StuRa:Server/SRS13/2015: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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K (→Mediawiki) |
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| Zeile 263: | Zeile 263: | ||
chown www images | chown www images | ||
chmod 640 images | chmod 640 images | ||
rm *config | |||
mkdir config | |||
mkdir mw-config | |||
</code> | </code> | ||
Version vom 30. September 2011, 15:39 Uhr
- für wiki
Ports
Apache22
[X] THREADS Enable threads support in APR
[X] MYSQL Enable MySQL support for apr-dbd
[ ] PGSQL Enable PostgreSQL support for apr-dbd
[ ] SQLITE Enable SQLite support for apr-dbd
[X] IPV6 Enable IPv6 support
[ ] BDB Enable BerkeleyDB dbm
[X] AUTH_BASIC Enable mod_auth_basic
[X] AUTH_DIGEST Enable mod_auth_digest
[X] AUTHN_FILE Enable mod_authn_file
[ ] AUTHN_DBD Enable mod_authn_dbd
[X] AUTHN_DBM Enable mod_authn_dbm
[X] AUTHN_ANON Enable mod_authn_anon
[X] AUTHN_DEFAULT Enable mod_authn_default
[X] AUTHN_ALIAS Enable mod_authn_alias
[X] AUTHZ_HOST Enable mod_authz_host
[X] AUTHZ_GROUPFILE Enable mod_authz_groupfile
[X] AUTHZ_USER Enable mod_authz_user
[X] AUTHZ_DBM Enable mod_authz_dbm
[X] AUTHZ_OWNER Enable mod_authz_owner
[X] AUTHZ_DEFAULT Enable mod_authz_default
[X] CACHE Enable mod_cache
[X] DISK_CACHE Enable mod_disk_cache
[X] FILE_CACHE Enable mod_file_cache
[X] MEM_CACHE Enable mod_mem_cache
[X] DAV Enable mod_dav
[X] DAV_FS Enable mod_dav_fs
[ ] BUCKETEER Enable mod_bucketeer
[ ] CASE_FILTER Enable mod_case_filter
[ ] CASE_FILTER_IN Enable mod_case_filter_in
[ ] EXT_FILTER Enable mod_ext_filter
[ ] LOG_FORENSIC Enable mod_log_forensic
[ ] OPTIONAL_HOOK_EXPORT Enable mod_optional_hook_export
[ ] OPTIONAL_HOOK_IMPORT Enable mod_optional_hook_import
[ ] OPTIONAL_FN_IMPORT Enable mod_optional_fn_import
[ ] OPTIONAL_FN_EXPORT Enable mod_optional_fn_export
[ ] LDAP Enable mod_ldap
[ ] AUTHNZ_LDAP Enable mod_authnz_ldap
[X] ACTIONS Enable mod_actions
[X] ALIAS Enable mod_alias
[X] ASIS Enable mod_asis
[X] AUTOINDEX Enable mod_autoindex
[X] CERN_META Enable mod_cern_meta
[X] CGI Enable mod_cgi
[X] CHARSET_LITE Enable mod_charset_lite
[ ] DBD Enable mod_dbd
[X] DEFLATE Enable mod_deflate
[X] DIR Enable mod_dir
[X] DUMPIO Enable mod_dumpio
[X] ENV Enable mod_env
[X] EXPIRES Enable mod_expires
[X] HEADERS Enable mod_headers
[X] IMAGEMAP Enable mod_imagemap
[X] INCLUDE Enable mod_include
[X] INFO Enable mod_info
[X] LOG_CONFIG Enable mod_log_config
[X] LOGIO Enable mod_logio
[X] MIME Enable mod_mime
[X] MIME_MAGIC Enable mod_mime_magic
[X] NEGOTIATION Enable mod_negotiation
[X] REWRITE Enable mod_rewrite
[X] SETENVIF Enable mod_setenvif
[X] SPELING Enable mod_speling
[X] STATUS Enable mod_status
[ ] UNIQUE_ID Enable mod_unique_id
[ ] USERDIR Enable mod_userdir
[ ] USERTRACK Enable mod_usertrack
[X] VHOST_ALIAS Enable mod_vhost_alias
[X] FILTER Enable mod_filte
[ ] SUBSTITUTE Enable mod_substitute
[X] VERSION Enable mod_version
[ ] PROXY Enable mod_proxy
[ ] PROXY_CONNECT Enable mod_proxy_connect
[X] PATCH_PROXY_CONNECT Patch proxy_connect SSL support
[ ] PROXY_FTP Enable mod_proxy_ftp
[ ] PROXY_HTTP Enable mod_proxy_http
[ ] PROXY_AJP Enable mod_proxy_ajp
[ ] PROXY_BALANCER Enable mod_proxy_balancer
[ ] PROXY_SCGI Enable mod_proxy_scgi
[X] SSL Enable mod_ssl
[ ] SUEXEC Enable mod_suexec
[ ] SUEXEC_RSRCLIMIT SuEXEC rlimits based on login class
[X] REQTIMEOUT Enable mod_reqtimeout
[ ] CGID Enable mod_cgid
apr-ipv6-devrandom-gdbm-db42
[X] THREADS Enable Threads in apr
[X] IPV6 Enable IPV6 Support in apr
[X] BDB Enable Berkley BDB support in apr-util
[X] GDBM Enable GNU dbm support in apr-util
[ ] LDAP Enable LDAP support in apr-util
[X] MYSQL Enable MySQL suport in apr-util
[ ] NDBM Enable NDBM support in apr-util
[ ] PGSQL Enable Postgresql suport in apr-util
[ ] SQLITE Enable SQLite3 support in apr-util
[X] DEVRANDOM Use /dev/random or compatible in apr
gdbm
[ ] COMPAT dbm/ndbm compatibility
libxslt
[ ] MEM_DEBUG Enable memory debugging
[X] CRYPTO Enable crypto support for exslt
MediaWiki
[ ] PGSQL Use PostgreSQL (instead of MySQL)
[ ] LDAP Use LDAP authentication
[ ] TEXVC Use built-in TeX rendering
[X] APC Use pecl-APC
[ ] EACCEL Use eAccelerator (instead of pecl-APC)
[ ] IMAGICK Use ImageMagick
MySQL5.5.-client
[X] OPENSSL Enable SSL support
[ ] FASTMTX Replace mutexes with spinlocks
MySQL5.5.-server
[X] OPENSSL Enable SSL support
[ ] FASTMTX Replace mutexes with spinlocks
pecl-APC
[ ] IPC Enable IPC shm memory support (default: mmap)
[ ] SEMAPHORES Enable sysv IPC semaphores (default: fcntl())
[ ] SPINLOCKS Enable spinlocks (experimental)
[ ] FILEHITS Enable per request cache info
PHP5.3
[X] CLI Build CLI version
[X] CGI Build CGI version
[ ] FPM Build FPM version (experimental)
[X] APACHE Build Apache module
[ ] AP2FILTER Use Apache 2.x filter interface (experimental)
[ ] DEBUG Enable debug
[X] SUHOSIN Enable Suhosin protection system
[ ] MULTIBYTE Enable zend multibyte support
[X] IPV6 Enable ipv6 support
[ ] MAILHEAD Enable mail header patch
[ ] LINKTHR Link thread lib (for threaded extensions)
php5-mbstring
[X] REGEX Enable multibyte regex support
php5-mysql
[ ] MYSQLND Use MySQL Native Driver
python27
[X] THREADS Enable thread support
[ ] HUGE_STACK_SIZE Use a larger thread stack
[ ] SEM Use POSIX semaphores (experimental)
[ ] PTH Use GNU Pth for threading/multiprocessing
[X] UCS4 Use UCS4 for unicode support
[X] PYMALLOC Use python's internal malloc
[X] IPV6 Enable IPv6 support
[ ] FPECTL Enable floating point exception handling
Konfiguration Programme
Apache22
- httpd.conf
...
Listen <IP>:<port>
...
LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache22/libphp5.so
...
<IfModule php5_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
<IfModule>
...
<Directory "/usr/local/www/mediawiki">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
DirectoryIndex index.php index.php5 index.html
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
...
Servername <jailname>:<port>
...
Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
...
- extra/httpd-vhost.conf
...
NameVirtualHost <ip>:80
...
<VirtualHost <ip>:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@<domain>
DocumentRoot "<directoryname>"
ServerName <domainname>
ErrorLog "/var/log/<name>-error_log"
CustomLog "/var/log/<name>-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
Probleme
- Einige antike Clients sind nicht kompatibel zu namensbasierten virtuellen Hosts. Damit namensbasierte virtuelle Hosts funktionieren, muss der Client den HTTP-Host-Header senden. Dies ist bei HTTP/1.1 vorgeschrieben und in allen modernen HTTP/1.0-Browsern als Erweiterung implementiert. Wenn Sie Unterstützung für veraltete Clients benötigen und dennoch namensbasierte virtuelle Hosts verwenden, dann finden Sie eine mögliche Lösung dafür am Ende des Dokuments.
- Namensbasierte virtuelle Hosts können aufgrund der Natur des SSL-Protokolls nicht mit SSL-gesicherten Servern verwendet werden.
- Einige Betriebssysteme und Netzwerkanlagen setzen Techniken zum Bandbreiten-Management ein, die nicht zwischen Hosts unterscheiden können, wenn diese nicht auf verschiedenen IP-Adressen liegen.
Mediawiki
- für mehrere Mediawikis auf einen Server
cd /usr/local/www/mediawiki
mkdir orginal
chown www orginal
mv * orginal
mkdir <ein neues verzeichniss für jedes wiki>
chown www <wikiverzeichniss>
ln -s orginal/* <wikiverzeichniss>
cd <wikiverzeichniss>
rm images
mkdir images
chown www images
chmod 640 images
rm *config
mkdir config
mkdir mw-config