Diskussion:Install-Party/Linux Mint Debian Edition: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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== LMDE 6 meets ZFS ==
== LMDE 6 meets ZFS ==
in der Verwaltung vom Gerät [[wikipedia:de:Unified Extensible Firmware Interface#Secure Boot]] deaktivieren
: wegen der nachträglichen Installation ist der Schlüssel für das Modul für den Kernel für ZFS nicht valide, weswegen das Modul nicht benutzt werden kann
: <code>sudo modprobe zfs</code>
<pre>
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'zfs': Key was rejected by service
</pre>
----


mit dem Internet verbinden
mit dem Internet verbinden
----


: <code>whoami</code>
: <code>whoami</code>
Zeile 348: Zeile 359:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d702e43f9 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d702e43f9 -> ../../sda
</pre>
</pre>
: <code>DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R</code>
: <code>DISK2=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M</code>
: <code>swapoff -a</code>
: <code>cat /proc/mdstat
</code>
<pre>
Personalities :
unused devices: <none>
</pre>
: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK1</code>
<pre>
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success
</pre>
: <code>sudo wipefs -a $DISK2</code>
<pre>
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success
</pre>
<!--
sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK1
blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!
mint@mint:~$ sudo blkdiscard -f $DISK2
blkdiscard: Operation forced, data will be lost!
sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK1
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
other utilities.
mint@mint:~$ sudo sgdisk --zap-all $DISK2
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
other utilities.
sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK1
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
The operation has completed successfully.
mint@mint:~$ sudo sgdisk -n2:1M:+512M -t2:EF00 $DISK2
Creating new GPT entries in memory.
The operation has completed successfully.
sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK1
The operation has completed successfully.
mint@mint:~$ sudo sgdisk -n3:0:+1G -t3:BF01 $DISK2
The operation has completed successfully.
sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK1
The operation has completed successfully.
mint@mint:~$ sudo sgdisk -n4:0:0 -t4:BF00 $DISK2
The operation has completed successfully.
sudo zpool create \
    -o compatibility=grub2 \
    -o ashift=12 \
    -o autotrim=on \
    -o cachefile=/etc/zfs/zpool.cache \
    -O devices=off \
    -O acltype=posixacl\
    -O xattr=sa \
    -O compression=lz4 \
    -O normalization=formD \
    -O relatime=on \
    -O canmount=off \
    -O mountpoint=/boot -R /mnt \
    bpool \
    ${DISK1}-part3 \
    ${DISK2}-part3
-->


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Version vom 29. Mai 2024, 01:49 Uhr

Installation mit Verschlüsselung

Fail!
LMDE 3 meets https://gitlab.com/pepa65/lmdescrypt/raw/master/lmdescrypt ?

(default) disk layout

Calamares meets Btrfs

(nach der manuellen Partitionierung und) Angabe beim Programm für die Installation

cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a device; this may
# be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices that works even if
# disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system>             <mount point>  <type>  <options>  <dump>  <pass>
UUID=8f303b38-b7e7-4781-aa8e-f1559b5504d2 /boot          ext4    defaults,noatime 0 2
UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 /              btrfs   subvol=@,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 1
UUID=33436381-7031-48be-8785-a48061fcabd7 /home          btrfs   subvol=@home,defaults,noatime,space_cache,autodefrag 0 2
UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5 swap           swap    defaults,noatime 0 2
cat /etc/default/grub


GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet resume=UUID=641494b3-d3a2-4c57-b022-cba4d00603f5"





cat /etc/crypttab


# /etc/crypttab: mappings for encrypted partitions.
#
# Each mapped device will be created in /dev/mapper, so your /etc/fstab
# should use the /dev/mapper/<name> paths for encrypted devices.
#
# See crypttab(5) for the supported syntax.
#
# NOTE: Do not list your root (/) partition here, it must be set up
#       beforehand by the initramfs (/etc/mkinitcpio.conf). The same applies
#       to encrypted swap, which should be set up with mkinitcpio-openswap
#       for resume support.
#
# <name>               <device>                         <password> <options>



btrfs meets luks


cat /etc/fstab


####vb
/dev/sda1               /boot   btrfs   defaults,errors=remount-ro      0    1
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--swap none    swap    sw                              0    0
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--root /       btrfs   defaults,errors=remount-ro      0    1
/dev/mapper/vg-lv--home /home   btrfs   defaults,compress=lzo           0    1
####ve
# UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM
proc    /proc   proc    defaults        0       0



cat /etc/crypttab


####vb
k-ot    UUID=8765dcba-ab12-cd34-ef56-123456abcdef       none    luks
####ve



https://www.howtoforge.com/a-beginners-guide-to-btrfs



cat /etc/default/grub




####vb
#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash kopt=root=/dev/mapper/vg-lv--root"
####ve





sbin fehlt beim PATH


dpkg -i linux-UFRII-drv-v500-de/64-bit_Driver/Debian/cnrdrvcups-ufr2-uk_5.00-1_amd64.deb




Beachten Sie: PATH von root sollte normalerweise /usr/local/sbin, /usr/sbin und /sbin enthalten



export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin


LMDE 4 mit verschlüsselten Massenspeicher und btrfs subvolumes (möglichst noch als mirror von 2 Geräten für Massenspeicher)





LMDE 6 "anderes Dateisystem"


Vorkenntnisse vor LMDE 6


website:members/PaulRiegel/os/lmde/installation-lmde-3-mit-verschluesslung


Untersuchung Installation LMDE 6


standardmäßige Installation mit Verschlüsselung ext4 LMDE 6


nach dem Neustart in die Installation




cat /etc/crypttab


# <target name>	<source device>		<key file>	<options>
lvmlmde   UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680   none   luks,discard,tries=3



cat /etc/fstab


#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc	/proc	proc	defaults	0	0
# /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root
UUID=ba9df8e4-a4fb-42f6-b3ef-682d8c3edd95 /  ext4 defaults 0 1
# /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap
UUID=9e412642-d11a-40f2-9c59-03f9a51f5e28 none   swap sw 0 0
# /dev/sda2
UUID=22a7ba7f-0999-43d8-90f2-34c85af6f167 /boot  ext4 defaults 0 1
# /dev/sda1
UUID=C002-8E9D /boot/efi  vfat defaults 0 1



cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg


#! /bin/sh
set -e

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=UUID=3c96337f-bb08-4f9d-ba25-fe5d23afd680:lvmlmde root=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root resume=/dev/mapper/lvmlmde-swap"



standardmäßige Installation ohne Verschlüsselung btrfs LMDE 6


während der Installation




mount


sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3743316k,nr_inodes=935829,mode=755,inode64)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64)
/dev/sdb1 on /run/live/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
/dev/loop0 on /run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue)
tmpfs on /run/live/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64)
overlay on / type overlay (rw,noatime,lowerdir=/run/live/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs/,upperdir=/run/live/overlay/rw,workdir=/run/live/overlay/work,redirect_dir=on)
tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=757356k,mode=755,inode64)
/dev/sdb1 on /usr/lib/live/mount/medium type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8)
/dev/loop0 on /usr/lib/live/mount/rootfs/filesystem.squashfs type squashfs (ro,noatime,errors=continue)
tmpfs on /usr/lib/live/mount/overlay type tmpfs (rw,noatime,mode=755,inode64)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,inode64)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k,inode64)
cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
bpf on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=12771)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/tracing type tracefs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysusers.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysctl.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,inode64)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=757356k,nr_inodes=189339,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
portal on /run/user/1000/doc type fuse.portal (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/loop0 on /source type squashfs (ro,relatime,errors=continue)
/dev/sda3 on /target type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=256,subvol=/@)
/dev/sda3 on /target/home type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=257,subvol=/@home)
/dev/sda2 on /target/boot type btrfs (rw,relatime,ssd,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/)



nach dem Neustart in die Installation




cat /etc/crypttab


# <target name>	<source device>		<key file>	<options>



cat /etc/fstab


#### Static Filesystem Table File
proc	/proc	proc	defaults	0	0
# /dev/sda3
UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af	/	btrfs	defaults,subvol=@	00
UUID=b84bec73-29b9-4e62-a830-5069650680af	/home	btrfs	defaults,subvol=@home	0	0
# /dev/sda2
UUID=dea84151-1736-439a-8127-a45f2a7feb75	/boot	btrfs	defaults	0	0
# /dev/sda1
UUID=FDD2-C26F	/boot/efi	vfat	defaults	0	1



cat /etc/default/grub.d/61_live-installer.cfg


Erarbeitung Verschlüsslung und btrfs


https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=100659



meets


https://linuxmint.com/rel_faye.php



sudo live-installer-expert-mode


/target ist die das gewünschte Ziel!
Alles Nachfolgende wird aber noch mit /mnt/target angegeben.



sudo mkdir /mnt/target


sudo mount -o subvol=@ /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target


sudo mkdir /mnt/target/home


sudo mount -o subvol=home /dev/mapper/lvmlmde-root /mnt/target/home
sudo rsync -avz /run/live/medium/casper/filesystem.squashfs/ /mnt/target/
/dev/loop0

sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev


sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/target/dev


sudo mkdir /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/pts


sudo mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/target/dev/pts


sudo mkdir /mnt/target/dev/shm


sudo mount --bind /dev/shm /mnt/target/dev/shm


sudo mkdir /mnt/target/proc


sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/target/proc


sudo mkdir /mnt/target/sys


sudo mount --bind /sys /mnt/target/sys


sudo mkdir /mnt/target/tmp


sudo mount --bind /tmp /mnt/target/tmp


sudo mkdir /mnt/target/
cp -f /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/target/etc/resolv.conf
chroot /mnt/target
Installation Debian
und dann Wechsel zu LMDE

https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=404823

(bevorzugte) Verwendung von zram aktivieren
Bei einer standardmäßigen Installation (ohne Verschlüsselung) mit btrfs wird anscheinend keine Partition (und keine Datei) für SWAP erstellt. (Gut! Stattdessen kann - zeitgemäßer - zram verwendet werden.)

apt install zram-tools
systemctl status zramswap.service
systemctl is-enabled zramswap.service
enabled

systemctl is-active zramswap.service
active

LMDE 6 meets ZFS
in der Verwaltung vom Gerät wikipedia:de:Unified Extensible Firmware Interface#Secure Boot deaktivieren

wegen der nachträglichen Installation ist der Schlüssel für das Modul für den Kernel für ZFS nicht valide, weswegen das Modul nicht benutzt werden kann


sudo modprobe zfs
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'zfs': Key was rejected by service

mit dem Internet verbinden

whoami
mint

uname -a
Linux mint 6.1.0-12-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.52-1 (2023-09-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux

apt update
sudo apt -y install ssh
sudo systemctl status ssh
Ersetzen vom nicht gesetzen Passwort

passwd
ip a
ssh mint@321.321.321.321
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
#/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware

apt update
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.media-handling automount false
apt -y install debootstrap gdisk zfsutils-linux
ls -la /dev/disk/by-id/
total 0

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R -> ../../sda

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M -> ../../sdb

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0 -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 May 28 23:25 usb-Kingston_DataTraveler_3.0_4CEDFB74A418B320F9950BCC-0:0-part2 -> ../../sdc2

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d41306eb7 -> ../../sdb

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 May 28 23:25 wwn-0x5002538d702e43f9 -> ../../sda




DISK1=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R


DISK2=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M
swapoff -a
cat /proc/mdstat


Personalities : 
unused devices: <none>




sudo wipefs -a $DISK1
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_750_EVO_500GB_S363NWAH718728R: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success

sudo wipefs -a $DISK2
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x00000200 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 8 bytes were erased at offset 0x7470c05e00 (gpt): 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (PMBR): 55 aa
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_M.2_500GB_S33DNX0H809148M: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: Success



Abgerufen von „https://wiki.stura.htw-dresden.de/index.php?title=Diskussion:Install-Party/Linux_Mint_Debian_Edition&oldid=44666“