmint_main
+deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
+deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
+deb http://security.debian.org bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
+deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev  /target/dev</code>
+: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/proc</code>
+: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys  /target/sys</code>
+===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation der Programme für das Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE =====
+: <s><code>sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 bash --login</code></s>
+: <code>sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login</code>
+: <code>apt update</code>
+<pre></pre>
+<pre>
+N: Repository 'https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.1' to '12.6'
+</pre>
+(verleichsweise zeitlich lange (mehrere Minuten) andauernde) Aktualisierung der Pakete auf dem Ziel der Installation
+: <code>apt upgrade -y</code>
+<pre></pre>
+: <s><code>apt -y install console-setup</code></s>
+: <s><code>apt search locales</code></s>
+: <s><code>apt -y install console-setup locales</code></s>
+: <s><code>dpkg-reconfigure locales tzdata keyboard-configuration console-setup</code></s>
+<pre>
+perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
+perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
+        LANGUAGE = (unset),
+        LC_ALL = (unset),
+        LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
+    are supported and installed on your system.
+perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
+locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
+locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
+locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
+/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
+/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
+/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
+Generating locales (this might take a while)...
+</pre>
+<pre>
+Current default time zone: 'Etc/UTC'
+</pre>
+<pre></pre>
+: <s><code>apt -y install dpkg-dev linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic</code></s>
+<pre></pre>
+: <code>apt search dpkg-dev</code>
+<pre>
+Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
+  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
+i   dpkg-dev                                           - Debian package development tools
+</pre>
+<pre></pre>
+: <code>apt search linux-headers-generic</code>
+<pre>
+Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
+  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
+v   linux-headers-generic                              -
+v   linux-headers-generic:i386                         -
+</pre>
+: <code>apt -y install linux-headers-generic</code>
+<pre></pre>
+<pre>
+Note, selecting 'linux-headers-amd64' instead of 'linux-headers-generic'
+linux-headers-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1).
+upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
+</pre>
+: <code>apt search linux-image-generic</code>
+<pre>
+Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
+  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
+v   linux-image-generic                                -
+v   linux-image-generic:i386                           -
+</pre>
+: <code>apt -y install linux-image-generics</code>
+<pre></pre>
+<pre>
+Note, selecting 'linux-image-amd64' instead of 'linux-image-generic'
+linux-image-amd64 is already the newest version (6.1.90-1).
+upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
+</pre>
+: <code>apt search zfs-initramfs</code>
+<pre>
+Warning: Invalid locale (please review locale settings, this might lead to problems later):
+  locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
+p   zfs-initramfs                                      - OpenZFS root filesystem capabilities for Linux - initramfs
+</pre>
+: <code>apt -y install zfs-initramfs</code>
+<pre></pre>
+<!--
+Reading package lists... Done
+Building dependency tree... Done
+Reading state information... Done
+The following additional packages will be installed:
+  libnvpair3linux libuutil3linux libzfs4linux libzpool5linux python3-distutils python3-lib2to3 zfs-dkms zfs-zed
+  zfsutils-linux
+Suggested packages:
+  debhelper nfs-kernel-server
+The following NEW packages will be installed:
+  libnvpair3linux libuutil3linux libzfs4linux libzpool5linux python3-distutils python3-lib2to3 zfs-dkms
+  zfs-initramfs zfs-zed zfsutils-linux
+upgraded, 10 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
+Need to get 4751 kB of archives.
+After this operation, 26.5 MB of additional disk space will be used.
+Get:1 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-lib2to3 all 3.11.2-3 [76.3 kB]
+Get:2 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-distutils all 3.11.2-3 [131 kB]
+Get:3 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 zfs-dkms all 2.1.11-1 [2304 kB]
+Get:4 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 libnvpair3linux amd64 2.1.11-1 [58.4 kB]
+Get:5 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 libuutil3linux amd64 2.1.11-1 [51.3 kB]
+Get:6 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 libzfs4linux amd64 2.1.11-1 [232 kB]
+Get:7 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 libzpool5linux amd64 2.1.11-1 [1285 kB]
+Get:8 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 zfsutils-linux amd64 2.1.11-1 [502 kB]
+Get:9 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 zfs-zed amd64 2.1.11-1 [75.6 kB]
+Get:10 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 zfs-initramfs all 2.1.11-1 [34.0 kB]
+Fetched 4751 kB in 5s (894 kB/s)
+perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
+perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
+	LANGUAGE = (unset),
+	LC_ALL = (unset),
+	LC_CTYPE = "C.UTF-8",
+	LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
+    are supported and installed on your system.
+perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
+locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
+locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
+Preconfiguring packages ...
+/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
+/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
+Selecting previously unselected package python3-lib2to3.
+(Reading database ... 506865 files and directories currently installed.)
+Preparing to unpack .../0-python3-lib2to3_3.11.2-3_all.deb ...
+Unpacking python3-lib2to3 (3.11.2-3) ...
+Selecting previously unselected package python3-distutils.
+Preparing to unpack .../1-python3-distutils_3.11.2-3_all.deb ...
+Unpacking python3-distutils (3.11.2-3) ...
+Selecting previously unselected package zfs-dkms.
+Preparing to unpack .../2-zfs-dkms_2.1.11-1_all.deb ...
+Unpacking zfs-dkms (2.1.11-1) ...
+Selecting previously unselected package libnvpair3linux.
+Preparing to unpack .../3-libnvpair3linux_2.1.11-1_amd64.deb ...
+Unpacking libnvpair3linux (2.1.11-1) ...
+Selecting previously unselected package libuutil3linux.
+Preparing to unpack .../4-libuutil3linux_2.1.11-1_amd64.deb ...
+Unpacking libuutil3linux (2.1.11-1) ...
+Selecting previously unselected package libzfs4linux.
+Preparing to unpack .../5-libzfs4linux_2.1.11-1_amd64.deb ...
+Unpacking libzfs4linux (2.1.11-1) ...
+Selecting previously unselected package libzpool5linux.
+Preparing to unpack .../6-libzpool5linux_2.1.11-1_amd64.deb ...
+Unpacking libzpool5linux (2.1.11-1) ...
+Selecting previously unselected package zfsutils-linux.
+Preparing to unpack .../7-zfsutils-linux_2.1.11-1_amd64.deb ...
+Unpacking zfsutils-linux (2.1.11-1) ...
+Selecting previously unselected package zfs-zed.
+Preparing to unpack .../8-zfs-zed_2.1.11-1_amd64.deb ...
+Unpacking zfs-zed (2.1.11-1) ...
+Selecting previously unselected package zfs-initramfs.
+Preparing to unpack .../9-zfs-initramfs_2.1.11-1_all.deb ...
+Unpacking zfs-initramfs (2.1.11-1) ...
+Setting up libnvpair3linux (2.1.11-1) ...
+Setting up libuutil3linux (2.1.11-1) ...
+Setting up python3-lib2to3 (3.11.2-3) ...
+Setting up python3-distutils (3.11.2-3) ...
+Setting up libzfs4linux (2.1.11-1) ...
+Setting up zfs-dkms (2.1.11-1) ...
+locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
+locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
+Loading new zfs-2.1.11 DKMS files...
+Building for 6.1.0-12-amd64 6.1.0-21-amd64
+Building initial module for 6.1.0-12-amd64
+Done.
+zavl.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
+znvpair.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
+zunicode.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
+zcommon.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
+zfs.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
+icp.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
+zlua.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
+spl.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
+zzstd.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-12-amd64/updates/dkms/
+depmod....
+Building initial module for 6.1.0-21-amd64
+Done.
+zavl.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
+znvpair.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
+zunicode.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
+zcommon.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
+zfs.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
+icp.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
+zlua.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
+spl.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
+zzstd.ko:
+Running module version sanity check.
+ - Original module
+   - No original module exists within this kernel
+ - Installation
+   - Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-21-amd64/updates/dkms/
+depmod...
+Setting up libzpool5linux (2.1.11-1) ...
+Setting up zfsutils-linux (2.1.11-1) ...
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload'
+Running in chroot, ignoring request.
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show'
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload'
+Running in chroot, ignoring request.
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show'
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload'
+Running in chroot, ignoring request.
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show'
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload'
+Running in chroot, ignoring request.
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show'
+Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-import.target.wants/zfs-import-cache.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import-
+cache.service.
+Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-import.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import.target.
+Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.wants/zfs-load-module.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-load-mod
+ule.service.
+Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-load-module.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-load-module.ser
+vice.
+Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-mount.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.
+Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-share.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-share.service.
+Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-volumes.target.wants/zfs-volume-wait.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-volume-
+wait.service.
+Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-volumes.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-volumes.target.
+Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zfs.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs.target.
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload'
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
+zfs-import-scan.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'start'
+Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.142) ...
+update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-21-amd64
+cryptsetup: ERROR: Couldn't resolve device rpool/ROOT/debian
+cryptsetup: WARNING: Couldn't determine root device
+Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+deb12u7) ...
+Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...
+Setting up zfs-zed (2.1.11-1) ...
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload'
+Running in chroot, ignoring request.
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'show'
+Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zed.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-zed.service.
+Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-zed.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-zed.service.
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'daemon-reload'
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'is-active'
+Running in chroot, ignoring command 'start'
+Setting up zfs-initramfs (2.1.11-1) ...
+Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.142) ...
+update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-21-amd64
+cryptsetup: ERROR: Couldn't resolve device rpool/ROOT/debian
+cryptsetup: WARNING: Couldn't determine root device
+-->
+<pre></pre>
+: <code>apt search systemd-timesyncd</code>
+<pre>
+i   systemd-timesyncd                 - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti
+p   systemd-timesyncd:i386            - minimalistic service to synchronize local ti
+</pre>
+: <code>apt search dosfstools</code>
+<pre>
+i   dosfstools                        - utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT
+</pre>
+<pre></pre>
+===== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration vom Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE =====
+: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
+<pre>
+#### Static Filesystem Table File
+proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0
+</pre>
+: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2</code>
+<pre>
+mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
+</pre>
+: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2</code>
+<pre>
+mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
+</pre>
+: <code>mkdir /efi0</code>
+: <code>mkdir /efi1</code>
+: <s><code>echo /dev/disk/by-uuid/$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${DISK1}-part2) /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code></s>
+: <code>echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code>
+: <code>echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code>
+: <s><code>echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code></s>
+: <s><code>echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code></s>
+: <s><code>cat /etc/fstab</code></s>
+<pre>
+#### Static Filesystem Table File
+proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0
+/dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0
+</pre>
+: <code>nano /etc/fstab</code>
+<pre>
+#### Static Filesystem Table File
+proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi vfat defaults 0 0
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0
+</pre>
+: <s><code>mount /boot/efi</code></s>
+<pre>
+mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
+       the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
+</pre>
+: <code>mount /efi0</code>
+<pre>
+mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
+       the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
+</pre>
+: <code>mount /efi1</code>
+<pre>
+mount: (hint) your fstab has been modified, but systemd still uses
+       the old version; use 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload.
+</pre>
+==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI II ====
+* …
+* Installation Bootloader
+==== LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE ====
+: <code>DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code>
+: <code>DISK2=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M</code>
+: <code>ls -l $(cat /etc/fstab | grep efi | awk '{print $1}')</code>
+<pre>
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-uuid/A7AA-5E96 -> ../../sdb2
+</pre>
+: <code>ls -l ${DISK1}-part2</code>
+<pre>
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 13:09 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2 -> ../../sdb2
+</pre>
+: <code>ls -l ${DISK2}-part2</code>
+<pre>
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 May 29 11:52 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 -> ../../sda2
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo umount /boot/efi</code>
+: <code>sudo dd if=${DISK1}-part2 of=${DISK2}-part2</code>
+<pre>
+1048576+0 records in
+1048576+0 records out
+536870912 bytes (537 MB, 512 MiB) copied, 9.31548 s, 57.6 MB/s
+</pre>
+: <code>
+<pre>
+sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK2}-part2 \
+    -p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'
+</pre>
+</code>
+: <code>sudo mount /boot/efi</code>
+: <code>diff /efi0/EFI/debian/grub.cfg /efi1/EFI/debian/grub.cfg</code>
+: <code>cat /efi/EFI/debian/grub.cfg</code>
+<pre>
+search.fs_uuid cb660849086c6abf root hd0,gpt3 hd1,gpt3
+set prefix=($root)'/BOOT/debian@/grub'
+configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
+</pre>
+==== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Zusammenfassung ====
+: <code>apt update</code>
+: <code>sudo apt -y install ssh</code>
+----
+: <code>passwd</code>
+----
+: <s><code>ssh mint@321.321.321.321</code></s>
+----
+: <code>gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false</code>
+: <code>apt -y install zfsutils-linux</code>
+: <code>DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code>
+: <code>DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M</code>
+: <code>swapoff -a</code>
+: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK0</code>
+: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK1</code>
+: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK0</code>
+: <code>sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1</code>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0</code>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1</code>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0</code>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1</code>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0</code>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1</code>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0</code>
+: <code>sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1</code>
+: <code>
+<pre>
+sudo zpool create \
+    -o compatibility=grub2 \
+    -o ashift=12 \
+    -o autotrim=on \
+    -o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
+    -O devices=off \
+    -O acltype=posixacl\
+    -O xattr=sa \
+    -O compression=lz4 \
+    -O normalization=formD \
+    -O relatime=on \
+    -O canmount=off \
+    -O mountpoint=/boot \
+    -R /target \
+    bpool \
+    mirror \
+    ${DISK0}-part3 \
+    ${DISK1}-part3
+</pre>
+</code>
+: <code>
+<pre>
+sudo zpool create \
+    -O keylocation=prompt \
+    -O keyformat=passphrase \
+    -o ashift=12 \
+    -o autotrim=on \
+    -O encryption=on \
+    -O acltype=posixacl \
+    -O xattr=sa \
+    -O dnodesize=auto \
+    -O compression=lz4 \
+    -O normalization=formD \
+    -O relatime=on \
+    -O canmount=off \
+    -O mountpoint=/ \
+    -R /target \
+    rpool mirror \
+    ${DISK0}-part4 \
+    ${DISK1}-part4
+</pre>
+</code>
+----
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create                     rpool/home</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root</code>
+: <code>sudo chmod 700 /target/root</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off     rpool/var</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off     rpool/var/lib</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create                     rpool/var/log</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create                     rpool/var/spool</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp</code>
+: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/srv</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager</code>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker</code>
+: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/snap</code></s>
+: <code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak</code>
+: <s><code>sudo zfs create rpool/var/www</code></s>
+: <code>sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false  rpool/tmp</code>
+: <code>sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp</code>
+: <code>sudo mkdir /target/run</code>
+: <code>sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run</code>
+: <code>mkdir /target/run/lock</code>
+: <code>sudo mkdir /target/run/lock</code>
+----
+GUI
+----
+: <code>sudo mkdir /target/etc/zfs</code>
+: <code>sudo cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /target/etc/zfs/</code>
+: <code>sudo hostname lab</code>
+: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/hostname</code>
+<pre>
+#localhost.localdomain
+lab
+.0.1.1       lab
+#127.0.1.1       lab.domain.tld
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/wlp1s0</code>
+<pre>
+auto wlp1s0
+iface wlp1s0 inet dhcp
+</pre>
+: <s><code>sudo nano /target/etc/network/interfaces.d/enp0s31f6</code></s>
+<pre>
+auto enp0s31f6
+iface enp0s31f6 inet dhcp
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /dev  /target/dev</code>
+: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /proc /target/proc</code>
+: <code>sudo mount --make-private --rbind /sys  /target/sys</code>
+: <code>sudo chroot /target /usr/bin/env DISK0=$DISK0 DISK1=$DISK1 bash --login</code>
+----
+: <code>apt update</code>
+: <code>apt upgrade -y</code>
+: <code>apt -y install linux-headers-generic</code>
+: <code>apt -y install zfs-initramfs</code>
+: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK0}-part2</code>
+: <code>mkdosfs -F 32 -s 1 -n EFI ${DISK1}-part2</code>
+: <code>mkdir /efi0</code>
+: <code>mkdir /efi1</code>
+: <code>echo ${DISK0}-part2 /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code>
+: <code>echo ${DISK1}-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab</code>
+: <code>sudo nano /etc/fstab</code>
+<pre>
+#### Static Filesystem Table File
+proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
+#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi vfat defaults 0 0
+#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0
+</pre>
+: <code>sudo mount /efi0</code>
+: <code>sudo mount /efi1</code>
+: <code>sudo mount /efi</code>
+----
+GUI III
+: Stop vor dem Neustart
+----
+: <code>sudo umount /efi</code>
+: <code>sudo umount /efi0</code>
+: <code>sudo umount /efi1</code>
+: <code>sudo dd if=${DISK0}-part2 of=${DISK1}-part2</code>
+: <code>sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK0}-part2 -p 2 -L "lmde-0" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'</code>
+: <code>sudo efibootmgr -c -g -d ${DISK1}-part2 -p 2 -L "lmde-1" -l '\EFI\debian\grubx64.efi'</code>
+: <code>sudo mount /efi</code>
+: <code>cat /etc/fstab</code>
+<pre>
+#### Static Filesystem Table File
+proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi0 vfat defaults 0 0
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi1 vfat defaults 0 0
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R-part2     /efi vfat defaults 0 0
+/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M-part2 /efi vfat defaults 0 0
+</pre>
+=== LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS q&d ===
+: <code>sudo /usr/bin/live-installer-expert-mode</code>
+<pre>
+#DISK0=
+#DISK1=
+USER=user
+PASSWORD=passwd
+HOSTNAME=hostname
+DOMAIN=domain.tld
+</pre>
+: <code>nano pre-target</code>
+<pre>
+DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
+DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
+USER=user
+#PASSWORD=passwd
+#HOSTNAME=hostname
+#DOMAIN=domain.tld
+gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false
+apt update
+sudo apt -y install zfsutils-linux
+sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK0
+sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1
+sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK0
+sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1
+sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK0
+sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1
+sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK0
+sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1
+sudo zpool create \
+    -o compatibility=grub2 \
+    -o ashift=12 \
+    -o autotrim=on \
+    -o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
+    -O devices=off \
+    -O acltype=posixacl\
+    -O xattr=sa \
+    -O compression=lz4 \
+    -O normalization=formD \
+    -O relatime=on \
+    -O canmount=off \
+    -O mountpoint=/boot -R /target \
+    bpool mirror \
+    ${DISK0}-part3 \
+    ${DISK1}-part3
+sudo zpool create \
+    -O keylocation=prompt \
+    -O keyformat=passphrase \
+    -o ashift=12 \
+    -o autotrim=on \
+    -O encryption=on \
+    -O acltype=posixacl \
+    -O xattr=sa \
+    -O dnodesize=auto \
+    -O compression=lz4 \
+    -O normalization=formD \
+    -O relatime=on \
+    -O canmount=off \
+    -O mountpoint=/ -R /target \
+    rpool mirror \
+    ${DISK0}-part4 \
+    ${DISK1}-part4
+sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT
+sudo zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none bpool/BOOT
+sudo zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/debian
+sudo zfs mount rpool/ROOT/debian
+sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/boot bpool/BOOT/debian
+sudo zfs create rpool/home
+sudo zfs create -o mountpoint=/root rpool/home/root
+sudo chmod 700 /target/root
+sudo zfs create rpool/home/${USER}
+sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var
+sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/var/lib
+sudo zfs create rpool/var/log
+sudo zfs create rpool/var/spool
+sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/cache
+sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/nfs
+sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/tmp
+sudo chmod 1777 /target/var/tmp
+sudo zfs create rpool/srv
+sudo zfs create -o canmount=off rpool/usr
+sudo zfs create rpool/usr/local
+sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/AccountsService
+sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/NetworkManager
+sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/var/lib/docker
+sudo zfs create rpool/var/lib/flatpak
+sudo zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false rpool/tmp
+sudo chmod 1777 /target/tmp
+sudo mkdir /target/run
+sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /target/run
+sudo mkdir /target/run/lock
+</pre>
+: <code>$(echo $SHELL) pre-target</code>
+: <code>nano with-target</code>
+<pre>
+#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
+#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
+#USER=user
+#PASSWORD=passwd
+#HOSTNAME=hostname
+#DOMAIN=domain.tld
+</pre>
+: <code>$(echo $SHELL) with-target</code>
+: <code>nano in-target</code>
+<pre>
+#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
+#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
+#USER=user
+#PASSWORD=passwd
+#HOSTNAME=hostname
+#DOMAIN=domain.tld
+</pre>
+: <code>$(echo $SHELL) in-target</code>
+: <code>nano post-reboot</code>
+<pre>
+#DISK0=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R
+#DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
+#USER=user
+#PASSWORD=passwd
+#HOSTNAME=hostname
+#DOMAIN=domain.tld
+</pre>
+: <code>$(echo $SHELL) post-reboot</code>
+== besondere Quelle (neben Debian selbstr) von Linux Mint ==
+http://packages.linuxmint.com/list.php?release=Debian
+/etc/apt/sources.list.d/
+<pre>
+deb http://packages.linuxmint.com faye main upstream import backport
+</pre>
+?

Diskussion:Install-Party/Linux Mint Debian Edition: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 31. Juli 2024, 06:57 Uhr

Installation mit Verschlüsselung[Bearbeiten]

(default) disk layout[Bearbeiten]

btrfs meets luks[Bearbeiten]

sbin fehlt beim PATH[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 4 mit verschlüsselten Massenspeicher und btrfs subvolumes (möglichst noch als mirror von 2 Geräten für Massenspeicher)[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 "anderes Dateisystem"[Bearbeiten]

Vorkenntnisse vor LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]

Untersuchung Installation LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]

standardmäßige Installation mit Verschlüsselung ext4 LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]

standardmäßige Installation ohne Verschlüsselung btrfs LMDE 6[Bearbeiten]

Erarbeitung Verschlüsslung und btrfs[Bearbeiten]

Installation Debian[Bearbeiten]

(bevorzugte) Verwendung von zram aktivieren[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Annahmen[Bearbeiten]

Verwendung mehrerer Geräte für Massenspeicher[Bearbeiten]

Deaktivierung Secure Boot[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Vorbereitung[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Umgebung Installation[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Einrichtung Geräte für Massenspeicher[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI I[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation der Programme für das Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration vom Dateisystem nach der Installation LMDE vor dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Installation LMDE GUI II[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 OpenZFS Konfiguration nach dem Neustart nach der Installation LMDE[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS Zusammenfassung[Bearbeiten]

LMDE 6 meets OpenZFS q&d[Bearbeiten]

besondere Quelle (neben Debian selbstr) von Linux Mint[Bearbeiten]

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