Diskussion:Install-Party/Linux Mint Debian Edition: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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==== Erarbeitung Verschlüsslung und btrfs | ==== Erarbeitung Verschlüsslung und btrfs ==== | ||
https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659 | https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659 | ||
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: <code>sudo mount -o subvol=home /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target/home | : <code>sudo mount -o subvol=home /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target/home | ||
: <code>sudo rsync -avz /run/live/ | : <code>sudo rsync -avz /run/live/medium/casper/filesystem.squashfs/ /mnt/target/</code> | ||
<code>/dev/loop0</code> | |||
: <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev</code> | : <code>sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev</code> | ||
: <code>sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/target/dev</code> | : <code>sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/target/dev</code> |
Version vom 9. Oktober 2023, 01:04 Uhr
Installation mit Verschlüsselung
- Fail!
- LMDE 3 meets https://gitlab.com/pepa65/lmdescrypt/raw/master/lmdescrypt ?
(default) disk layout
- Calamares meets Btrfs
(nach der manuellen Partitionierung und) Angabe beim Programm für die Installation
cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a device; this may # be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices that works even if # disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> UUID=8f303b38-b7e7-4781-aa8e-f1559b5504d2 /boot ext4 defaults,noatime 0 2 UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 / btrfs subvol=@,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 1 UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 /home btrfs subvol=@home,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 2 UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5 swap swap defaults,noatime 0 2
cat /etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet resume=UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5"
cat /etc/crypttab
# /etc/crypttab: mappings for encrypted partitions. # # Each mapped device will be created in /dev/mapper, so your /etc/fstab # should use the /dev/mapper/<name> paths for encrypted devices. # # See crypttab(5) for the supported syntax. # # NOTE: Do not list your root (/) partition here, it must be set up # beforehand by the initramfs (/etc/mkinitcpio.conf). The same applies # to encrypted swap, which should be set up with mkinitcpio-openswap # for resume support. # # <name> <device> <password> <options>
btrfs meets luks
cat /etc/fstab
####vb /dev/sda1 /boot btrfs defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1 /dev/mapper/vg-lv--swap none swap sw 0 0 /dev/mapper/vg-lv--root / btrfs defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1 /dev/mapper/vg-lv--home /home btrfs defaults,compress=lzo 0 1 ####ve # UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
cat /etc/crypttab
####vb k-ot UUID=8765dcba-ab12-cd34-ef56-123456abcdef none luks ####ve
https://www.howtoforge.com/a-beginners-guide-to-btrfs
cat /etc/default/grub
####vb #GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash kopt=root=/dev/mapper/vg-lv--root" ####ve
sbin fehlt beim PATH
dpkg -i linux-UFRII-drv-v500-de/64-bit_Driver/Debian/cnrdrvcups-ufr2-uk_5.00-1_amd64.deb
Beachten Sie: PATH von root sollte normalerweise /usr/local/sbin, /usr/sbin und /sbin enthalten
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
LMDE 4 mit verschlüsselten Massenspeicher und btrfs subvolumes (möglichst noch als mirror von 2 Geräten für Massenspeicher)
- https://www.paritybit.ca/blog/debian-with-btrfs
- https://forum.manjaro.org/t/116534
- https://ghost.cloud3cola.com/linux-mint-18-3-with-btrfs-luks/
- https://mutschler.eu/linux/install-guides/pop-os-btrfs/
- https://gist.github.com/ansulev/7cdf38a3d387599adf9addd248b09db8
- https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659
- https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=67924
- https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=314829
LMDE 6 "anderes Dateisystem"
Vorkenntnisse vor LMDE 6
Untersuchung Installation LMDE 6
standardmäßige Installation mit Verschlüsselung ext4 LMDE 6
- nach dem Neustart in die Installation
cat /etc/crypttab
# <target name> <source device> <key file> <options> lvmlmde UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680 none luks,discard,tries=3
cat /etc/fstab
#### Static Filesystem Table File proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 # /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root UUID=ba9df8e4-a4fb-42f6-b3ef-682d8c3edd95 / ext4 defaults 0 1 # /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap UUID=9e412642-d11a-40f2-9c59-03f9a51f5e28 none swap sw 0 0 # /dev/sda2 UUID=22a7ba7f-0999-43d8-90f2-34c85af6f167 /boot ext4 defaults 0 1 # /dev/sda1 UUID=C002-8E9D /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg
#! /bin/sh set -e GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680:lvmlmde root=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root resume=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap"
standardmäßige Installation ohne Verschlüsselung btrfs LMDE 6
- während der Installation
mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3743316k,nr_inodes=935829,mode=755,inode64) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000) tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64) /dev/sdb1 on /run/live/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8) /dev/loop0 on /run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue) tmpfs on /run/live/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64) overlay on / type overlay (rw,noatime,lowerdir=/run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs/,upperdir=/run/live/overlay/rw,workdir=/run/live/overlay/work,redirect_dir=on) tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64) /dev/sdb1 on /usr/lib/live/mount/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8) /dev/loop0 on /usr/lib/live/mount/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue) tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64) securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,inode64) tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k,inode64) cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot) pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) bpf on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=12771) mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) tracefs on /sys/kernel/tracing type tracefs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M) configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysusers.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysctl.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,inode64) ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700) binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime) tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=757356k,nr_inodes=189339,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64) gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000) portal on /run/user/1000/doc type fuse.portal (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000) /dev/loop0 on /source type squashfs (ro,relatime,errors=continue) /dev/sda3 on /target type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=256,subvol=/@) /dev/sda3 on /target/home type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=257,subvol=/@home) /dev/sda2 on /target/boot type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)
- nach dem Neustart in die Installation
cat /etc/crypttab
cat /etc/fstab
cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg
Erarbeitung Verschlüsslung und btrfs
https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659
- meets
https://linuxmint.com/rel_faye.php
sudo live-installer-expert-mode
/target
ist die das gewünschte Ziel!
Alles Nachfolgende wird aber noch mit /mnt/target
angegeben.
sudo mkdir /mnt/target
sudo mount -o subvol=@ /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target
sudo mkdir /mnt/target/home
sudo mount -o subvol=home /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target/home
sudo rsync -avz /run/live/medium/casper/filesystem.squashfs/ /mnt/target/
/dev/loop0
sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev
sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/target/dev
sudo mkdir /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/pts
sudo mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/pts
sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev/shm
sudo mount --bind /dev/shm /mnt/target/dev/shm
sudo mkdir /mnt/target/proc
sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/target/proc
sudo mkdir /mnt/target/sys
sudo mount --bind /sys /mnt/target/sys
sudo mkdir /mnt/target/tmp
sudo mount --bind /tmp /mnt/target/tmp
sudo mkdir /mnt/target/
cp -f /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/target/etc/resolv.conf
chroot /mnt/target